a. [ L. antelucanus; ante + lux light. ] Held or being before light; -- a word applied to assemblies of Christians, in ancient times of persecution, held before light in the morning. “Antelucan worship.” De Quincey. [ 1913 Webster ]
‖ [ L. camera chamber + L. lucidus, lucida, lucid, light. ] (Opt.) An instrument which by means of a prism of a peculiar form, or an arrangement of mirrors, causes an apparent image of an external object or objects to appear as if projected upon a plane surface, as of paper or canvas, so that the outlines may conveniently traced. It is generally used with the microscope. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t. To call together, or call to follow, as a hen does her chickens. [ 1913 Webster ]
She, poor hen, fond of no second brood,
Has clucked three to the wars. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
n.
v. i.
n. The noise or call of a brooding hen. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ L. colluctari to struggle with. ] A struggling to resist; a striving against; resistance; opposition of nature. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ L. colluctatio, fr. colluctari to struggle with; col- + luctari to struggle. ] A struggling; a contention. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
Colluctation with old hags and hobgoblins. Dr. H. More. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Dextro- + glucose. ] (Chem.) Same as Dextrose. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. [ L. dilucidus, fr. dilucere to be light enough to distinguish objects apart. See Lucid. ] Clear; lucid. [ Obs. ] Bacon. --
v. t. [ L. dilucidatus, p. p. of dilucidare. ] To elucidate. [ Obs. ] Boyle. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ L. dilucidatio. ] The act of making clear. [ Obs. ] Boyle. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t.
n. [ Cf. F. élucidation. ] A making clear; the act of elucidating or that which elucidates, as an explanation, an exposition, an illustration;
a. Making clear; tending to elucidate;
n. One who explains or elucidates; an expositor. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Tending to elucidate; elucidative. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
v. i. [ L. eluctatus, p. p. of eluctari to struggle out; e + luctari to wrestle. ] To struggle out; -- with out. [ Obs. ] Bp. Hacket. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ L. eluctatio. ] A struggling out of any difficulty. [ Obs. ] Bp. Hall. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. i. [ L. elucubratus, p. p. of elucubrare to compose by lamplight. ] See Lucubrate. [ Obs. ] Blount. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Cf. F. élucubration. ] See Lucubration. [ Obs. ] Evelyn. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ It. feluca (cf. Sp. faluca, Pg. falua), fr. Ar. fulk ship, or harrāqah a sort of ship. ] (Naut.) A small, swift-sailing vessel, propelled by oars and lateen sails, -- once common in the Mediterranean. Sometimes it is constructed so that the helm may be used at either end. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. (Biochem.) a type of luciferin produced by the firefly Photinus pyralis. Its structure has been elucidated, and chemically it is recognized as
n. [ Corrupted fr. fleur-de-lis. ] (Bot.) A genus of perennial herbs (
☞ There are nearly one hundred species, natives of the north temperate zone. Some of the best known are Iris Germanica, I. Florentina, I. Persica, I. sambucina, and the American I. versicolor, I. prismatica, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. (Mining) Soft clayey matter in the vein, or surrounding it.
a. [ L. fluctus wave + -ferous. ] Tending to produce waves. Blount. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. [ L. fluctisonus; fluctus wave + sonus sound. ] Sounding like waves. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. The capacity or ability to fluctuate. [ R. ] H. Walpole. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. [ L. fluctuans, p. pr. of fluctuare. See Fluctuate. ]
v. i.
v. t. To cause to move as a wave; to put in motion. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
And fluctuate all the still perfume. Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ]
adj. moving irregularly in an oscillatory manner, especially up and down;
n. [ L. fluctuatio; cf. F. fluctuation. ]
a. [ Gr. &unr_; sweet. ] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, sugar;
n. [ Cf. F. glycine, glucine. So called because it forms sweet salts. See Glucinum. ] (Chem.) A white or gray tasteless powder, the oxide of the element glucinum; -- formerly called glucine. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, glucinum;
n. [ Cf. F. glucinium, glycium, fr. Gr. &unr_;, sweet. Cf. Glycerin. ] (Chem.) A rare metallic element, of a silver white color, and low specific gravity (2.1), resembling magnesium. It never occurs naturally in the free state, but is always combined, usually with silica or alumina, or both; as in the minerals phenacite, chrysoberyl, beryl or emerald, euclase, and danalite. It was named from its oxide glucina, which was known long before the element was isolated. Symbol Gl. Atomic weight 9.1. Called also
n. [ R. ] See Glycogen. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. Glycogenesis. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Pertaining to, or derived from, glucose. [ 1913 Webster ]
Gluconic acid (Chem.),
n. [ Gr. &unr_; sweet. Cf. Glycerin. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ See Glucose. ] (Chem.) One of a large series of amorphous or crystalline substances, occurring very widely distributed in plants, rarely in animals, and regarded as influental agents in the formation and disposition of the sugars. They are frequently of a bitter taste, but, by the action of ferments, or of dilute acids and alkalies, always break down into some characteristic substance (acid, aldehyde, alcohol, phenole, or alkaloid) and glucose (or some other sugar); hence the name. They are of the nature of complex and compound ethers, and ethereal salts of the sugar carbohydrates. [ 1913 Webster ]
‖n. [ NL., fr. E. glucose + Gr. &unr_; urine. ] (Med.) A condition in which glucose is discharged in the urine; diabetes mellitus. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the hallux. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. i. [ L. hallucinatus, alucinatus, p. p. of hallucinari, alucinari, to wander in mind, talk idly, dream. ]
v. t. To experience (something nonexistent) as an hallucination{ 2 }. [ PJC ]
adj. Experiencing hallucinations.
n. [ L. hallucinatio: cf. F. hallucination. ]
This must have been the hallucination of the transcriber. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]
Hallucinations are always evidence of cerebral derangement and are common phenomena of insanity. W. A. Hammond. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ L. ] One whose judgment and acts are affected by hallucinations; one who errs on account of his hallucinations. N. Brit. Rev. [ 1913 Webster ]