*quart*

n. pl. [ but sometimes used as a n. sing. ] 1. The quarters or place of residence of any chief officer, as the general in command of an army, or the head of a police force; the place from which orders or instructions are issued; hence, the center of authority or order. [ 1913 Webster ]

The brain, which is the headquarters, or office, of intelligence. Collier. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The main office from which an organization such as a commercial enterprise is managed; -- usually where the chief executive officer works. [ PJC ]

n. the back half of a side of meat, from about the twelfth rib back. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. 1. the fleshy part of the human body at the back of the hip, on which a person sits; teh buttocks.
Syn. -- buttocks, arse, butt, backside, bum, buns, can, fundament, hind end, keister, posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, stern, seat, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, bottom, behind, derriere, fanny, ass. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

2. the part of a quadruped that corresponds to the human buttocks.
Syn. -- croup, croupe, rump. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. Quartation. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Bot.) A name given to several common weedy European plants of the Goosefoot family, introduced into N. America, and sometimes used as pot herbs, as Chenopodium album and Atriplex patulsa. It is sometimes collected from the wild and eaten as a vegetable
Syn. -- lamb's quarters, pigweed, wild spinach, Chenopodium album. [ 1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5 ]

n. [ F. quart, n. masc., fr. L. quartus the fourth, akin to quattuor four. See Four, and cf. 2d Carte, Quarto. ] The fourth part; a quarter; hence, a region of the earth. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Camber did possess the western quart. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. quarte, n. fem., fr. quart fourth. See Quart a quarter. ] 1. A measure of capacity, both in dry and in liquid measure; the fourth part of a gallon; the eighth part of a peck; two pints. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ In imperial measure, a quart is forty English fluid ounces; in wine measure, it is thirty-two American fluid ounces. The United States dry quart contains 67.20 cubic inches, the fluid quart 57.75. The English quart contains 69.32 cubic inches. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A vessel or measure containing a quart. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ See Quart a quarter. ] In cards, four successive cards of the same suit. Cf. Tierce, 4. Hoyle. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ F. quartain, in fièvre quartaine, L. quartanus, fr. quartus the fourth. See Quart. ] Of or pertaining to the fourth; occurring every fourth day, reckoning inclusively; as, a quartan ague, or fever. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. (Med.) An intermittent fever which returns every fourth day, reckoning inclusively, that is, one in which the interval between paroxysms is two days. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A measure, the fourth part of some other measure. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. quartus the fourth. ] (Chem.) Butane, each molecule of which has four carbon atoms. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. quartus the fourth: cf. F. quartation. So called because usually enough silver is added to make the amount of gold in the alloyed button about one fourth. ] (Chem. & Assaying) The act, process, or result (in the process of parting) of alloying a button of nearly pure gold with enough silver to reduce the fineness so as to allow acids to attack and remove all metals except the gold; -- called also inquartation. Compare Parting. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ F. ] Same as 2d Carte. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Ouartane + ethylene. ] (Chem.) Same as Butylene. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Quartene + -yl + -ic. ] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid of the acrylic acid series, metameric with crotonic acid, and obtained as a colorless liquid; -- so called from having four carbon atoms in the molecule. Called also isocrotonic acid. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. quartier, L. quartarius a fourth part, fr. quartus the fourth. See Quart. ] 1. One of four equal parts into which anything is divided, or is regarded as divided; a fourth part or portion; as, a quarter of a dollar, of a pound, of a yard, of an hour, etc. Hence, specifically: (a) The fourth of a hundred-weight, being 25 or 28 pounds, according as the hundredweight is reckoned at 100 or 112 pounds. (b) The fourth of a ton in weight, or eight bushels of grain; as, a quarter of wheat; also, the fourth part of a chaldron of coal. Hutton. (c) (Astron.) The fourth part of the moon's period, or monthly revolution; as, the first quarter after the change or full. (d) One limb of a quadruped with the adjacent parts; one fourth part of the carcass of a slaughtered animal, including a leg; as, the fore quarters; the hind quarters. (e) That part of a boot or shoe which forms the side, from the heel to the vamp. (f) (Far.) That part on either side of a horse's hoof between the toe and heel, being the side of the coffin. (g) A term of study in a seminary, college, etc, etc.; properly, a fourth part of the year, but often longer or shorter. (h) pl. (Mil.) The encampment on one of the principal passages round a place besieged, to prevent relief and intercept convoys. (i) (Naut.) The after-part of a vessel's side, generally corresponding in extent with the quarter-deck; also, the part of the yardarm outside of the slings. (j) (Her.) One of the divisions of an escutcheon when it is divided into four portions by a horizontal and a perpendicular line meeting in the fess point. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ When two coats of arms are united upon one escutcheon, as in case of marriage, the first and fourth quarters display one shield, the second and third the other. See Quarter, v. t., 5. [ 1913 Webster ]

