n. [ Pref. a- not + methodist. ] One without method; a quack. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
[ F. ametiste, amatiste, F. améthyste, L. amethystus, fr. Gr. &unr_; without drunkenness; as a noun, a remedy for drunkenness, the amethyst, supposed to have this power;
Oriental amethyst,
a. [ L. amethystinus, Gr. &unr_;. ]
n.
. (Physics) A method of attaining successively lower temperatures by utilizing the cooling effect of the expansion of one gas in condensing another less easily liquefiable, and so on. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]
n. (Chem.) A colorless gas,
n. [ Prob. dial. pron. of come hither, used in calling cows, etc. ] [ Dial. or Colloq., Brit. ]
To put the comether on
To put one's comether on
How does ut come about, sorr, that whin a man has put the comether on wan woman he's sure bound to put ut on another? Kipling. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]
Condorcet's method is one of several pairwise methods, which are great methods for electing people in single-seat elections (president, governor, mayor, etc.). Condorcet's method is named after the 18th century election theorist who invented it. Unlike most methods which make you choose the lesser of two evils, Condorcet's method and other pairwise methods let you rank the candidates in the order in which you would see them elected. The way the votes are tallied is by computing the results of separate pairwise elections between all of the candidates, and the winner is the one that wins a majority in all of the pairwise elections.
The best result of this is that if there is Candidate A on one extreme who pulls 40% of the vote, Candidate B in the middle who only pulls 20% of the vote, and Candidate C on the other extreme who pulls 40% of the vote, Candidate B will get elected as a compromise. Why? Because in a two-way contest between A and B, B would win with 60% of the vote, and in a two-way contest between B and C, B would also win with 60% of the vote. (Note that if B is a loony billionaire, he might not be able to win separate pairwise elections against anyone, and this would be reflected with Condorcet's method.)
Condorcet's method lets voters mark their sincere wishes for who they would like to win the election, without having to consider strategy ("I'd vote for Candidate B, but I'm afraid of wasting my vote."). It's really just a logical extension of majority rule when more than two choices are involved. Other pairwise methods, such as Copeland's method and Smith's method, have other desirable characteristics. The best of the pairwise methods is something that is quite debatable.
Wait, I've heard of this before...
You may have. However, there are many methods other methods similar to this one (though in my opinion, inferior), so don't be so sure. In order to be fair, here are a couple of those other methods:
* Majority preference voting (MPV) -- related to PV. Like PV, the voter simply ranks candidates in an order of preference (e. 1. Perot 2. Clinton 3. Bush). The candidate with the least number of first place votes is eliminated, and their votes are "transferred" to their 2nd choice until a candidate has a majority. It is frequently advocated and is better than our current system, but still has some nasty properties (like possibly knocking compromise candidates out of the running early). MPV is actually in use in Australia, among other places. Also known as Hare's Method.
* Approval -- Voters are allowed to vote for all candidates they approve. For example, Bush-Yes Perot-No Clinton-Yes. The candidate with the highest number of "yes" votes wins. For a more complete explanation, see here.
Rob Lanphier (from https://web.archive.org/web/20050722235546/http://www.eskimo.com/~robla/politics/condorcet.html). [ PJC ]
n. a corticosteroid drug used to treat allergies or inflammation. [ WordNet 1.5 ]
n. [ Pref. di- + methyl. ] (Chem.) Ethane; -- sometimes so called because regarded as consisting of two methyl radicals. See Ethane. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. (Mil.) a weapon that squirts ignited liquid or gelatinous fuel for several yards. [ WordNet 1.5 ]
n. a methyl radical with a hydroxyl group replacing one of the hydrogen atoms. [ WordNet 1.5 ]
a. Not methodical; without method or systematic arrangement; without order or regularity; confused. Addison.
adv. Without method; confusedly; unsystematically. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. Lack of method. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t. To render immethodical; to destroy the method of; to confuse. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
n. (Chem., Med.) A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic substance (
n. A method of teaching by question and answer; it was used by
n. [ Malamic + ethane. ] (Chem.) A white crystalline substance forming the ethyl salt of malamic acid. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. A thermosetting plastic formed by the reaction of melamine and formaldehyde. It is used for molding and for preparing laminated sheets used to surface counter tops, walls, and furniture. The commercially marketed
n. See Meathe. [ Obs. ] Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Pref. met- + haemoglobin. ] (Physiol. Chem.) A stable crystalline compound obtained by the decomposition of hemoglobin. It is found in old blood stains. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Myristic + ether + alcohol. ] (Chem.) A white waxy substance, found in small quantities in spermaceti as an ethereal salt of several fatty acids, and regarded as an alcohol of the methane series. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. (Chem.) Same as formaldehyde. [ PJC ]
n. [ See Methal. ] (Chem.) A light, colorless, gaseous, inflammable hydrocarbon,
Methane series (Chem.),
n. A type of archaebacteria found in anaerobic environments such as animal intestinal tracts or sediments or sewage, and capable of producing
n. (Chem.) The simplest alcohol of the paraffin series,
n. [ Methane + -meter. ] An instrument, resembling a eudiometer, to detect the presence and amount of methane, as in coal mines. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]
n. [ W. meddyglyn; medd mead + llyn liquor, juice. See Mead a drink. ] A fermented beverage made of honey and water; mead. Gay. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Methyl + ethylene. ] (Chem.) See Methylene. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Methene + -yl. ] (Chem.) The hypothetical hydrocarbon radical
n. [ See Methyl. ] (Chem.) A binary compound of methyl with some element;
v. impers.
In all ages poets have been had in special reputation, and, methinks, not without great cause. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. (Chem.) A salt of methionic acid. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. [ Methyl + thionic. ] (Chem.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, a sulphonic (
n. [ F. méthode, L. methodus, fr. Gr.
Though this be madness, yet there's method in it. Shak. [1913 Webster]
All method is a rational progress, a progress toward an end. Sir W. Hamilton. [1913 Webster]
--
n. The art and principles of method. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. (Eccl.) The system of doctrines, polity, and worship, of the sect called Methodists. Bp. Warburton. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Of or pertaining to the sect of Methodists;
n. [ Cf. F. méthodiste. See Method. ]
n. The act or process of methodizing, or the state of being methodized. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t.
n. One who methodizes. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Of or pertaining to methodology. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Gr. &unr_; method + -logy. ] The science of method or arrangement; a treatise on method. Coleridge. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Gr. &unr_; wine + -ol. ] (Chem.) An earlier technical name of methyl alcohol or wood spirit, now called
imp. of Methinks. [ 1913 Webster ]