*prima*

. (Political Science) A primary by which direct nominations of candidates for office are made. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

‖n. [ L., let it be printed. ] 1. (Law) A license to print or publish a book, paper, etc.; also, in countries subjected to the censorship of the press, approval of that which is published. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (R. C. Ch.) Permission granted from a designated eccliastical authority to publish a book or other document; -- required by church law for Catholics, especially ecclesiastics, who wish to publish. [ PJC ]

3. Hence: Official approval for some proposed activity; as, a contract this large needs the imprimatur of the legal department. [ PJC ]

n. [ LL. primatia, fr. L. primas, -atis, one of the first or principal, chief, fr. primus first: cf. F. primatie. See Prime, a. ] 1. The state or condition of being prime or first, as in time, place, rank, etc., hence, excellency; supremacy. [ R. ] De Quincey. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The office, rank, or character of a primate; the chief ecclesiastical station or dignity in a national church; the office or dignity of an archbishop; as, the primacy of England. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖ pl. E. Prima donnas It. Prime onne /plw>. [ It., fr. primo, prima, the first + donna lady, mistress. See Prime, a., and Donna. ] The first or chief female singer in an opera. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖ [ L., from abl. of primus first + abl. of facies appearance. ] At first view; on the first appearance. [ 1913 Webster ]

Prima facie evidence (of a fact) (Law), evidence which is sufficient to establish the fact unless rebutted. Bouvier. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. ] (Com.) A charge in addition to the freight; originally, a gratuity to the captain for his particular care of the goods (sometimes called hat money), but now belonging to the owners or freighters of the vessel, unless by special agreement the whole or part is assigned to the captain. Homans. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a. ] First; primary; original; chief. [ 1913 Webster ]

It hath the primal eldest curse upon it. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

The primal duties shine aloft like stars. Wordsworth. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The quality or state of being primal. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. In a primary manner; in the first place; in the first place; in the first intention; originally. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The quality or state of being primary, or first in time, in act, or in intention. Norris. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L. primarius, fr. primus first: cf. F. primaire. See Prime, a., and cf. Premier, Primero. ] 1. First in order of time or development or in intention; primitive; fundamental; original. [ 1913 Webster ]

The church of Christ, in its primary institution. Bp. Pearson. [ 1913 Webster ]

These I call original, or primary, qualities of body. Locke. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. First in order, as being preparatory to something higher; as, primary assemblies; primary schools. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. First in dignity or importance; chief; principal; as, primary planets; a matter of primary importance. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Geol.) Earliest formed; fundamental. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Chem.) Illustrating, possessing, or characterized by, some quality or property in the first degree; having undergone the first stage of substitution or replacement. [ 1913 Webster ]

Primary alcohol (Organic Chem.), any alcohol which possess the group CH2.OH, and can be oxidized so as to form a corresponding aldehyde and acid having the same number of carbon atoms; -- distinguished from secondary and tertiary alcohols. --
Primary amine (Chem.), an amine containing the amido group, or a derivative of ammonia in which only one atom of hydrogen has been replaced by a basic radical; -- distinguished from secondary and tertiary amines. --
Primary amputation (Surg.), an amputation for injury performed as soon as the shock due to the injury has passed away, and before symptoms of inflammation supervene. --
Primary axis (Bot.), the main stalk which bears a whole cluster of flowers. --
Primary colors. See under Color. --
Primary meeting, a meeting of citizens at which the first steps are taken towards the nomination of candidates, etc. See Caucus. --
Primary pinna (Bot.), one of those portions of a compound leaf or frond which branch off directly from the main rhachis or stem, whether simple or compounded. --
Primary planets. (Astron.) See the Note under Planet. --
Primary qualities of bodies, such are essential to and inseparable from them. --
Primary quills (Zool.), the largest feathers of the wing of a bird; primaries. --
Primary rocks (Geol.), a term early used for rocks supposed to have been first formed, being crystalline and containing no organic remains, as granite, gneiss, etc.; -- called also primitive rocks. The terms Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary rocks have also been used in like manner, but of these the last two only are now in use. --
Primary salt (Chem.), a salt derived from a polybasic acid in which only one acid hydrogen atom has been replaced by a base or basic radical. --
Primary syphilis (Med.), the initial stage of syphilis, including the period from the development of the original lesion or chancre to the first manifestation of symptoms indicative of general constitutional infection. --
Primary union (Surg.), union without suppuration; union by the first intention. [ 1913 Webster ]

n.; pl. Primaries 1. That which stands first in order, rank, or importance; a chief matter. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A primary meeting; a caucus. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Zool.) One of the large feathers on the distal joint of a bird's wing. See Plumage, and Illust. of Bird. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Astron.) A primary planet; the brighter component of a double star. See under Planet. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. primat, F. primat, L. primas, -atis one of the first, chief, fr. primus the first. See Prime, a. ] 1. The chief ecclesiastic in a national church; one who presides over other bishops in a province; an archbishop. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Zool.) One of the Primates. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. pl. [ NL. ] (Zool.) The highest order of mammals. It includes man, together with the apes and monkeys. Cf. Pitheci. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The office, dignity, or position of a primate; primacy. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Cf. F. primatial. ] Primatical. [ R. ] D'Anville (Trans. ). [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Of or pertaining to a primate. Barrow. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. réprimande, fr. L. reprimendus, reprimenda, that is to be checked or suppressed, fr. reprimere to check, repress; pref. re- re + premere to press. See Press, and cf. Repress. ] Severe or formal reproof; reprehension, private or public. [ 1913 Webster ]

Goldsmith gave his landlady a sharp reprimand for her treatment of him. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Reprimanded; p. pr. & vb. n. Reprimanding. ] [ Cf. F. réprimander. See Reprimand, n. ] 1. To reprove severely; to reprehend; to chide for a fault; to consure formally. [ 1913 Webster ]

Germanicus was severely reprimanded by Tiberius for traveling into Egypt without his permission. Arbuthnot. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To reprove publicly and officially, in execution of a sentence; as, the court ordered him to be reprimanded. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- To reprove; reprehend; chide; rebuke; censure; blame. See Reprove. [ 1913 Webster ]