*perio*

n. (Med.) A remedy possessing the property of preventing the return of periodic paroxysms, or exacerbations, of disease, as in intermittent fevers. [ 1913 Webster ]

(Geol.) The closing subdivision of the Devonian age in America. The rocks of this period are well developed in the Catskill mountains, and extend south and west under the Carboniferous formation. See the Diagram under Geology. [ 1913 Webster ]

(Geol.) A subdivision of the Quaternary age immediately following the Glacial period; -- so named from beds near Lake Champlain. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The earlier deposits of this period are diluvial in character, as if formed in connection with floods attending the melting of the glaciers, while the later deposits are of finer material in more quiet waters, as the alluvium. [ 1913 Webster ]

(Geol.) A subdivision in the upper part of the Devonian system in America, so named from the Chemung River, along which the rocks are well developed. It includes the Portage and Chemung groups or epochs. See the Diagram under Geology. [ 1913 Webster ]

(Geol.) A subdivision of the Devonian system of America; -- so named from Hamilton, Madison Co., New York. It includes the Marcellus, Hamilton, and Genesee epochs or groups. See the Chart of Geology. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L., fr. Gr. &unr_;. ] (Class Myth.) The god of the sun; in the later mythology identified with Apollo, and distinguished for his beauty. [ 1913 Webster ]

So excellent a king; that was, to this,
Hyperion to a satyr. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial. ] 1. Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [ Obs. ] “A vast and imperious mind.” Tilloison. [ 1913 Webster ]

Therefore, great lords, be, as your titles witness,
Imperious. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Haughly; arrogant; overbearing; as, an imperious tyrant; an imperious manner. [ 1913 Webster ]

This imperious man will work us all
From princes into pages. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

His bold, contemptuous, and imperious spirit soon made him conspicuous. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Imperative; urgent; compelling. [ 1913 Webster ]

Imperious need, which can not be withstood. Dryden.

Syn. -- Dictatorial; haughty; domineering; overbearing; lordly; tyrannical; despotic; arrogant; imperative; authoritative; commanding; pressing. -- Imperious, Lordly, Domineering. One who is imperious exercises his authority in a manner highly offensive for its spirit and tone; one who is lordly assumes a lofty air in order to display his importance; one who is domineering gives orders in a way to make others feel their inferiority. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. In an imperious manner. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The quality or state of being imperious; arrogance; haughtiness. [ 1913 Webster ]

Imperiousness and severity is but an ill way of treating men who have reason of their own to guide them. Locke. [ 1913 Webster ]

(Geol.) A subdivision or the American Upper Silurian system, embracing the Medina, Clinton, and Niagara epoch. The rocks of the Niagara epoch, mostly limestones, are extensively distributed, and at Niagara Falls consist of about eighty feet of shale supporting a greater thickness of limestone, which is gradually undermined by the removal of the shale. See Chart of Geology. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL.; osteo- + periosteum + -itis. ] (Med.) Inflammation of a bone and its periosteum. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ L. periodus, Gr. peri`odos a going round, a way round, a circumference, a period of time; peri` round, about + "odo`s a way: cf. F. période.] 1. A portion of time as limited and determined by some recurring or cyclic phenomenon, as by the completion of a revolution of one of the heavenly bodies; a division of time, as a series of years, months, or days, in which something is completed, and ready to recommence and go on in the same order; as, the period of the sun, or the earth, or a comet; the period of an electromagnetic wave is the time interval between maxima. [1913 Webster]

2. Hence: A stated and recurring interval of time; more generally, an interval of time specified or left indefinite; a certain series of years, months, days, or the like; a time; a cycle; an age; an epoch; as, the period of the Roman republic. [1913 Webster]

How by art to make plants more lasting than their ordinary period. Bacon. [1913 Webster]

3. (Geol.) One of the great divisions of geological time; as, the Tertiary period; the Glacial period. See the Chart of Geology. [1913 Webster]

4. The termination or completion of a revolution, cycle, series of events, single event, or act; hence, a limit; a bound; an end; a conclusion. Bacon. [1913 Webster]

So spake the archangel Michael; then paused,
As at the world's great period. Milton. [1913 Webster]

