*critic*

n. [ L. criticus, Gr. kritiko`s, a critic; prop., an adj. meaning able to discuss, from kri`nein to judge, discern. See Certain, and cf. Critique. ] 1. One skilled in judging of the merits of literary or artistic works; a connoisseur; an adept; hence, one who examines literary or artistic works, etc., and passes judgment upon them; a reviewer. [ 1913 Webster ]

The opininon of the most skillful critics was, that nothing finer [ than Goldsmith's “Traveler” ] had appeared in verse since the fourth book of the “Dunciad.” Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. One who passes a rigorous or captious judgment; one who censures or finds fault; a harsh examiner or judge; a caviler; a carper. [ 1913 Webster ]

When an author has many beauties consistent with virtue, piety, and truth, let not little critics exalt themselves, and shower down their ill nature. I. Watts. [ 1913 Webster ]

You know who the critics are? the men who have failed in literature and art. Beaconsfield. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The art of criticism. [ Obs. ] Locke. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. An act of criticism; a critique. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

And make each day a critic on the last. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Of or pertaining to critics or criticism; critical. [ Obs. ] “Critic learning.” Pope. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. [ Cf. F. critiquer. ] To criticise; to play the critic. [ Obs. ]
Syn. -- critique. [ 1913 Webster ]

Nay, if you begin to critic once, we shall never have done. A. Brewer. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ See Critic, n., Crisis. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. Qualified to criticise, or pass judgment upon, literary or artistic productions. [ 1913 Webster ]

It is submitted to the judgment of more critical ears to direct and determine what is graceful and what is not. Holder. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Pertaining to criticism or the critic's art; of the nature of a criticism; accurate; as, critical knowledge; a critical dissertation. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Inclined to make nice distinctions, or to exercise careful judgment and selection; exact; nicely judicious. [ 1913 Webster ]

Virgil was so critical in the rites of religion, that he would never have brought in such prayers as these, if they had not been agreeable to the Roman customs. Bp. Stillingfleet. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Inclined to criticise or find fault; fastidious; captious; censorious; exacting. [ 1913 Webster ]

O gentle lady, do not put me to 't,
For I am nothing, if not critical. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. Characterized by thoroughness and a reference to principles, as becomes a critic; as, a critical analysis of a subject. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. [ See Crisis. ] Pertaining to, or indicating, a crisis, turning point, or specially important juncture; important as regards consequences; hence, of doubtful issue; attended with risk; dangerous; as, the critical stage of a fever; a critical situation. [ 1913 Webster ]

Our circumstances are indeed critical. Burke. [ 1913 Webster ]

The small moment, the exact point, the critical minute, on which every good work so much depends. South. [ 1913 Webster ]

Critical angle (Optics), that angle of incidence of a luminous ray at which it is wholly reflected, and no portion of it transmitted. The sine of this angle is the reciprocal of the refractive index of the medium. --
Critical philosophy, the metaphysical system of Kant; -- so called from his most important work, the “Critique of Pure Reason.” [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. 1. In a critical manner; with nice discernment; accurately; exactly. [ 1913 Webster ]

Critically to discern good writers from bad. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. At a crisis; at a critical time; in a situation, place, or condition of decisive consequence; as, a fortification critically situated. [ 1913 Webster ]

Coming critically the night before the session. Bp. Burnet. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. The state or quality of being critical, or of occurring at a critical time. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Accuracy in examination or decision; exactness. [ 1913 Webster ]

(Physics), That combination of volume and pressure, at the critical temperature of the substance, at which the liquid and gaseous phases of a given quantity of a substance have identical values for their densities and other properties. [ PJC ]

(Physics), A certain temperature, different for different gases, but always the same for each gas, regarded as the temperature above which no amount of pressure can produce condensation to a liquid; the temperature above which a gas cannot be liquified. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A contemptible or vicious critic. [ 1913 Webster ]