(k) One of the four parts into which the horizon is regarded as divided; a cardinal point; a direction' principal division; a region; a territory. [ 1913 Webster ]

Scouts each coast light-armed scour,
Each quarter, to descry the distant foe. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

(l) A division of a town, city, or county; a particular district; a locality; as, the Latin quarter in Paris. (m) (Arch.) A small upright timber post, used in partitions; -- in the United States more commonly called stud. (n) (Naut.) The fourth part of the distance from one point of the compass to another, being the fourth part of 11° 15′, that is, about 2° 49′; -- called also quarter point. [ 1913 Webster ]

[ 1913 Webster ]

2. Proper station; specific place; assigned position; special location. [ 1913 Webster ]

Swift to their several quarters hasted then
The cumbrous elements. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

Hence, specifically: (a) (Naut.) A station at which officers and men are posted in battle; -- usually in the plural. (b) Place of lodging or temporary residence; shelter; entertainment; -- usually in the plural. [ 1913 Webster ]

The banter turned as to what quarters each would find. W. Irving. [ 1913 Webster ]

(c) pl. (Mil.) A station or encampment occupied by troops; a place of lodging for soldiers or officers; as, winter quarters. (d) Treatment shown by an enemy; mercy; especially, the act of sparing the life a conquered enemy; a refraining from pushing one's advantage to extremes. [ 1913 Webster ]

He magnified his own clemency, now they were at his mercy, to offer them quarter for their lives. Clarendon. [ 1913 Webster ]

Cocks and lambs . . . at the mercy of cats and wolves . . . must never expect better quarter. L'Estrange. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Friendship; amity; concord. [ Obs. ] To keep quarter, to keep one's proper place, and so be on good terms with another. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

I knew two that were competitors for the secretary's place, . . . and yet kept good quarter between themselves. Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]