Evils which shall never end till eternity hath a period. Jer. Taylor. [1913 Webster]

This is the period of my ambition. Shak. [1913 Webster]

5. (Rhet.) A complete sentence, from one full stop to another; esp., a well-proportioned, harmonious sentence. “Devolved his rounded periods.” Tennyson. [1913 Webster]

Periods are beautiful when they are not too long. B. Johnson. [1913 Webster]

☞ The period, according to Heyse, is a compound sentence consisting of a protasis and apodosis; according to Becker, it is the appropriate form for the coordinate propositions related by antithesis or causality. Gibbs. [1913 Webster]

6. (Print.) The punctuation point [.] that marks the end of a complete sentence, or of an abbreviated word. [1913 Webster]

7. (Math.) One of several similar sets of figures or terms usually marked by points or commas placed at regular intervals, as in numeration, in the extraction of roots, and in circulating decimals. [1913 Webster]

8. (Med.) The time of the exacerbation and remission of a disease, or of the paroxysm and intermission. [1913 Webster]

9. (Mus.) A complete musical sentence. [1913 Webster]

10. (Sports) One of the specified time intervals into which a game is divided; as, there are three periods in a hockey game. [PJC]

11. (Education) One of the specified time intervals into which the academic day is divided; as, my calculus class is in the first period. [PJC]

12. The time interval during which a woman is menstruating, or the event of a single menstruation; as, her period was late this month. [PJC]

The period, the present or current time, as distinguished from all other times. [1913 Webster]

Syn. -- Time; date; epoch; era; age; duration; limit; bound; end; conclusion; determination. [1913 Webster]

v. t. To put an end to. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. To come to a period; to conclude. [ Obs. ] “You may period upon this, that, ” etc. Felthman. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Chem.) A salt of periodic acid. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Pref. per- + iodic. ] (Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or designating, the highest oxygen acid (HIO4) of iodine. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } a. [ L. periodicus, Gr. periodiko`s: cf. F. périodique. ] 1. Of or pertaining to a period or periods, or to division by periods. [ 1913 Webster ]

The periodical times of all the satellites. Sir J. Herschel. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Performed in a period, or regular revolution; proceeding in a series of successive circuits; as, the periodical motion of the planets round the sun. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Happening, by revolution, at a stated time; returning regularly, after a certain period of time. [ 1913 Webster ]

The periodic return of a plant's flowering. Henslow. [ 1913 Webster ]

To influence opinion through the periodical press. Courthope. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Acting, happening, or appearing, at fixed or somewhat variable intervals; recurring; as, periodical epidemics [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Rhet.) Of or pertaining to a period; constituting a complete sentence. [ 1913 Webster ]

Periodic comet (Astron.), a comet that moves about the sun in an elliptic orbit; a comet that has been seen at two of its approaches to the sun. --
Periodic function (Math.), a function whose values recur at fixed intervals as the variable uniformly increases. The trigonomertic functions, as sin(x), tan(x), etc., are periodic functions. Exponential functions are also periodic, having an imaginary period, and the elliptic functions have not only a real but an imaginary period, and are hence called doubly periodic. --
Periodic law (Chem.), the generalization that the properties of the chemical elements are periodic functions of their atomic weights. “In other words, if the elements are grouped in the order of their atomic weights, it will be found that nearly the same properties recur periodically throughout the entire series.” The following tabular arrangement of the atomic weights shows the regular recurrence of groups (under I., II., III., IV., etc.), each consisting of members of the same natural family. The gaps in the table indicate the probable existence of unknown elements. --
Periodic table,
Periodic table of the elements (Chem.), A tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, illustrating the periodic law, described above. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞Note: A modern version of the periodic table can be found at: https://iupac.org/what-we-do/periodic-table-of-elements/ [ PJC ]

