*cod*

n. [ Pref. apo- + codeine. ] (Chem.) An alkaloid, C18H19NO2, prepared from codeine. In its effects it resembles apomorphine. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;; kako`s bad + &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; demon: cf. F. cacodémon. ] 1. An evil spirit; a devil or demon. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Med.) The nightmare. Dunaglison. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Heretical. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; perverted opinion; kako`s bad + &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; opinion. ] Erroneous doctrine; heresy; heterodoxy. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Heterodoxy, or what Luther calls cacodoxy. R. Turnbull. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; ill-smelling (kako`s bad + &unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_;&unr_; to smell) + -yl. ] (Chem.) Alkarsin; a colorless, poisonous, arsenical liquid, As2(CH3)4, spontaneously inflammable and possessing an intensely disagreeable odor. It is the type of a series of compounds analogous to the nitrogen compounds called hydrazines. [ Written also cacodyle, and kakodyl. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Chem.) Of, pertaining to, or derived from, cacodyl. [ 1913 Webster ]

Cacodylic acid, a white, crystalline, deliquescent substance, (CH3)2AsO.OH, obtained by the oxidation of cacodyl, and having the properties of an exceedingly stable acid; -- also called alkargen. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ AS. codd small bag; akin to Icel. koddi pillow, Sw. kudde cushion; cf. W. cod, cwd, bag, shell. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. A husk; a pod; as, a peascod. [ Eng. ] Mortimer. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A small bag or pouch. [ Obs. ] Halliwell. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The scrotum. Dunglison. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. A pillow or cushion. [ Prov. Eng. ] Halliwell. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. G. gadde, and (in Heligoland) gadden, L. gadus merlangus. ] (Zool.) An important edible fish (Gadus morrhua), taken in immense numbers on the northern coasts of Europe and America. It is especially abundant and large on the Grand Bank of Newfoundland. It is salted and dried in large quantities. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ There are several varieties; as shore cod, from shallow water; bank cod, from the distant banks; and rock cod, which is found among ledges, and is often dark brown or mottled with red. The tomcod is a distinct species of small size. The bastard, blue, buffalo, or cultus cod of the Pacific coast belongs to a distinct family. See Buffalo cod, under Buffalo. [ 1913 Webster ]

Cod fishery, the business of fishing for cod. --
Cod line, an eighteen-thread line used in catching codfish. McElrath. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ It., tail, fr. L. cauda. ] (Mus.) A few measures added beyond the natural termination of a composition. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A gatherer of cods or peas. [ Obs. or Prov. ] Johnson. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Lustful. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Coddled p. pr. & vb. n. Coddling ] [ Cf. Prov. E. caddle to coax, spoil, fondle, and Cade, a. & v. t. ] [ Written also codle. ] 1. To parboil, or soften by boiling. [ 1913 Webster ]

It [ the guava fruit ] may be coddled. Dampier. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To treat with excessive tenderness; to pamper. [ 1913 Webster ]

How many of our English princes have been coddled at home by their fond papas and mammas! Thackeray. [ 1913 Webster ]

He [ Lord Byron ] never coddled his reputation. Southey. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Zool.) A gull in the plumage of its first year. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F., fr. L. codex, caudex, the stock or stem of a tree, a board or tablet of wood smeared over with wax, on which the ancients originally wrote; hence, a book, a writing. ] 1. A body of law, sanctioned by legislation, in which the rules of law to be specifically applied by the courts are set forth in systematic form; a compilation of laws by public authority; a digest. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The collection of laws made by the order of Justinian is sometimes called, by way of eminence, “The Code” . Wharton. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Any system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; as, the medical code, a system of rules for the regulation of the professional conduct of physicians. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Any set of symbols or combinations of symbols used for communication in any medium, such as by telegraph or semaphore. See Morse code, and error-correcting code. [ PJC ]

A system of rules for making communications at sea by means of signals has been referred to as the
naval code. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Any set of standards established by the governing authority of a geopolitical entity restricting the ways that certain activities may be performed, especially the manner in which buildings or specific systems within buildings may be constructed; as, a building code; a plumbing code; a health code. [ PJC ]

5. Any system used for secrecy in communication, in which the content of a communication is converted, prior to transmission, into symbols whose meaning is known only to authorized recipients of the message; such codes are used to prevent unauthorized persons from learning the content of the communication. The process of converting a communication into secret symbols by means of a code is called encoding or encryption. However, unauthorized persons may learn the code by various means, as in code-breaking. [ PJC ]

