แปลศัพท์
PopThai
dropdown
US
ads-m
293 ผลลัพธ์ สำหรับ 

*義*

 ลองค้นหาคำในรูปแบบอื่น: , -義-
Make-Me-a-Hanzi Dictionary
hanziplay-stroke
[, , ㄧˋ]right conduct, propriety; justice
Etymology: [pictophonetic] sheep
Variants: , Rank: 6089
hanziplay-stroke
[, , ㄧˋ]right conduct, propriety; justice
Etymology: [pictophonetic] sheep; simplified form of 義
Variants: , Rank: 208
hanziplay-stroke
[, , ㄧˋ]to consult, to talk over; to criticize, to discuss
Etymology: [pictophonetic] speech
Variants: , Rank: 6280
hanziplay-stroke
[, , ㄧˊ]instrument, apparatus; ceremony, rites
Etymology: [pictophonetic] person
Variants:
hanziplay-stroke
[, , ㄧˇ]ant
Etymology: [pictophonetic] insect
Variants: , Rank: 7672
KANJIDIC with AnimCJK
[] Meaning: righteousness; justice; morality; honor; loyalty; meaning
On-yomi: ギ, gi
Radical:,Decomposition:𦍌
Rank: 415
[] Meaning: deliberation; consultation; debate; consideration
On-yomi: ギ, gi
Radical:,Decomposition:
Rank: 25
[] Meaning: ceremony; rule; affair; case; a matter
On-yomi: ギ, gi
Radical:,Decomposition:
Rank: 739
[] Meaning: sacrifice
On-yomi: ギ, キ, gi, ki
Kun-yomi: いけにえ, ikenie
Radical:,Decomposition:
Variants: , , Rank: 1189
CC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary
[ / , , ㄧˋ]justice; righteousness; meaning#3295[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , yì yì, ㄧˋ ㄧˋ]meaning; significance#745[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , shè huì zhǔ yì, ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]socialism#859[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , zhǔ yì, ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]-ism; ideology#2620[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , yì wù, ㄧˋ ㄨˋ]volunteer; voluntary; duty; obligation#3088[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , zī běn zhǔ yì, ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]capitalism#4060[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , dìng yì, ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄧˋ]definition#4853[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , míng yì, ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ]titular; (do something) in sb's name#5030[Add to Longdo]
[     /     , Mǎ kè sī zhǔ yì, ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]Marxism#5264[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , dì guó zhǔ yì, ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]imperialism#5286[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , zhèng yì, ㄓㄥˋ ㄧˋ]justice; righteous; righteousness#5630[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , hán yì, ㄏㄢˊ ㄧˋ]meaning (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning; hint; connotation#6769[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , gòng chǎn zhǔ yì, ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]communism#6974[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , yì wù jiào yù, ㄧˋ ㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩˋ]compulsory education#7494[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , xiū zhèng zhǔ yì, ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]revisionism#8202[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , ài guó zhǔ yì, ㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]patriotism#9751[Add to Longdo]