False quarter, a cleft in the quarter of a horse's foot. --
Fifth quarter, the hide and fat; -- a butcher's term. --
On the quarter (Naut.), in a direction between abeam and astern; opposite, or nearly opposite, a vessel's quarter. --
Quarter aspect. (Astrol.) Same as Quadrate. --
Quarter back (Football), the player who has position next behind center rush, and receives the ball on the snap back. --
Quarter badge (Naut.), an ornament on the side of a vessel near, the stern. Mar. Dict. --
Quarter bill (Naut.), a list specifying the different stations to be taken by the officers and crew in time of action, and the names of the men assigned to each. --
Quarter block (Naut.), a block fitted under the quarters of a yard on each side of the slings, through which the clew lines and sheets are reeved. R. H. Dana, Jr. --
Quarter boat (Naut.), a boat hung at a vessel's quarter. --
Quarter cloths (Naut.), long pieces of painted canvas, used to cover the quarter netting. --
Quarter day, a day regarded as terminating a quarter of the year; hence, one on which any payment, especially rent, becomes due. In matters influenced by United States statutes, quarter days are the first days of January, April, July, and October. In New York and many other places, as between landlord and tenant, they are the first days of May, August, November, and February. The quarter days usually recognized in England are 25th of March (Lady Day), the 24th of June (Midsummer Day), the 29th of September (Michaelmas Day), and the 25th of December (Christmas Day). --
Quarter face, in fine arts, portrait painting, etc., a face turned away so that but one quarter is visible. --
Quarter gallery (Naut.), a balcony on the quarter of a ship. See Gallery, 4. --
Quarter gunner (Naut.), a petty officer who assists the gunner. --
Quarter look, a side glance. [ Obs. ] B. Jonson. --
Quarter nettings (Naut.), hammock nettings along the quarter rails. --
Quarter note (Mus.), a note equal in duration to half a minim or a fourth of semibreve; a crochet. --
Quarter pieces (Naut.), several pieces of timber at the after-part of the quarter gallery, near the taffrail. Totten. --
Quarter point. (Naut.) See Quarter, n., 1 (n). --
Quarter railing, or
Quarter rails (Naut.), narrow molded planks reaching from the top of the stern to the gangway, serving as a fence to the quarter-deck. --
Quarter sessions (Eng. Law), a general court of criminal jurisdiction held quarterly by the justices of peace in counties and by the recorders in boroughs. --
Quarter square (Math.), the fourth part of the square of a number. Tables of quarter squares have been devised to save labor in multiplying numbers. --
Quarter turn,
Quarter turn belt (Mach.), an arrangement in which a belt transmits motion between two shafts which are at right angles with each other. --
Quarter watch (Naut.), a subdivision of the full watch (one fourth of the crew) on a man-of- war. --
To give quarter, or
To show quarter (Mil.), to accept as prisoner, on submission in battle; to forbear to kill, as a vanquished enemy. --
To keep quarter. See Quarter, n., 3. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Quartered p. pr. & vb. n. Quartering. ] 1. To divide into four equal parts. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To divide; to separate into parts or regions. [ 1913 Webster ]

Then sailors quartered heaven. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To furnish with shelter or entertainment; to supply with the means of living for a time; especially, to furnish shelter to; as, to quarter soldiers. [ 1913 Webster ]

They mean this night in Sardis to be quartered. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. To furnish as a portion; to allot. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

This isle . . .
He quarters to his blue-haired deities. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Her.) To arrange (different coats of arms) upon one escutcheon, as when a man inherits from both father and mother the right to bear arms. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ When only two coats of arms are so combined they are arranged in four compartments. See Quarter, n., 1 (f). [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. To lodge; to have a temporary residence. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. [ F. cartayer. ] To drive a carriage so as to prevent the wheels from going into the ruts, or so that a rut shall be between the wheels. [ 1913 Webster ]

Every creature that met us would rely on us for quartering. De Quincey. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A quarterly allowance. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Football) The player on a football tream who chooses the offensive play and receives the ball from the center at the start of each down. Compare halfback and fullback. [ PJC ]

v. i. (Football) To play the position of quarterback, in a football game.
Syn. -- play the quarterback, be the quarterback. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. (Football) A play in football in which the quarterback carries the ball directly ahead, immediately or shortly after receiving the snap, sometimes after faking a handoff. [ PJC ]

n. (Naut.) That part of the upper deck abaft the mainmast, including the poop deck when there is one. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The quarter-deck is reserved as a promenade for the officers and (in passenger vessels) for the cabin passengers. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. Divided into four equal parts or quarters; separated into four parts or regions. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

2. Furnished with quarters; provided with shelter or entertainment. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

3. Quarter-sawed; -- said of timber, commonly oak. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ Quarier + foil: cf. F. quatre. ] (Arch.) An ornamental foliation having four lobes, or foils. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Ordnance) Having trunnions the axes of which lie below the bore; -- said of a cannon. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. (Naut.) Coming from a point well abaft the beam, but not directly astern; -- said of waves or any moving object. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Mach.) At right angles, as the cranks of a locomotive, which are in planes forming a right angle with each other. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. A station. [ Obs. ] Bp. Montagu. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Assignment of quarters for soldiers; quarters. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Her.) (a) The division of a shield containing different coats of arms into four or more compartments. (b) One of the different coats of arms arranged upon an escutcheon, denoting the descent of the bearer. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Arch.) A series of quarters, or small upright posts. See Quarter, n., 1 (m) (Arch.) Gwilt. [ 1913 Webster ]