The rancorous and reptile crew of poeticules, who decompose into criticasters. Swinburne. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Capable of being criticised. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Criticised p. pr. & vb. n. Criticising. ] [ Written also, more analogically, but less commonly, criticize. ] [ Cf. G. kritisiren. See Critic. ] 1. To examine and judge as a critic; to pass literary or artistic judgment upon; as, to criticise an author; to criticise a picture. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To express one's views as to the merit or demerit of; esp., to animadvert upon; to find fault with; as, to criticise conduct. Blackwood's Mag.
Syn. -- criticize, pick apart. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. 1. To act as a critic; to pass literary or artistic judgment; to play the critic; -- formerly used with on or upon. [ 1913 Webster ]

Several of these ladies, indeed, criticised upon the form of the association. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To discuss the merits or demerits of a thing or person; esp., to find fault. [ 1913 Webster ]

Cavil you may, but never criticise. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who criticises; a critic. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. The rules and principles which regulate the practice of the critic; the art of judging with knowledge and propriety of the beauties and faults of a literary performance, or of a production in the fine arts; as, dramatic criticism. [ 1913 Webster ]

The elements ofcriticism depend on the two principles of Beauty and Truth, one of which is the final end or object of study in every one of its pursuits: Beauty, in letters and the arts; Truth, in history and sciences. Brande & C. [ 1913 Webster ]

By criticism, as it was first instituted by Aristotle, was meant a standard of judging well. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed; a critical observation or detailed examination and review; a critique; animadversion; censure. [ 1913 Webster ]

About the plan of “Rasselas” little was said by the critics; and yet the faults of the plan might seem to invite severe criticism. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. same as criticise; as, The paper criticized the new movie. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

{ } a. [ Gr. &unr_;, fr. &unr_; to separate, distinguish; dia` through + &unr_; to separate. See Critic. ] That separates or distinguishes; -- applied to points or marks used to distinguish letters of similar form, or different sounds of the same letter, as, ā, ă, ä, ō, &obreve_;, etc. “Diacritical points.” Sir W. Jones. [ 1913 Webster ]

A glance at this typography will reveal great difficulties, which diacritical marks necessarily throw in the way of both printer and writer. A. J. Ellis. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. &unr_; secretive, fr. &unr_; to choose out. ] (Med.) A remedy which promotes discharges, as an emetic, or a cathartic. [ 1913 Webster ]

. Criticism which includes the study of the contents, literary character, date, authorship, etc., of any writing; as, the higher criticism of the Pentateuch. Called also historical criticism.

The comparison of the Hebrew and Greek texts . . . introduces us to a series of questions affecting the composition, the editing, and the collection of the sacred books. This class of questions forms the special subject of the branch of critical science which is usually distinguished from the verbal criticism of the text by the name of higher, or historical, criticism. W. Robertson Smith. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ Pref. hyper- + critic: cf. F. hypercritique. ] One who is critical beyond measure or reason; a carping critic; a captious censor. “Hypercritics in English poetry.” Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Hypercritical. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. Over critical; unreasonably or unjustly critical; carping; captious. “Hypercritical readers.” Swift. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Excessively nice or exact. Evelyn. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. In a hypercritical manner. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. To criticise with unjust severity; to criticise captiously. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Excessive criticism, or unjust severity or rigor of criticism; zoilism. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. See Hypocritical. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Gr. &unr_;: cf. F. hypocritique. ] Of or pertaining to a hypocrite, or to hypocrisy; as, a hypocriticalperson; a hypocritical look; a hypocritical action. [ 1913 Webster ]

Hypocritical professions of friendship and of pacific intentions were not spared. Macaulay.

-- Hyp`o*crit"ic*al*ly adv. [1913 Webster]

n. [ Neo- + classicism. ] The form of Neo-Kantianism developed by French idealists, following C. Renouvier. It rejects the noumena of Kant, restricting knowledge to phenomena as constituted by a priori categories. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ Cf. F. oneirocritique. See Oneirocritic, a. ] An interpreter of dreams. Bp. Warburton. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } a. [ Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; a dream + &unr_; critical, fr. &unr_; to discern. ] Of or pertaining to the interpretation of dreams. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } n. The art of interpreting dreams. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. See Oneirocritic. [ 1913 Webster ]