(v)suffer severe hardships, See Also:be poor, live in poverty, be impoverished, be destitute, Syn.ลำบาก, ยากแค้น, ลำบากยากเข็ญ, Ant.สุขสบาย, Example:ในวัยเด็กเขาต้องลำเค็ญมาก บางครั้งต้องอดมื้อกินมื้อ

สมบุกสมบัน

(v)work hard, See Also:go through hardship, confront a difficulty, Example:งานที่ผมทำอยู่ตอนนี้ต้องสมบุกสมบันพอสมควร, Thai Definition:ทนฝ่าความยากลำบาก อย่างตรากตรำ

เอาเป็นเอาตาย

(adv)seriously (without concern of hardship), Example:ในยุคการสื่อสารไร้พรมแดนนี้ สื่อต้องแข่งขันกันอย่างเอาเป็นเอาตาย, Thai Definition:ตั้งใจทำอย่างจริงจังโดยไม่เห็นแก่เหน็ดเหนื่อย หรือความยากลำบาก

ทรกรรม

(n)hardship, See Also:torture, torment, suffering, trouble, affliction, Syn.ทรมาทรกรรม, Thai Definition:การทำให้ลำบาก

ทรหน

(n)difficult path, See Also:a pathway full of hardship, perils or difficulties, Syn.ทางกันดาร, ทางลำบาก

เบี้ยกันดาร

(n)allowance, See Also:hardship supplement, Example:จะมีการปรับเบี้ยกันดารตามพื้นที่ที่ทางการกำหนดไว้ปลายเดือนหน้า, Thai Definition:เงินที่จ่ายช่วยเหลือข้าราชการและลูกจ้างประจำ เนื่องจากการปฏิบัติราชการประจำในท้องที่กันดารหรือในโรงเรียนที่กันดาร, Notes:(กฎหมาย)

เทวศ

(n)hard, See Also:arduous, painstaking, difficulty, hardships, trouble, troublesome, laborious, Syn.เทวษ, Thai Definition:ความลำบาก

สมบุกสมบัน

(v)go through all kind of hardships and difficulties, See Also:be able to bear, endure, put up with, Example:ร่างกายคน ถ้าใช้อย่างสมบุกสมบัน ไม่ช้าก็ต้องชำรุด, Thai Definition:อย่างทนทาน ยากลำบาก ตรากตรำ

ความลำบาก

(n)difficulty, See Also:hardship, rigor, vicissitude, Syn.ความยากลำบาก, ความทุกข์ยาก, ความลำเค็ญ, Ant.ความสบาย, Example:ความยากจนทำให้เขาต้องทนต่อความลำบากในชีวิต

ความยากลำบาก

(n)difficulty, See Also:hardship, discomfort, Syn.ความยุ่งยาก, ความลำบาก, Ant.ความสบาย, ความสะดวก, Example:งานนี้เต็มไปด้วยความยากลำบาก

ความทุกข์ยาก

(n)hardship, See Also:distress, trouble, difficulty, rigor, Syn.ความลำบาก, ความลำเค็ญ, Ant.ความสบาย, ความสุข, Example:รัฐบาลพยายามแก้ไขปัญหาความทุกข์ยากของชาวนาด้วยการทุ่มเทเงินรับซื้อข้าวของชาวนากว่าพันล้านบาท

สมบุกสมบัน

Thai-English-French: Volubilis Dictionary 1.0Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)

เข็ญ

[khen] (n) EN: bitterness ; suffering ; misery ; hardship FR: pauvreté [ f ] ; détresse [ f ] ; souffrance [ f ]

ความลำบาก

[khwām lambāk] (n) EN: difficulty ; hardship ; rigor ; vicissitude FR: difficulté [ f ] ; problème [ m ] ; contrarieté [ f ] ; tracas [ m ] ; épreuve [ f ] ; vicissitudes [ fpl ] (litt.) ; emmerdements [ mpl ] (fam.) ; emmerdes [ fpl ] (fam.) ; embêtements [ mpl ] (fam.)