[       /       , Mǎ kè sī Liè níng zhǔ yì, ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]Marxism-Leninism#11017[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , qǐ yì, ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ]uprising; insurrection; revolt#11858[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , kǒng bù zhǔ yì, ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]terrorism#12301[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , jiàn yì yǒng wéi, ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄨㄟˊ]to see what is right and act courageously (成语 saw, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth; acting heroically in a just cause#14716[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , Zūn yì, ㄗㄨㄣ ㄧˋ]Zun'yi prefecture level city in Guizhou#15732[Add to Longdo]
[广  /  , guǎng yì, ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄧˋ]wide sense; generalization; general#15785[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , Mǎ Liè zhǔ yì, ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]Marxism-Leninism#15828[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , rén dào zhǔ yì, ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]humanism; humanitarian (aid)#15965[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , Yì wū, ㄧˋ ㄨ]Yiwu county level city in Jinhua 金华, Zhejiang#16441[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , yǔ yì, ㄩˇ ㄧˋ]meaning of words; semantic#17140[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , guān liáo zhǔ yì, ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]bureaucracy#17821[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , jūn guó zhǔ yì, ㄐㄩㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]militarism#18260[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , zhí mín zhǔ yì, ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]colonialism#18366[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , xiàn shí zhǔ yì, ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]realism#19024[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , dào yì, ㄉㄠˋ ㄧˋ]morality; righteousness and justice#20236[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , mín zhǔ zhǔ yì, ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]democracy#20264[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , wéi wù zhǔ yì, ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality#20330[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , yì wú fǎn gù, ㄧˋ ㄨˊ ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄨˋ]honor does not allow one to glance back (成语 saw); duty-bound not to turn back; no surrender; to pursue justice with no second thoughts#20340[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , mín zú zhǔ yì, ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]nationalism; national self-determination; principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three principles of the people 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers); racism#21153[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , xíng shì zhǔ yì, ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]Formalism (art)#21446[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , Sān guó yǎn yì, ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ]Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature; a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, consistently portraying Liu Bei's Shu Han 劉備, 蜀漢|刘备, 蜀汉 as virtuous heroes and Cao Cao#21589[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , yì qì, ㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ](also yi4 qi5); spirit of loyalty and self-sacrifice; code of brotherhood#22534[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , gè rén zhǔ yì, ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]individualism#22915[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , yì mài, ㄧˋ ㄇㄞˋ]jumble sale (for good cause); charity bazaar#23838[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , zì yóu zhǔ yì, ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]liberalism#25211[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , xiá yì, ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄧˋ]narrow sense; specialization; special#25444[Add to Longdo]
