(v)surround, See Also:enclose, encircle, encompass, hem in, envelop, Example:วิวตรงนี้สามารถมองเห็นทัศนียภาพที่ถูกแวดล้อมไปด้วยภูเขาและแม่น้ำได้อย่างชัดเจน, Thai Definition:อยู่โดยรอบ, เฝ้าระวังรักษาอยู่โดยรอบ
(v)cover, See Also:clothe, envelop, wrap, put on, encase, Syn.ปกคลุม, หุ้ม, Example:คนงานหญิงใช้ผ้าคลุมหัวและหน้าตา เพื่อป้องกันความร้อนจากแดด, Thai Definition:กิริยาที่เอาของที่เป็นผืนเช่นผ้าหรือเสื่อปกไว้
(n)collective term for the outer parts of a flower consisting of the calyx and corolla and enclosing the stamens and pistils, Syn.perigone, floral envelope, perigonium, chlamys
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)
v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Enveloped p. pr. & vb. n. Enveloping. ] [ OE. envolupen, envolipen, OF. envoluper, envoleper, F. envelopper; pref. en- (L. in) + voluper, voleper. See Develop. ] To put a covering about; to wrap up or in; to inclose within a case, wrapper, integument or the like; to surround entirely; as, to envelop goods or a letter; the fog envelops a ship. [ 1913 Webster ]
{ } n. [ F. enveloppe. ] 1. That which envelops, wraps up, encases, or surrounds; a wrapper; an inclosing cover; esp., the cover or wrapper of a document, as of a letter. [ 1913 Webster ]
2. (Astron.) The nebulous covering of the head or nucleus of a comet; -- called also coma. [ 1913 Webster ]
3. (Fort.) A work of earth, in the form of a single parapet or of a small rampart. It is sometimes raised in the ditch and sometimes beyond it. Wilhelm. [ 1913 Webster ]
4. (Geom.) A curve or surface which is tangent to each member of a system of curves or surfaces, the form and position of the members of the system being allowed to vary according to some continuous law. Thus, any curve is the envelope of its tangents.
4. A set of limits for the performance capabilities of some type of machine, originally used to refer to aircraft; -- it is often described graphically as a two-dimensional graph of a function showing the maximum of one performance variable as a function of another. Now it is also used metaphorically to refer to capabilities of any system in general, including human organizations, esp. in the phrase push the envelope. It is used to refer to the maximum performance available at the current state of the technology, and therefore refers to a class of machines in general, not a specific machine. [ PJC ]
push the envelopeto increase the capability of some type of machine or system; -- usually by technological development. [ 1913 Webster ]
[ひょうき, hyouki](n, vs, adj-no) (1) writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face; (2) expression in writing; notation; transcription; (P)#378[Add to Longdo]
[かくけい;かっけい, kakukei ; kakkei](n) (1) (N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle; (2) (esp. かくけい) Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes)#18775[Add to Longdo]
[ポチぶくろ(ポチ袋);ぽちぶくろ(ぽち袋;点袋), pochi bukuro ( pochi fukuro ); pochibukuro ( pochi fukuro ; ten fukuro )](n) (See お年玉・おとしだま) decorative paper envelope for giving New Year's gifts (usu. money given to children) and congratulatory gifts[Add to Longdo]
[こめる, komeru](v1, vt) (1) to load (a gun, etc.); to charge; (2) to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); (3) to include (e.g. tax in a sales price); (v1, vi) (4) (See 立ち込める) to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen; (P)[Add to Longdo]
[くるむ(包む)(P);つつむ(P), kurumu ( tsutsumu )(P); tsutsumu (P)](v5m, vt) (1) to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up; to cover with; to dress in; (v5m) (2) (つつむ only) to conceal; to hide; to be engulfed in; to be enveloped by; (P)[Add to Longdo]
[なり, nari](aux-v) (1) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜だ、〜である) to be (an affirmation); (2) (uk) (arch) (meaning 〜にある、〜にいる. Usu. なる) (See なる・1) to be (location); (n, suf) (3) (usu. 也) sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.)[Add to Longdo]
[はめる, hameru](v1, vt) (1) (uk) to insert; to put in (such that there is a snug fit); to button; to put on (something that envelopes, e.g. gloves, ring); (2) (col) to have sex; to fuck; (3) to pigeonhole (into a particular category); (4) to place a ring-shaped object around something (esp. one that restricts freedom, such as handcuffs); (5) to entrap; to set someone up (i.e. frame them for a crime, etc.); (P)[Add to Longdo]