ความทุกข์ยาก

[khwām thuk yāk] (n, exp) EN: hardship ; distress ; trouble ; difficulty ; rigor ; adversity ; misery

ความยากลำบาก

[khwām yāklambāk] (n) EN: difficulty ; hardship ; discomfort

ทรกรรม

[thørakam] (v) EN: hardship ; torture ; torment ; suffering ; trouble ; affliction

ตรากตรำ

[trāktram] (v) EN: suffer ; go through ; endure hardship FR: endurer ; souffrir

อุปสรรค

[uppasak] (n) EN: obstacle ; obstruction ; barrier ; impediment ; difficulty ; trouble ; hardship FR: obstacle [ m ] ; obstruction [ f ] ; barrière [ f ] ; entrave [ f ] ; difficulté [ f ] ; épreuve [ f ] ; problème [ m ]

วิบาก

[wibāk] (n) EN: hardship ; suffering ; misery ; pain ; consequence of one's action ; tribulation

แย่

[yaē] (v) EN: suffer hardship ; be in straitened circumstances ; be in the soup ; be down and out ; be in a bad way ; bear the brunt ; be in the red

ยากลำบาก

[yāklambāk] (adj) EN: hardship

CMU English Pronouncing Dictionary Dictionary [with local updates]CMU Pronouncing Dictionary

hardship

/HH AA1 R D SH IH0 P//ฮ้า (ร) ดึ ฉิ ผึ//hˈɑːrdʃɪp/

hardships

/HH AA1 R D SH IH0 P S//ฮ้า (ร) ดึ ฉิ ผึ สึ//hˈɑːrdʃɪps/

Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (pronunciation guide only)Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary

hardship

(n)/hˈɑːdʃɪp//ฮ้า ดึ ฉิ ผึ//h aa1 d sh i p/

hardships

(n)/hˈɑːdʃɪps//ฮ้า ดึ ฉิ ผึ สึ//h aa1 d sh i p s/

WordNet (3.0)WordNet (3.0)

hardship

(n)something that causes or entails suffering; - James Boswell

adversity

(n)a state of misfortune or affliction, Syn.hard knocks, hardship

asperity

(n)something hard to endure, Syn.rigourousness, grimness, severeness, severity, rigorousness, hardship, rigour, rigor

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

Hardship

n. That which is hard to bear, as toil, privation, injury, injustice, etc. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ]

Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT DictionaryCC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary

克服

[克服, kè fú, ㄎㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ](try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure#3817[Add to Longdo]

磨

[磨, mó, ㄇㄛˊ]to sharpen; to delay; hardship; to grind; to rub#4445[Add to Longdo]

风雨

[风雨 / 風雨, fēng yǔ, ㄈㄥㄩˇ]wind and rain; the elements; trials and hardships#7478[Add to Longdo]

艰辛

[艰辛 / 艱辛, jiān xīn, ㄐㄧㄢㄒㄧㄣ]hardships; arduous; difficult#9558[Add to Longdo]

经受

[经受 / 經受, jīng shòu, ㄐㄧㄥㄕㄡˋ]to undergo (hardship); to endure; to withstand#10546[Add to Longdo]

吃苦

[吃苦, chī kǔ, ㄔㄎㄨˇ]to bear; hardships#14731[Add to Longdo]

攀登

[攀登, pān dēng, ㄆㄢㄉㄥ]to climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale; fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger#16424[Add to Longdo]

受苦

[受苦, shòu kǔ, ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ]to suffer; hardship#21755[Add to Longdo]

受罪

[受罪, shòu zuì, ㄕㄡˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ]to endure; to suffer; hardships; torments; a hard time; a nuisance#25506[Add to Longdo]

千辛万苦

[千辛万苦 / 千辛萬苦, qiān xīn wàn kǔ, ㄑㄧㄢㄒㄧㄣㄨㄢˋ ㄎㄨˇ]untold hardships (set phrase)#26870[Add to Longdo]

艰险

[艰险 / 艱險, jiān xiǎn, ㄐㄧㄢㄒㄧㄢˇ]difficult and dangerous; hardships and perils#33217[Add to Longdo]

风霜

[风霜 / 風霜, fēng shuāng, ㄈㄥㄕㄨㄤ]wind and frost; fig. hardships#34243[Add to Longdo]