[   /   , míng yì shàng, ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ]nominally#25919[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , jí tǐ zhǔ yì, ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄧˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]collectivism#26191[Add to Longdo]
[     /     , Xīn mín zhǔ zhǔ yì, ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]New Democracy#27590[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , zhàng yì, ㄓㄤˋ ㄧˋ]from a sense of justice; for the sake of loyalty#27594[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , rén yì, ㄖㄣˊ ㄧˋ]righteousness#27900[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , tiān jīng dì yì, ㄊㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄧˋ]lit. heaven's law and earth's principle (成语 saw); fig. right and proper; right and unalterable; a matter of course#28703[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , yì jūn, ㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ]volunteer army#29077[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , Shùn yì, ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄧˋ](N) Shunyi (place in Beijing)#29338[Add to Longdo]
Longdo Approved JP-TH
[しゅひぎむ, shuhigimu](n)หน้าที่ในการรักษาความลับ
[ぎむ, gimu](n)หน้าที่, ความรับผิดชอบ
[ぎむきょういく, gimukyouiku](n)การศึกษาภาคบังคับ
[こうぎ, kougi](n)เลคเชอร์
[しゃくぎ, shakugi]หนังสืออธิบายพระคัมภีร์ของศาสนาต่างๆSyn.訢詁
Longdo Unapproved JP-TH**ระวัง คำแปลอาจมีข้อผิดพลาด**
義理
[ぎり, giri](n)ความมีมารยาท、 ตามมารยาท
正義
[せいぎ, seigi](n)ความยุติธรรม ความถูกต้อง
定義
[ていぎ, teigi](n)คำนิยาม, คำจำกัดความ
民主主義
[みんしゅしゅぎ, minshushugi](n)ระบอบประชาธิปไตย
同義語
[どうぎご, dougigo](n)คำพ้องความหมาย
EDICT JP-EN Dictionary
[ぎ, gi](n, adj-no) (1) morality; righteousness; justice; honour (honor); (2) meaning; (3) { Buddh } teachings; doctrine; (n, n-pref) (4) nonconsanguineous relationship (i.e. of in-laws); (5) prosthesis#1914[Add to Longdo]
[しゅぎ, shugi](n) doctrine; rule; principle; (P)#704[Add to Longdo]
[ていぎ, teigi](n, vs) definition; (P)#1014[Add to Longdo]
[めいぎ, meigi](n) (1) name; (n-suf) (2) in the name of; (P)#1456[Add to Longdo]
[ぎむ, gimu](n, adj-no) duty; obligation; responsibility; (P)#3792[Add to Longdo]
[せいぎ, seigi](n) justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning; (P)#3911[Add to Longdo]
[いぎ, igi](n) meaning; significance; (P)#6040[Add to Longdo]
[こうぎ, kougi](n, vs) lecture; (P)#6277[Add to Longdo]
[ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこく, chousenminshushugijinminkyouwakoku](n) Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea); DPRK; (P)#6686[Add to Longdo]
[こうぎ, kougi](n) wide sense; broader application#10403[Add to Longdo]
[きょうぎ, kyougi](n, adj-no) narrow sense (e.g. of a word); strict#12321[Add to Longdo]
[きょうぎ, kyougi](n) creed; doctrine; dogma#12651[Add to Longdo]
[じんぎ, jingi](n) humanity and justice; duty; (gang's) moral code; (P)#13790[Add to Longdo]
[ぎり, giri](n, adj-no) duty; sense of duty; honor; honour; decency; courtesy; debt of gratitude; social obligation; (P)#14002[Add to Longdo]
[えんぎ, engi](n) expansion; amplification; commentary; adaptation#14397[Add to Longdo]
[どうぎ, dougi](adj-na, n, adj-no) the same meaning#14433[Add to Longdo]
[いちぎ, ichigi](n) (1) reason; principle; meaning; (2) first meaning; first principle; first consideration; (P)#14556[Add to Longdo]
[ぎぎ, gigi](n) doubt; (P)#14561[Add to Longdo]
[ぎじん, gijin](n) selfless (pious, righteous) man#14861[Add to Longdo]