Quartering block, a block on which the body of a condemned criminal was quartered. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. Containing, or consisting of, a fourth part; as, quarterly seasons. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Recurring during, or at the end of, each quarter; as, quarterly payments of rent; a quarterly meeting. [ 1913 Webster ]

n.; pl. Quarterlies A periodical work published once a quarter, or four times in a year. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. 1. By quarters; once in a quarter of a year; as, the returns are made quarterly. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Her.) In quarters, or quarterings; as, to bear arms quarterly; in four or more parts; -- said of a shield thus divided by lines drawn through it at right angles. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Quarter + master: cf. F. quartier-maître. ] 1. (Mil.) An officer whose duty is to provide quarters, provisions, storage, clothing, fuel, stationery, and transportation for a regiment or other body of troops, and superintend the supplies. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Naut.) A petty officer who attends to the helm, binnacle, signals, and the like, under the direction of the master. Totten. [ 1913 Webster ]

Quartermaster general (Mil.), in the United States a staff officer, who has the rank of brigadier general and is the chief officer in the quartermaster's department; in England, an officer of high rank stationed at the War Office having similar duties; also, a staff officer, usually a general officer, accompanying each complete army in the field. --
Quartermaster sergeant. See Sergeant. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. quarteroun, quartron, F. quarteron, the fourth part of a pound, or of a hundred; cf. L. quartarius a fourth part, quarter of any measure, quartern, gill. See Quarter, and cf. Quarteron, Quadroon. ] 1. A quarter. Specifically: (a) The fourth part of a pint; a gill. (b) The fourth part of a peck, or of a stone (14 ibs.). [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A loaf of bread weighing about four pounds; -- called also quartern loaf. Simmonds. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. See Quartern. ] A quarter; esp., a quarter of a pound, or a quarter of a hundred. Piers Plowman. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ , n. A quadroon. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Arch.) A platform of a staircase where the stair turns at a right angle only. See Halfpace. [ 1913 Webster ]

(Arch.) An ovolo. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Quarter-sawed -sawn; p. pr. & vb. n. Quarter-sawing. ] To saw (a log) into quarters; specif., to saw into quarters and then into boards, as by cutting alternately from each face of a quarter, to secure lumber that will warp relatively little or show the grain advantageously. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n.; pl. Quarterstaves A long and stout staff formerly used as a weapon of defense and offense; -- so called because in holding it one hand was placed in the middle, and the other between the middle and the end. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ } n. [ It. quartetto, dim. of quarto the fourth, a fourth part, fr. L. quartus the fourth. See Quart. ] 1. (Mus.) (a) A composition in four parts, each performed by a single voice or instrument. (b) The set of four person who perform a piece of music in four parts. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Poet.) A stanza of four lines. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L. quartus fourth. ] (Mach.) Of the fourth degree. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (a) (Alg.) A quantic of the fourth degree. See Quantic. (b) (Geom.) A curve or surface whose equation is of the fourth degree in the variables. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. quartile aspect, fr. L. quartus the fourth. See Quart. ] (Astrol.) Same as Quadrate. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F., fr. L. quartus the fourth. ] (Bot.) A supposed fourth integument of an ovule, counting from the outside. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L. in quarto in fourth, from quartus the fourth: cf. F. (in) quarto. See Quart. ] Having four leaves to the sheet; of the form or size of a quarto. [ 1913 Webster ]

n.; pl. Quartos Originally, a book of the size of the fourth of sheet of printing paper; a size leaves; in present usage, a book of a square or nearly square form, and usually of large size. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. Quarterage. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]