同甘共苦

[同甘共苦, tóng gān gòng kǔ, ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ]shared delights and common hardships (成语 saw); to share life's joys and sorrows; for better or for worse#34993[Add to Longdo]

忧患

[忧患 / 憂患, yōu huàn, ㄧㄡㄏㄨㄢˋ]suffering; misery; hardship#39931[Add to Longdo]

艰

[艰 / 艱, jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ]difficult; hard; hardship#41213[Add to Longdo]

甘苦

[甘苦, gān kǔ, ㄍㄢㄎㄨˇ]good times and hardships; joys and tribulations; for better or for worse#43018[Add to Longdo]

含辛茹苦

[含辛茹苦, hán xīn rú kǔ, ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣㄖㄨˊ ㄎㄨˇ]bitter hardship; to bear one's cross#49000[Add to Longdo]

安之若素

[安之若素, ān zhī ruò sù, ㄢㄓㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄨˋ]bear hardship with equanimity; regard wrongdoing with equanimity#73372[Add to Longdo]

甘之如饴

[甘之如饴 / 甘之如飴, gān zhī rú yí, ㄍㄢㄓㄖㄨˊ ㄧˊ](set phrase) to take adversity with a smile; gladly endure hardships for a noble cause#76271[Add to Longdo]

颠沛

[颠沛 / 顛沛, diān pèi, ㄉㄧㄢㄆㄟˋ]destitute; difficulty; hardship; trouble#95204[Add to Longdo]

刻苦耐劳

[刻苦耐劳 / 刻苦耐勞, kè kǔ nài láo, ㄎㄜˋ ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄞˋ ㄌㄠˊ]to bear hardships and work hard (成语 saw); assiduous and long-suffering; hard-working and capable of overcoming adversity#100640[Add to Longdo]

耐劳

[耐劳 / 耐勞, nài láo, ㄋㄞˋ ㄌㄠˊ]hardy; able to resist hardship#100680[Add to Longdo]

硬干

[硬干 / 硬幹, yìng gàn, ㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄢˋ]by brute strength; rashly and forcefully; bull-headed; to work tenaciously with no fear of hardship#108941[Add to Longdo]

茹苦含辛

[茹苦含辛, rú kǔ hán xīn, ㄖㄨˊ ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ]bitter hardship; to bear one's cross#316564[Add to Longdo]

不辞辛苦

[不辞辛苦 / 不辭辛苦, bù cí xīn kǔ, ㄅㄨˋ ㄘˊ ㄒㄧㄣㄎㄨˇ]make nothing of hardships[Add to Longdo]

留军壁邺

[留军壁邺 / 留軍壁鄴, liú jūn bì yè, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ]troops remaining stationed in Ye; fig. a hardship posting[Add to Longdo]

German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING DictionaryDING DE-EN Dictionary

Härtefallregelung { f }; Überforderungsklausel { f }

hardship provision[Add to Longdo]

Mühsal { f }

hardship[Add to Longdo]

Not { f } | Nöte { pl }

hardship | hardships[Add to Longdo]

Japanese-English: EDICT DictionaryEDICT JP-EN Dictionary

難

[なん, nan](n, n-suf) difficulty; hardships; defect; (P)#5991[Add to Longdo]

苦労(P);苦勞(oK)

[くろう, kurou](adj-na, n, vs) troubles; hardships; (P)#9279[Add to Longdo]

苦しみ

[くるしみ, kurushimi](n) pain; anguish; distress; suffering; hardship; (P)#12502[Add to Longdo]

苦

[く, ku](n) (1) pain; anguish; suffering; distress; anxiety; worry; trouble; difficulty; hardship; (2) { Buddh } (See 八苦) duhkha (suffering)#14872[Add to Longdo]

臥薪嘗胆

[がしんしょうたん, gashinshoutan](n, vs) going through thick and thin to attain one's objective; enduring unspeakable hardships for the sake of vengeance[Add to Longdo]

勤苦

[きんく, kinku](n, vs) toil and hardship[Add to Longdo]

苦心談

[くしんだん, kushindan](n) account of the hardships one has encountered[Add to Longdo]

苦難

[くなん, kunan](n) suffering; distress; hardship; trial; (P)[Add to Longdo]