[しんぎ, shingi](n) faith; fidelity; loyalty; (P)#14936[Add to Longdo]
[マルクスしゅぎ, marukusu shugi](n) Marxism; (P)#15277[Add to Longdo]
[ちゅうぎ, chuugi](adj-na, n) loyalty; devotion; (P)#15889[Add to Longdo]
[おうぎ;おくぎ, ougi ; okugi](n) secrets; mysteries; esoterica; hidden purpose#16120[Add to Longdo]
[ぎふ, gifu](n) father-in-law; foster father; stepfather; (P)#16239[Add to Longdo]
[ぎむづけ, gimuduke](n) obligation; (P)#16332[Add to Longdo]
[ぎゆう, giyuu](n) heroism; loyalty and courage; (P)#16800[Add to Longdo]
[ゆういぎ, yuuigi](adj-na) significant; useful; meaningful; worthwhile; valuable; of interest; (P)#19087[Add to Longdo]
[ぎぼ, gibo](n) mother-in-law; foster mother; step mother; (P)#19102[Add to Longdo]
[おだんぎ, odangi](n) (See 談義) lecture (i.e. an admonishment); sermon[Add to Longdo]
[アクティビティかんコンテキストていぎしゅうごう, akuteibitei kan kontekisuto teigishuugou](n) { comp } inter-activity defined context set[Add to Longdo]
[アリウスしゅぎ, ariusu shugi](n) Arianism[Add to Longdo]
[イスラムかげきしゅぎ, isuramu kagekishugi](n) Islamic extremism[Add to Longdo]
[イスラムげんりしゅぎ, isuramu genrishugi](n) Islamic fundamentalism[Add to Longdo]
[インタフェースていぎげんご, intafe-su teigigengo](n) { comp } Interface Definition Language[Add to Longdo]
[インプラントぎし, inpuranto gishi](n) dental implant; implant denture[Add to Longdo]
[エピクロスしゅぎ, epikurosu shugi](n) Epicureanism[Add to Longdo]
[カルバンしゅぎ(カルバン主義);カルヴァンしゅぎ(カルヴァン主義), karuban shugi ( karuban shugi ); karuvan shugi ( karuvan shugi )](n) Calvinism[Add to Longdo]
[キャラクタていぎテーブル, kyarakuta teigi te-buru](n) { comp } character definition table[Add to Longdo]
[キリストきょうしゃかいしゅぎ, kirisuto kyoushakaishugi](n) Christian socialism[Add to Longdo]
[ギルドしゃかいしゅぎ, girudo shakaishugi](n) guild socialism[Add to Longdo]
[グノーシスしゅぎ, guno-shisu shugi](n) gnosis; Gnosticism[Add to Longdo]
[グルジアソビエトしゃかいしゅぎきょうわこく, gurujiasobieto shakaishugikyouwakoku](n) (former) Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic; Georgian SSR; GSSR[Add to Longdo]
[ケインズしゅぎ, keinzu shugi](n) Keynesianism[Add to Longdo]
[コンテキストていぎしゅうごう, kontekisuto teigishuugou](n) { comp } defined context set[Add to Longdo]
[シオンしゅぎ, shion shugi](n) (See シオニズム) Zionism[Add to Longdo]
[スピノザしゅぎ, supinoza shugi](n) Spinozism[Add to Longdo]
[ソビエトしゃかいしゅぎきょうわこく, sobieto shakaishugikyouwakoku](n) soviet socialist republic; SSR[Add to Longdo]
[ソビエトしゃかいしゅぎじちきょうわこく, sobieto shakaishugijichikyouwakoku](n) autonomous soviet socialist republic; ASSR[Add to Longdo]
[テキストへいめんていぎベクトル, tekisuto heimenteigi bekutoru](n) { comp } text direction vectors[Add to Longdo]
[データていぎげんご, de-ta teigigengo](n) { comp } Data Definition Language; DDL[Add to Longdo]
ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Tanaka JP-EN Corpus
ตัวอย่างประโยคจาก Open Subtitles**ระวัง คำแปลอาจมีข้อผิดพลาด**
COMPDICT JP-EN Dictionary
[はんようていぎ, hanyouteigi]generic definitions[Add to Longdo]
[アクティビティかんコンテキストていぎしゅうごう, akuteibitei kan kontekisuto teigishuugou]inter-activity defined context set[Add to Longdo]
[コンテキストていぎしゅうごう, kontekisuto teigishuugou]defined context set[Add to Longdo]
[テキストへいめんていぎべくとる, tekisuto heimenteigibekutoru]text direction vectors[Add to Longdo]
[データていぎげんご, de-ta teigigengo]Data Definition Language, DDL[Add to Longdo]
[はっちていぎひょう, hacchiteigihyou]hatch table[Add to Longdo]
[パターンていぎひょう, pata-n teigihyou]pattern table[Add to Longdo]
[ビューじょうほうこうていぎべくとる, byu-jouhoukouteigibekutoru]view up vector[Add to Longdo]
[ビューていぎひょう, byu-teigihyou]view table[Add to Longdo]
[マクロていぎ, makuro teigi]macro definition[Add to Longdo]
[ユーザーていぎ, yu-za-teigi]user defined, user specific[Add to Longdo]
[リンクしょりていぎ, rinku shoriteigi]link process definition, LPD[Add to Longdo]
[あんもくれんけつしょりていぎ, anmokurenketsushoriteigi]implicit link (process definition)[Add to Longdo]
