(adv)since (time) until now, See Also:up to now, Example:ตั้งแต่ต้นคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 15 เป็นต้นมาชาวยุโรปเริ่มให้ความสนใจและพยายามแสวงหาเส้นทางเดินเรือมายังตะวันออกแล้ว
[khaē] (adv) EN: only ; just ; solely ; merely ; no more and no less ; thus ; to the extent of ; up to ; as far (as) ; as long (as) ; to ; withinFR: jusque ; d'ici ; en ; autant ; seulement ; tout juste ; à peine
[できる, dekiru](v1, vi) (1) (uk) to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; (2) to be ready; to be completed; (3) to be made; to be built; (4) to be good at; to be permitted (to do); (5) to become intimate; to take up (with somebody); (6) to grow; to be raised; (P)#2154[Add to Longdo]
[およぶ, oyobu](v5b, vi) (1) to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; (2) (See 及ばない) to be up to the task; to come up to; (3) to compare with; to be a match (for); (4) (See 犯罪に及ぶ) to commit (a crime); (5) (See 及ばない) to require (to do) (usu. used in the negative); (P)#6495[Add to Longdo]
[とうめん, toumen](adj-no, n-t) (1) current; urgent; pressing; impending; (vs) (2) to confront (an issue); to face (up to something); (adv) (3) for the meantime; at present; (P)#10576[Add to Longdo]
[のぼる, noboru](v5r, vi) (1) to ascend; to go up; to climb; (2) (usu. 昇る) to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise; (3) to go to (the capital); (4) to be promoted; (5) to add up to; (6) to advance (in price); (7) to swim up (a river); to sail up; (8) to come up (on the agenda); (P)#16538[Add to Longdo]
[こたえる, kotaeru](v1, vi) (1) to respond; to live up to; to reward; (2) (sometimes 堪える) to take its toll; to strike home; to have an effect on; to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.); to be a strain; (P)#19456[Add to Longdo]