-------------------------------------------------------------- |I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. | RH4 RH3 RH3 RH  |R2O RO R3O3 RO2 R2O5 RO3 R2O7 RO4  --------------------------------------------------------------

n. A magazine or other publication which appears at stated or regular intervals. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who publishes, or writes for, a periodical. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. In a periodical{ 4 } manner; as, flooding occurs periodically in the valley. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Periodicity. [ 1913 Webster ]

n.; pl. Periodicities [ Cf. F. périodicité. ] The quality or state of being periodical, or regularly recurrent; as, the periodicity in the vital phenomena of plants. Henfrey. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Pref. per- + iodide. ] An iodide containing a higher proportion of iodine than any other iodide of the same substance or series. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Pref. peri- + Gr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, tooth. ] (Anat.) Surrounding the teeth. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Med.) A disease that attacks the gum and bone around the teeth.
Syn. -- periodontal disease. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. [ Period + -scope. ] (Med.) A table or other means for calculating the periodical functions of women. Dunglison. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ ‖ } n. pl. [ NL. perioeci, fr. Gr. &unr_;; peri` around + &unr_; house, dwelling. ] Those who live on the same parallel of latitude but on opposite meridians, so that it is noon in one place when it is midnight in the other. Compare Antœci. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. périople, from Gr. peri` about + &unr_; the hoof of a horse. ] (Anat.) The external smooth horny layer of the hoof of the horse and allied animals. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the periople; connected with the periople. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Anat.) Situated around bone; of or pertaining to the periosteum. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL., fr. Gr. perio`steos round the bones; peri` around + 'oste`on a bone: cf. L. periosteon. ] (Anat.) The membrane of fibrous connective tissue which closely invests all bones except at the articular surfaces. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL. See Periosteum, and -itis. ] (Med.) Inflammation of the periosteum. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n.; pl. Periostraca [ NL., fr. Gr. peri` around + &unr_; shell of a testacean. ] (Zool.) A chitinous membrane covering the exterior of many shells; -- called also epidermis. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Pref. peri- + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, the ear. ] (Anat.) Surrounding, or pertaining to the region surrounding, the internal ear; as, the periotic capsule. -- n. A periotic bone. [ 1913 Webster ]

[ So called from Salina, a town in New York. ] (Geol.) The period in which the American Upper Silurian system, containing the brine-producing rocks of central New York, was formed. See the Chart of Geology. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Anat.) Situated under the periosteum. [ 1913 Webster ]

Subperiosteal operation (Surg.), a removal of bone effected without taking away the periosteum. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L., compar. of superus being above, fr. super above, over: cf. F. supérieur. See Super-, and cf. Supreme. ] 1. More elevated in place or position; higher; upper; as, the superior limb of the sun; the superior part of an image. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Higher in rank or office; more exalted in dignity; as, a superior officer; a superior degree of nobility. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Higher or greater in excellence; surpassing others in the greatness, or value of any quality; greater in quality or degree; as, a man of superior merit; or of superior bravery. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Beyond the power or influence of; too great or firm to be subdued or affected by; -- with to. [ 1913 Webster ]

There is not in earth a spectacle more worthy than a great man superior to his sufferings. Spectator. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. More comprehensive; as a term in classification; as, a genus is superior to a species. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. (Bot.) (a) Above the ovary; -- said of parts of the flower which, although normally below the ovary, adhere to it, and so appear to originate from its upper part; also of an ovary when the other floral organs are plainly below it in position, and free from it. (b) Belonging to the part of an axillary flower which is toward the main stem; posterior. (c) Pointing toward the apex of the fruit; ascending; -- said of the radicle. [ 1913 Webster ]

Superior conjunction,
Superior planets, etc. See Conjunction, Planet, etc. --
Superior figure,
Superior letter (Print.), a figure or letter printed above the line, as a reference to a note or an index of a power, etc; as, in x2 + yn, 2 is a superior figure, n a superior letter. Cf. Inferior figure, under Inferior. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. One who is above, or surpasses, another in rank, station, office, age, ability, or merit; one who surpasses in what is desirable; as, Addison has no superior as a writer of pure English. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Eccl.) The head of a monastery, convent, abbey, or the like. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Eccl.) A woman who acts as chief in a convent, abbey, or nunnery; a lady superior. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. F. supériorité, LL. superioritas. ] The quality, state, or condition of being superior; as, superiority of rank; superiority in merit. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Preeminence; excellence; predominancy; prevalence; ascendency; odds; advantage. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. In a superior position or manner. [ 1913 Webster ]