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*precedent*

 ลองค้นหาคำในรูปแบบอื่น: precedent, -precedent-
ค้นหาอัตโนมัติโดยใช้precedent
Longdo Approved EN-TH
(n)คำพิพากษาในคดีก่อน ซึ่งนำมาเป็นมาตรฐานในการตัดสินคดีต่อๆไป
NECTEC Lexitron Dictionary EN-TH
(adj)อยู่ก่อนSee Also:มีมาก่อน, นำหน้าSyn.preceding
(adj)อยู่ก่อนSee Also:มีมาก่อน, นำหน้าSyn.precedent, antecedent
(adj)ที่ไม่เคยเกิดขึ้นมาก่อนSyn.unparalleled, unique
(idm)กำหนดรูปแบบSee Also:กำหนดกฎเกณฑ์
(n)การที่ไม่เคยเกิดขึ้นมาก่อน
Hope Dictionary
(เพรส'ซิเดินทฺ) n. สิ่งที่มีมาก่อน, เรื่องราวแต่ก่อน adj. อยู่ก่อน, มีมาก่อน, นำหน้า
(อันเพรส'ซิเดินทิด) adj. ไม่เคยมีมาก่อน, คาดไม่ถึง, ไม่รู้มาก่อนSyn.new, novel, unexampled, remarkable
Nontri Dictionary
(n)เรื่องราวแต่ก่อน, แบบอย่าง, ตัวอย่าง
(adj)ไม่เคยมีมาก่อน, คาดไม่ถึง
ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิตยสถาน
กรณีเดิมที่อาจถือเป็นบรรทัดฐาน[รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]
แบบอย่าง, บรรทัดฐาน[นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
เงื่อนไขบังคับก่อน[นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
คำพิพากษาบรรทัดฐาน[นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
เงื่อนไขบังคับก่อน [ ดู suspensive condition ][นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
เงื่อนไขบังคับก่อน[ประกันภัย ๒ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
เงื่อนไขก่อนความรับผิด[ประกันภัย ๒ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
NECTEC Lexitron-2 Dictionary (TH-EN)
(adj)record-breakingSee Also:unprecedented, without precedent in history, without parallel in history, more...than everExample:น้ำท่วมภาคใต้ครั้งนี้รุนแรงมากเป็นประวัติการณ์
Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)
[adīt] (adj) EN: former ; past ; gone by   FR: ancien ; d'autrefois ; précédent ; antérieur
[āthit køn] (n, exp) EN: last week  FR: la semaine précédente
[deūoen køn] (n, exp) EN: last month ; previous month  FR: le mois précédent ; le mois dernier
[karanī banthatthān] (n, exp) EN: precedent
[karanī tūayāng] (n, exp) EN: case in point ; precedent  FR: précédent [ m ]
[klāi] (adj) EN: last ; previous ; prior ; preceding ; foregoing ; before   FR: dernier ; précédent ; ancien
[køn] (adj) EN: past ; last ; former ; prior ; precedent  FR: précédent ; dernier ; antérieur ; d'avant
[lēk ān khrang køn] (n, exp) FR: relevé précédent [ m ]
[māttrā køn] (n, exp) EN: foregoing section  FR: partie précédente [ f ]
[meūa kheūn] (n, exp) EN: yesterday night  FR: hier soir ; la veille ; la nuit précédente
[mīa kao] (n, exp) EN: former wife ; ex-wife  FR: ex-épouse [ f ] ; ancienne épouse [ f ] ; précédente épouse [ f ]
[nā køn] (n, exp) FR: page précédente [ f ]
[ngeūoenkhai bangkhap køn] (n, exp) EN: precedent condition
[pī klāi] (n, exp) EN: previous year ; preceding year ; last year ; of last year  FR: année dernière [ f ] ; année précédente [ f ]
[pī køn] (n, exp) EN: last year; preceding year  FR: l'année précédente ; l'année dernière
[thīmā køn] (adj) FR: précédent ; antérieur
[thīphānmā] (x) EN: past ; last  FR: passé ; écoulé ; dernier ; précédent
[uthāhøn] (n) EN: example ; instance ; model ; precedent  FR: exemple [ m ] ; cas [ m ]
[yīengyāng] (n) EN: example ; precedent
WordNet (3.0)
(n)an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later timeSyn.case in point
(n)a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)
(adj)preceding in time, order, or significance
(adj)having or supported or justified by a precedentAnt.unprecedented
(adv)with precedentAnt.unprecedentedly
(adj)having precedence (especially because of longer service)
(adj)having no precedent; novelAnt.precedented
(adv)in an unprecedented mannerAnt.precedentedly
(n)(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisionsSyn.common law, precedent
(n)a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory lawsSyn.case law, precedent
Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

n. 1. Something done or said that may serve as an example to authorize a subsequent act of the same kind; an authoritative example. [ 1913 Webster ]

Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only. Hooker. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A preceding circumstance or condition; an antecedent; hence, a prognostic; a token; a sign. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

3. A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Law) A judicial decision which serves as a rule for future determinations in similar or analogous cases; an authority to be followed in courts of justice; forms of proceeding to be followed in similar cases. Wharton. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Example; antecedent. -- Precedent, Example. An example in a similar case which may serve as a rule or guide, but has no authority out of itself. A precedent is something which comes down to us from the past with the sanction of usage and of common consent. We quote examples in literature, and precedents in law. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L. praecedens, -entis, p. pr. of praecedere: cf. F. précédent. See Precede. ] Going before; anterior; preceding; antecedent; as, precedent services. Shak. “A precedent injury.” Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]