6. An error-correcting code. See below. [ PJC ]

7. (Computers) The set of instructions for a computer program written by a programmer, usually in a programming language such as Fortran, C, Cobol, Java, C++, etc.; also, the executable binary object code. All such programs except for the binary object code must be converted by a compiler program into object code, which is the arrangement of data bits which can be directly interpreted by a computer. [ PJC ]

Code civil or
Code Napoleon, a code enacted in France in 1803 and 1804, embodying the law of rights of persons and of property generally. Abbot.
error-correcting code (Computers) A set of symbols used to represent blocks of binary data, in which the original block of data is represented by a larger block of data which includes additional bits arranged in such a way that the original data may be read even if one or more of the bits of the encoded data is changed, as in a noisy communicaiton channel. Various codes are available which can correct different numbers or patterns of errors in the transmitted data. Such codes are used to achieve higher accuracy in data transmission, and in data storage devices such as disk drives and tape drives.
object code (Computers) the arrangement of bits stored in computer memory or a data storage device which, when fed to the instruction processor of a computer's central processing unit, can be interpreted directly as instructions for execution.
genetic code (Biochemistry, genetics) The set of correspondences between sequences of three bases (codons) in a RNA chain to the amino acid which those three bases represent in the process of protein synthesis. Thus, the sequence UUU codes for phenylalanine, and AUG codes for methionine. There are twenty-one naturally-occurring amino acids, and sixty-four possible arrangements of three bases in RNA; thus some of the amino acids are represented by more than one codon. Several codons do not represent amino acids, but cause termination of the synthesis of a growing amnio acid chain. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]

The genetic code is represented by the following table: The Genetic Code
=====================================================
UUU Phenylalanine (Phe) AUU Isoleucine (Ile)
UCU Serine (Ser) ACU Threonine (Thr)
UAU Tyrosine (Tyr) AAU Asparagine (Asn)
UGU Cysteine (Cys) AGU Serine (Ser)
UUC Phe AUC Ile
UCC Ser ACC Thr
UAC Tyr AAC Asn
UGC Cys AGC Ser
UUA Leucine (Leu) AUA Ile
UCA Ser ACA Thr
UAA STOP AAA Lysine (Lys)
UGA STOP AGA Arginine (Arg)
UUG Leu AUG Methionine (Met) or START
UCG Ser ACG Thr
UAG STOP AAG Lys
UGG Tryptophan (Trp) AGG Arg
CUU Leucine (Leu) GUU Valine Val
CCU Proline (Pro) GCU Alanine (Ala)
CAU Histidine (His) GAU Aspartic acid (Asp)
CGU Arginine (Arg) GGU Glycine (Gly)
CUC Leu GUC (Val)
CCU Pro GCC Ala
CAC His GAC Asp
CGC Arg GGC Gly
CUA Leu GUA Val
CCA Pro GCA Ala
CAA Glutamine (Gln) GAA Glutamic acid (Glu)
CGA Arg GGA Gly
CUG Leu GUG Val
CCG Pro GCG Ala
CAG Gln GAG Glu
CGG Arg GGG Gly
[ PJC ]

v. t. 1. To convert (a text or other information) into a encoded form by means of a code{ 5 }. [ PJC ]

2. To write a computer program in a programming language; as, to code a sorting routine. [ PJC ]

v. i. (Biochemistry, genetics) To serve as the nucleotide sequence directing the synthesis of a particular amino acid or sequence of amino acids in protein biosynthesis; as, this sequence of nucleotides encodes the hemoglobin alpha chain.. [ PJC ]

n. A process of discovering the content of an encoded message or the nature of a code{ 5 }. The method used may be surreptitious, or may use sophisticated mathematical and computational techniques to discover the code. [ PJC ]

n. A joint defendant. Blackstone. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. kw`deia poppy head: cf. F. codéine. ] (Chem.) One of the opium alkaloids; a white crystalline substance, C18H21NO3, similar to and regarded as a derivative of morphine, but much feebler in its action; -- called also codeia. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ It., dim. of coda tail. ] (Mus.) A short passage connecting two sections, but not forming part of either; a short coda. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n.; pl. Codices [ L. See Code. ] 1. A book, especially an early form of book with pages stitched together, contrasting with the earlier scrolls; a manuscript; as, a DaVinci codex. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A collection or digest of laws; a code(senses 2 or 4). [ archaic ] Burrill. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. An ancient manuscript of the Sacred Scriptures, or any part of them, particularly the New Testament. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. A collection of canons. Shipley. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Zool.) A kind of fish. Same as Cod. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. Cadger. ] 1. A miser or mean person. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A singular or odd person, especially an old man; -- a familiar, humorous, or depreciatory appellation. [ Colloq. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

