. sn>1. C is the third letter of the English alphabet. It is from the Latin letter C, which in old Latin represented the sounds of k, and g (in go); its original value being the latter. In Anglo-Saxon words, or Old English before the Norman Conquest, it always has the sound of k. The Latin C was the same letter as the Greek Γ, γ, and came from the Greek alphabet. The Greeks got it from the Phœnicians. The English name of C is from the Latin name ce, and was derived, probably, through the French. Etymologically C is related to g, h, k, q, s (and other sibilant sounds). Examples of these relations are in L. acutus, E. acute, ague; E. acrid, eager, vinegar; L. cornu, E. horn; E. cat, kitten; E. coy, quiet; L. circare, OF. cerchier, E. search. [ 1913 Webster ]
See Guide to Pronunciation, §§ 221-228. [ 1913 Webster ]
C spring,
n. the chemical symbol for calcium, the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust, having an atomic number of 20.
‖n. [ Ar. ka'bah, lit., a square building, fr. ka'b cube. ] The small and nearly cubical stone building, toward which all Muslims must pray.
☞ The
n. sing. & pl. Case. [ Obs. ] Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]
‖n. [ Tupi caa-tinga white forest. ] (Phytogeography) A forest composed of stunted trees and thorny bushes, found in areas of small rainfall in Brazil. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]
n. [ Abbrev. fr. cabriolet. ]
☞ A cab may have two seats at right angles to the driver's seat, and a door behind; or one seat parallel to the driver's, with the entrance from the side or front. [ 1913 Webster ]
Hansom cab.
n. [ Heb. qab, fr. qābab to hollow. ] A Hebrew dry measure, containing a little over two (2.37) pints. W. H. Ward. 2 Kings vi. 25. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ F. cabale cabal, cabala, LL. cabala cabala, fr. Heb. qabbālēh reception, tradition, mysterious doctrine, fr. qābal to take or receive, in Piël qibbel to adopt (a doctrine). ]
It so happend, by a whimsical coincidence, that in 1671 the cabinet consisted of five persons, the initial letters of whose names made up the word
By cursed cabals of women. Dryden.
v. i.
Caballing still against it with the great. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ LL. See Cabal, n. ]