shiv

n. The act of shivering or trembling. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. (Naut.) To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. [ OE. chiveren, cheveren; of uncertain origin. This word seems to have been confused with shiver to shatter. ] To tremble; to vibrate; to quiver; to shake, as from cold or fear. [ 1913 Webster ]

Prometheus is laid
On icy Caucasus to shiver. Swift. [ 1913 Webster ]

The man that shivered on the brink of sin,
Thus steeled and hardened, ventures boldly in. Creech. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ OE. schivere, fr. shive; cf. G. schifer a splinter, slate, OHG. scivere a splinter, Dan. & Sw. skifer a slate. See Shive, and cf. Skever. ] 1. One of the small pieces, or splinters, into which a brittle thing is broken by sudden violence; -- generally used in the plural. “All to shivers dashed.” Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A thin slice; a shive. [ Obs. or Prov. Eng. ] “A shiver of their own loaf.” Fuller. [ 1913 Webster ]

Of your soft bread, not but a shiver. Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Geol.) A variety of blue slate. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Naut.) A sheave or small wheel in a pulley. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. A small wedge, as for fastening the bolt of a window shutter. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. A spindle. [ Obs. or Prov. Eng. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Shivered p. pr. & vb. n. Shivering. ] [ OE. schiveren, scheveren; cf. OD. scheveren. See Shiver a fragment. ] To break into many small pieces, or splinters; to shatter; to dash to pieces by a blow; as, to shiver a glass goblet. [ 1913 Webster ]

All the ground
With shivered armor strown. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. To separate suddenly into many small pieces or parts; to be shattered. [ 1913 Webster ]

There shiver shafts upon shields thick. Chaucer [ 1913 Webster ]

The natural world, should gravity once cease, . . . would instantly shiver into millions of atoms. Woodward. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. In a shivering manner. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. G. schiefer-spath. ] (Min.) A variety of calcite, so called from its slaty structure; -- called also slate spar. [ 1913 Webster ]