[えんかくこうぎ, enkakukougi]distance learning[Add to Longdo]
[おくゆきひょうげんていぎひょう, okuyukihyougenteigihyou]depth cue table[Add to Longdo]
[かたていぎ, katateigi]type definition[Add to Longdo]
[けいじょうていぎすぷらいん, keijouteigisupurain]geometry spline[Add to Longdo]
[さいきてきにていぎされたれつ, saikitekiniteigisaretaretsu]recursively defined sequence[Add to Longdo]
[さいきてきていぎ, saikitekiteigi]recursive definitions[Add to Longdo]
[じっそうしゃていぎ, jissoushateigi]implementation defined[Add to Longdo]
[しょりけいていぎ, shorikeiteigi]implementation-defined[Add to Longdo]
[しょりけいていぎのどうさ, shorikeiteiginodousa]implementation- defined behavior[Add to Longdo]
[いろていぎすぷらいん, iroteigisupurain]colour spline[Add to Longdo]
[いろていぎひょう, iroteigihyou]colour table[Add to Longdo]
[ぞくせいていぎ, zokuseiteigi]attribute definition[Add to Longdo]
[ぞくせいていぎならび, zokuseiteiginarabi]attribute definition list[Add to Longdo]
[ぞくせいていぎならびせんげん, zokuseiteiginarabisengen]attribute definition list declaration[Add to Longdo]
[たぎご, tagigo]polyseme[Add to Longdo]
[たぎせい, tagisei]polysemy[Add to Longdo]
[たんじゅんれんけつしょりていぎ, tanjunrenketsushoriteigi]simple link (process definition)[Add to Longdo]
[ていぎいき, teigiiki]domain[Add to Longdo]
[ていぎかのう, teigikanou]definable[Add to Longdo]
[ていぎずみ, teigizumi]built-in, predefined[Add to Longdo]
[ていぎずみかんすう, teigizumikansuu]predefined function[Add to Longdo]
[ていぎすみへんすう, teigisumihensuu]predefined variable[Add to Longdo]
[ていぎすみへんすう, teigisumihensuu]built-in variable, predefined variable[Add to Longdo]
[ていぎもじじったいしゅうごう, teigimojijittaishuugou]definitional character entity set[Add to Longdo]
[どうおんいぎせい, douon'igisei]homophony[Add to Longdo]
[どうぎご, dougigo]synonym[Add to Longdo]
[どうぎせい, dougisei]synonymy, synonymity[Add to Longdo]
[どうぎめい, dougimei]synonymous name, synonym[Add to Longdo]
[どうけいいぎご, doukeiigigo]homograph[Add to Longdo]
[どうけいいぎせい, doukeiigisei]homography[Add to Longdo]
[どうけいどうおんいぎせい, doukeidouon'igisei]homonymy, homonymity[Add to Longdo]
[はんようていぎ, hanyouteigi]generic definitions[Add to Longdo]
[ぶんしょがたていぎ, bunshogatateigi]document type definition, DTD[Add to Longdo]
[みていぎ, miteigi]undefined[Add to Longdo]
[みていぎのどうさ, miteiginodousa]undefined behavior, unspecified behavior[Add to Longdo]
[みていぎち, miteigichi]undefined value[Add to Longdo]
[もんだいていぎ, mondaiteigi]problem definition, problem description[Add to Longdo]
JDDICT JP-DE Dictionary
[きょうらくしゅぎ, kyourakushugi]Genusssucht, Hedonismus[Add to Longdo]
[じんぎ, jingi]Humanitaet_und_Gerechtigkeit[Add to Longdo]
[どうぎご, dougigo]Synonym[Add to Longdo]
[ゆいびしゅぎ, yuibishugi]Aesthetizismus[Add to Longdo]
[おくぎ, okugi]Geheimnis, Mysterium, Inneres[Add to Longdo]
[おくぎ, okugi]Geheimnis, Mysterium, Inneres[Add to Longdo]
[かんりょうしゅぎ, kanryoushugi]Buerokratie[Add to Longdo]
[ていこくしゅぎ, teikokushugi]Imperialismus[Add to Longdo]
[ちゅうぎ, chuugi]Loyalitaet, (Untertanen) -Treue[Add to Longdo]
[ふようぎむ, fuyougimu]Unterhaltspflicht[Add to Longdo]
[みんしゅしゅぎ, minshushugi]Demokratie[Add to Longdo]
[ぎ, gi]GERECHTIGKEIT, EHRE, -SINN, SCHWIEGER-, KUENSTLICH[Add to Longdo]
[ぎけい, gikei]Schwager[Add to Longdo]
[ぎむ, gimu]Pflicht, Verpflichtung[Add to Longdo]
[ぎまい, gimai]Schwaegerin[Add to Longdo]
[ぎし, gishi]Schwaegerin[Add to Longdo]
[ぎてい, gitei]Schwager[Add to Longdo]
[ぎふん, gifun]gerechter_Zorn[Add to Longdo]
[ぎし, gishi]kuenstlicher_Zahn, Zahnprothese[Add to Longdo]
[ぎり, giri]Verpflichtung, Pflicht, Pflichtgefuehl[Add to Longdo]
[きょむしゅぎ, kyomushugi]Nihilismus[Add to Longdo]
[こうぎ, kougi]Vortrag, Vorlesung[Add to Longdo]
[ぐんこくしゅぎ, gunkokushugi]Militaerismus[Add to Longdo]
[るいぎご, ruigigo]Synonym, sinnverwandtes_Wort[Add to Longdo]
เพิ่มคำศัพท์
add
ทราบความหมายของคำศัพท์นี้? กด เพื่อใส่คำนี้พร้อมความหมาย เพื่อเป็นวิทยาทานแก่ผู้ใช้ท่านอื่น ๆ