A few of us old codgers met at the fireside. Emerson. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Relating to a codex, or a code. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. codicillus, dim. of codex: cf. F. codicille. See Code. ] (Law) A clause added to a will. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L. codicillaris, codicillarius. ] Of the nature of a codicil. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. F. codification. ] The act or process of codifying or reducing laws to a code. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who codifies. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Codified p. pr. & vb. n. Codifying. ] [ Code + -fy: cf. F. codifier. ] To reduce to a code, as laws. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. L. codicula a little tail, dim. of cauda tail. ] (Com.) The coarse tow of flax and hemp. McElrath. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. codile. ] A term at omber, signifying that the game is won. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A codifier; a maker of codes. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. See Coddle. [ 1913 Webster ]

{ , n. [ Cf. AS. codæppel a quince. ] (a) An apple fit to stew or coddle. (b) An immature apple. [ 1913 Webster ]

A codling when 't is almost an apple. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Codling moth (Zool.), a small moth (Carpocapsa Pomonella), which in the larval state (known as the apple worm) lives in apples, often doing great damage to the crop. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Dim. of cod the fish. ] (Zool.) A young cod; also, a hake. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. a plant of Europe and Asia (Epilobium hirsutum) having purplish-red flowers and hairy stems and leaves; it was introduced into North America.
Syn. -- hairy willowherb, Epilobium hirsutum. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. The liver of the common cod and allied species. [ 1913 Webster ]

Cod-liver oil, an oil obtained from the liver of the codfish, and used extensively in medicine as a means of supplying the body with fat in cases of malnutrition. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Molecular biology) a sequence of three nucleotides in a genome or a DNA or messenger RNA molecule, which specifies the incorporation of one amino acid or is a stop signal, during the biosynthesis of proteins. Codons occur within the protein-coding segments of the DNA or RNA genome of living organisms. The amino acid sequence of proteins synthesized on ribosomes is thus determined by the sequence of the nucleotides in the genome. [ PJC ]

☞ Outside of coding regions, there is no direct correspondence of the nucleotide sequence with protein sequence, and certain signalling functions of nucleic acids are not specified by three-nucleotide codons. Certain types of polypeptide synthesized in living organisms are not synthesized on ribosomes, and the sequences of these polypeptides do not have a corresponding nucleotide sequence in the genome. [ PJC ]

n. [ Cod, n., &unr_; + piece. ] A part of male dress in front of the breeches, formerly made very conspicuous. Shak. Fosbroke. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. crocodilus, Gr. kroko`deilos: cf. F. crocodile. Cf. Cookatrice. ] 1. (Zool.) A large reptile of the genus Crocodilus, of several species. They grow to the length of sixteen or eighteen feet, and inhabit the large rivers of Africa, Asia, and America. The eggs, laid in the sand, are hatched by the sun's heat. The best known species is that of the Nile (Crocodilus vulgaris, or Crocodilus Niloticus). The Florida crocodile (Crocodilus Americanus) is much less common than the alligator and has longer jaws. The name is also sometimes applied to the species of other related genera, as the gavial and the alligator. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Logic) A fallacious dilemma, mythically supposed to have been first used by a crocodile. [ 1913 Webster ]

Crocodile bird (Zool.), an African plover (Pluvianus ægypticus) which alights upon the crocodile and devours its insect parasites, even entering its open mouth (according to reliable writers) in pursuit of files, etc.; -- called also Nile bird. It is the trochilos of ancient writers. --
Crocodile tears, false or affected tears; hypocritical sorrow; -- derived from the fiction of old travelers, that crocodiles shed tears over their prey. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. pl. [ NL., fr. L. crocodilus crocodile. ] (Zool.) An order of reptiles including the crocodiles, gavials, alligators, and many extinct kinds. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Zool.) Like, or pertaining to, the crocodile; characteristic of the crocodile. -- n. One of the Crocodilia. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Logic) A caption or sophistical mode of arguing. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

[ Chinook cultus of little worth. ] (Zool.) See Cod, and Buffalo cod, under Buffalo. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. to convert from a coded form into the original form; -- of communications. Inverse of encode.
Syn. -- decrypt, decipher[ WE1 ]. [ PJC ]

‖n. [ L., from Gr. &unr_; &unr_; from poppy heads; dia` through, from + &unr_; head, a poppy head. ] A sirup made of poppies. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ See Discodactylia. ] (Zool.) One of the tree frogs. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. pl. [ NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; disk + &unr_; finger. ] (Zool.) A division of amphibians having suctorial disks on the toes, as the tree frogs. [ 1913 Webster ]