苦厄

[くやく, kuyaku](n) { Buddh } hardship and misfortune[Add to Longdo]

苦労し抜く

[くろうしぬく, kuroushinuku](v5k) to go through all sorts of hardships[Add to Longdo]

櫛風浴雨

[しっぷうよくう, shippuuyokuu](n) struggling through wind and rain; undergoing hardships[Add to Longdo]

櫛風沐雨

[しっぷうもくう, shippuumokuu](n) struggling through wind and rain; undergoing hardships[Add to Longdo]

刻苦精進

[こっくしょうじん, kokkushoujin](n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships; making a strenuous effort[Add to Longdo]

刻苦精励

[こっくせいれい, kokkuseirei](n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships; making a strenuous effort[Add to Longdo]

刻苦勉励

[こっくべんれい, kokkubenrei](n, vs) being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships[Add to Longdo]

困苦

[こんく, konku](n, vs) privation; hardship[Add to Longdo]

困苦窮乏

[こんくきゅうぼう, konkukyuubou](n) hardships and privations[Add to Longdo]

困苦欠乏

[こんくけつぼう, konkuketsubou](n) hardships and privations[Add to Longdo]

惨苦

[さんく, sanku](n) terrible pain; terrible hardship; terrible suffering[Add to Longdo]

時艱

[じかん, jikan](n) problems that affect a period of time; hardships peculiar to an age; hard problems of the times[Add to Longdo]

辛苦

[しんく, shinku](n, vs) hardship; toil; trouble; (P)[Add to Longdo]

辛苦艱難

[しんくかんなん, shinkukannan](n) trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles[Add to Longdo]

辛酸

[しんさん, shinsan](n) hardships; privation; (P)[Add to Longdo]

辛酸甘苦

[しんさんかんく, shinsankanku](n) hardships and joys; tasting the sweets and bitters of life; (having seen much of life) being well-versed in the ways of the world[Add to Longdo]

辛労

[しんろう, shinrou](n, vs) hardships; toil; trouble[Add to Longdo]

先憂後楽

[せんゆうこうらく, senyuukouraku](n) hardship now, pleasure later; seeking pleasure only after dealing with difficulties; seeking pleasure only after the happiness of the people is assured (a precept to be observed by a ruler)[Add to Longdo]

千辛万苦

[せんしんばんく, senshinbanku](n, vs) many hardships[Add to Longdo]

轍鮒の急

[てっぷのきゅう, teppunokyuu](exp, n) imminent danger; impending hardship[Add to Longdo]

難儀

[なんぎ, nangi](adj-na, n, vs) affliction; hardship; difficulty; suffering[Add to Longdo]

難行苦行

[なんぎょうくぎょう, nangyoukugyou](n, vs) penance; hardship[Add to Longdo]

貧苦

[ひんく, hinku](n) hardship; serious poverty[Add to Longdo]

風雪

[ふうせつ, fuusetsu](n) wind and snow; snowstorm; hardships[Add to Longdo]

風霜

[ふうそう, fuusou](n) wind and frost; hardships[Add to Longdo]

忘年

[ぼうねん, bounen](n) forgetting the hardships of the old year[Add to Longdo]

憂き目(P);憂目

[うきめ, ukime](n) bitter experience; misery; distress; grief; sad thoughts; hardship; (P)[Add to Longdo]

労苦

[ろうく, rouku](n, vs) labor; labour; toil; hardship[Add to Longdo]

舐める(P);嘗める;甞める

[なめる, nameru](v1, vt) (1) (uk) to lick; (2) to taste; (3) to experience (esp. a hardship); (4) to make fun of; to make light of; to put down; to treat with contempt; (P)[Add to Longdo]

艱難

[かんなん, kannan](n, vs) hardships; privations; difficulties[Add to Longdo]

艱難苦労

[かんなんくろう, kannankurou](n) trials and tribulations; adversities; suffering hardships and troubles[Add to Longdo]

艱難辛苦

[かんなんしんく, kannanshinku](n) trial and tribulation; hardships; privations; difficulties[Add to Longdo]

艱難汝を玉にす

[かんなんなんじをたまにす, kannannanjiwotamanisu](exp) Hardship makes the man[Add to Longdo]

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