(n)the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism

marxist

(n)an advocate of Marxism

marxist

(adj)following the ideas of Marx and Engels

marxist-leninist

(adj)following the ideas of Marx expanded to include those of Lenin

bolshevik

(n)emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries, Syn.Marxist, bolshie, bolshy, red

chemnitz

(n)a city in east central Germany; formerly called Karl-Marx-Stadt until 1990; noted for textile manufacturing, Syn.Karl-Marx-Stadt

leninism

(n)the political and economic theories of Lenin which provided the guiding doctrine of the Soviet Union; the modification of Marxism by Lenin stressed that imperialism is the highest form of capitalism (which shifts the struggle from developed to underdeveloped countries), Syn.Marxism-Leninism

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

Marxism

prop. n. A system of economic and political thought, originated by Karl Marx, and elaborated by others. It holds that the state has been the a device for suppression of the masses, allowing exploitation by a dominant (capitalistic) class; that historical change occurs through class struggle; and that the capitalist system will inevitably wither away to be superseded by a classless society. [ PJC ]

Marxism-Leninism

prop. n. Marxism, as interpreted by V. I. Lenin. [ 1913 Webster ]

Marxist

prop. n. One who believes in the theories of Karl Marx. [ PJC ]

Marxist

prop. a. Of or pertaining to Marx or Marxism. [ PJC ]

Marxist-Leninist

adj. of or pertaining to Marxism-Leninism. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

Procatarxis

‖n. [ NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; first beginning. ] (Med.) The kindling of a disease into action; also, the procatarctic cause. Quincy. [ 1913 Webster ]

Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT DictionaryCC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary

马克思主义

[马克思主义 / 馬克思主義, Mǎ kè sī zhǔ yì, ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]Marxism#5264[Add to Longdo]

马克思

[马克思 / 馬克思, Mǎ kè sī, ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ]Marx (name); Groucho Marx (the star of Duck Soup, 1933); Karl Marx (1818-1883), German socialist philosopher, political activist and founder of Marxism#8425[Add to Longdo]

所有制

[所有制, suǒ yǒu zhì, ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄓˋ]ownership of the means of production (in Marxism); system of ownership#9930[Add to Longdo]

马克思列宁主义

[马克思列宁主义 / 馬克思列寧主義, Mǎ kè sī Liè níng zhǔ yì, ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]Marxism-Leninism#11017[Add to Longdo]

马列主义

[马列主义 / 馬列主義, Mǎ Liè zhǔ yì, ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]Marxism-Leninism#15828[Add to Longdo]

恩格斯

[恩格斯, Ēn gé sī, ㄣㄍㄜˊ ㄙ]Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), socialist philosopher and one of the founder of marxism#19272[Add to Longdo]

民主革命

[民主革命, mín zhǔ gé mìng, ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ]democratic revolution; bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)#26363[Add to Longdo]

马列

[马列 / 馬列, mǎ liè, ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ]Marx and Lenin#26932[Add to Longdo]

陈独秀

[陈独秀 / 陳獨秀, Chén Dú xiù, ㄔㄣˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄡˋ]Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), Chinese Marxist and leading communist, blamed for the failures of Chinese communism from 1927, posthumously rehabilitated#30194[Add to Longdo]

合作化

[合作化, hé zuò huà, ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ]collectivization (in marxist theory)#31292[Add to Longdo]

农工

[农工 / 農工, nóng gōng, ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ]agricultural worker; abbr. for 農業工人|农业工人; peasant and worker (in Marxism)#32134[Add to Longdo]

农业合作化

[农业合作化 / 農業合作化, nóng yè hé zuò huà, ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ]collectivization of agriculture (in marxist theory)#37512[Add to Longdo]

李大钊

[李大钊 / 李大釗, Lǐ Dà zhāo, ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄠ]LiDazhao (1889-1927), early Chinese marxist and founding member of the communist party#42787[Add to Longdo]

奴隶社会

[奴隶社会 / 奴隸社會, nú lì shè huì, ㄋㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ]slave-owning society (precedes feudal society 封建社會|封建社会 in Marxist theory)#61254[Add to Longdo]

贫雇农

[贫雇农 / 貧雇農, pín gù nóng, ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ]poor peasants (in Marxism)#62139[Add to Longdo]

张志新

[张志新 / 張志新, Zhāng Zhì xīn, ㄓㄤㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄣ]Zhang Zhixin (1930-1975) female revolutionary and martyr, who followed the true Marxist-Leninist line as a party member, and was arrested in 1969, murdered in 1975 after opposing the counter-revolutionary party-usurping conspiracies of Lin Biao and the Ga#68341[Add to Longdo]

拉法格

[拉法格, lā fǎ gé, ㄌㄚㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ]Lafargue (name); Paul Lafargue (1842-1911), French socialist and revolutionary activist, son-in-law of Karl Marx#276811[Add to Longdo]

一个幽灵在欧洲游荡

[一个幽灵在欧洲游荡 / 一個幽靈在歐洲遊蕩, yī gè yōu líng zài ōu zhōu yóu dàng, ㄧㄍㄜˋ ㄧㄡㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄞˋ ㄡㄓㄡㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄤˋ]Ein Gespenst geht um in Europa; the opening sentence of Marx and Engels' "Communist manifesto"[Add to Longdo]

人民公敌

[人民公敌 / 人民公敵, rén mín gōng dí, ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥㄉㄧˊ]the enemy of the people; the class enemy (Marxism)[Add to Longdo]

共产党宣言

[共产党宣言 / 共產黨宣言, gòng chǎn dǎng xuān yán, ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄒㄩㄢㄧㄢˊ]Manifesto of the Communist Party; "Manifest der kommunistischen Partei" by Marx and Engels (1848)[Add to Longdo]

半封建半殖民地

[半封建半殖民地, bàn fēng jiàn bàn zhí mín dì, ㄅㄢˋ ㄈㄥㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ]semi-feudal and semi-colonial (the official Marxist description of China in the late Qing and under the Guomindang[Add to Longdo]

德法年鉴

[德法年鉴 / 德法年鑒, dé fǎ nián jiàn, ㄉㄜˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ]Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher (published once in 1844 by Karl Marx and bourgeois radical Arnold Ruge)[Add to Longdo]

流氓无产者

[流氓无产者 / 流氓無產者, liú máng wú chǎn zhě, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄜˇ]lumpenproletariat (in marxist theory)[Add to Longdo]

旧民主主义革命

[旧民主主义革命 / 舊民主主義革命, jiù mín zhǔ zhǔ yì gé mìng, ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ]old democratic revolution; bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)[Add to Longdo]

被剥削者

[被剥削者 / 被剝削者, bèi bō xuē zhě, ㄅㄟˋ ㄅㄛㄒㄩㄝㄓㄜˇ]person suffering exploitation; the workers in Marxist theory[Add to Longdo]

见马克思

[见马克思 / 見馬克思, jiàn Mǎ kè sī, ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ]to die; lit. to visit Marx; to pass away[Add to Longdo]

资产阶级革命

[资产阶级革命 / 資產階級革命, zī chǎn jiē jí gé mìng, ㄗㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ]bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)[Add to Longdo]

路易・皮埃尔・阿尔都塞

[路易・皮埃尔・阿尔都塞 / 路易・皮埃爾・阿爾都塞, Lù yì· Pí āi ěr· Ā ěr dōu sāi, ㄌㄨˋ ㄧˋ· ㄆㄧˊ ㄞㄦˇ· ㄚㄦˇ ㄉㄡㄙㄞ]Louis Pierre Althusser (1918-1990), Marxist philosopher[Add to Longdo]

农村合作化