Condition precedent (Law), a condition which precede the vesting of an estate, or the accruing of a right.
[ 1913 Webster ]

a. Having a precedent; authorized or sanctioned by an example of a like kind. Walpole. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Of the nature of a precedent; having force as an example for imitation; as, precedential transactions. [ 1913 Webster ]

All their actions in that time are not precedential to warrant posterity. Fuller. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. Beforehand; antecedently. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Having no precedent or example; not preceded by a like case; not having the authority of prior example; novel; new; unexampled. -- Un*prec"e*dent*ed*ly, adv. [1913 Webster]

CC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary
[, , ㄌㄧˋ]example; precedent; rule; case; instance#321[Add to Longdo]
[   , qián suǒ wèi yǒu, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄡˇ]unprecedented#7705[Add to Longdo]
[ , kōng qián, ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄢˊ]unprecedented#8136[Add to Longdo]
[ , chéng jiē, ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝ]to follow (precedent); to continue (the tradition)#12040[Add to Longdo]
[   /   , dà yuè jìn, ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ]the Great Leap Forward (1958-1960), in retrospect widely viewed as an unprecedented economic and social disaster, with estimated 20 million people dying of starvation#14894[Add to Longdo]
[ , xiān lì, ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˋ]antecedent; precedent#16856[Add to Longdo]
[稿 , gǎo zi, ㄍㄠˇ ㄗ˙]draft of a document; script; manuscript; mental plan; precedent#18435[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , shǐ wú qián lì, ㄕˇ ㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ]unprecedented in history#19556[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , wén suǒ wèi wén, ㄨㄣˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄣˊ]unheard of; an extremely rare and unprecedented event#41798[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , cǎn jué rén huán, ㄘㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ]extremely tragic (成语 saw); with unprecedented brutality#46734[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , qián suǒ wèi jiàn, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ]unprecedented; never seen before#61476[Add to Longdo]
[, chán, ㄔㄢˊ]course of stars; follow precedent#94149[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , kāi lì, ㄎㄞ ㄌㄧˋ]to create a precedent#115046[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , kuàng gǔ wèi yǒu, ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄡˇ]never before in the whole of history (成语 saw); unprecedented#220583[Add to Longdo]
[    /    , kuàng gǔ wèi wén, ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄣˊ]never before in the whole of history (成语 saw); unprecedented; also written 曠古未有|旷古未有#337120[Add to Longdo]
[    , qián suǒ wèi yǒu de, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄜ˙]unprecedented[Add to Longdo]
[沿 , yán lì, ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ]following the model; according to precedent[Add to Longdo]
Saikam JP-TH-EN Dictionary
判例
[はんれい, hanrei] TH: คดีตัวอย่าง
判例
[はんれい, hanrei] EN: (judicial) precedent
先例
[せんれい, senrei] TH: ตัวอย่างก่อนหน้านี้
先例
[せんれい, senrei] EN: precedent
DING DE-EN Dictionary
ohne Beispiel; noch nie da gewesen (dagewesen [ alt ])
without precedent[Add to Longdo]
Präzedenzfall { m }; Präjudiz { n } | einen Präzedenzfall schaffen
precedent; precedent case | to set a precedent[Add to Longdo]
Rechtsgewinnung { f }
creation of precedent[Add to Longdo]
beispiellos; noch nie dagewesen { adj } | beispielloser | am beispiellosesten
unprecedented | more unprecedented | most unprecedented[Add to Longdo]
bevorzugt
precedented[Add to Longdo]
vorhergehend { adj }
Das hat Schule gemacht.
That set a precedent .[Add to Longdo]
EDICT JP-EN Dictionary
[れい(P);ためし, rei (P); tameshi](n, pref, adj-no) (1) custom; practice; habit; usual; (2) (れい only) said; aforementioned; (3) instance; example; case; illustration; usage; (4) precedent; (5) (れい only) annual; (P)#638[Add to Longdo]
[じれい, jirei](n, adj-no) example; precedent; case; (P)#2990[Add to Longdo]
[はんれい, hanrei](n) (judicial) precedent; (P)#6742[Add to Longdo]
[いれい, irei](adj-na, n, adj-no) exception; illness; singular; exceptional; unprecedented; (P)#9754[Add to Longdo]
[かんれい, kanrei](n, adj-no) custom; precedent; of convention; (P)#10137[Add to Longdo]
[ぜんれい, zenrei](n) precedent; (P)#14121[Add to Longdo]
[じつれい, jitsurei](n) example; illustration; precedent; (P)#14732[Add to Longdo]
[あくれい, akurei](n) bad example; bad precedent[Add to Longdo]
[いんれい, inrei](n, vs) quotation; referring to precedent[Add to Longdo]
[かれい, karei](n) happy precedent[Add to Longdo]
[かんれい, kanrei](n) considering old precedents[Add to Longdo]
[ぎはん, gihan](n) precedent; model[Add to Longdo]
[くうぜん, kuuzen](n, adj-no) unprecedented; record-breaking; (P)[Add to Longdo]
[これい, korei](n) old precedent; tradition; custom[Add to Longdo]
[しじょうくうぜん, shijoukuuzen](n) unprecedented in history; unheard-of; epoch-making[Add to Longdo]
[しんれい, shinrei](n) new example (precedent)[Add to Longdo]
[じんむいらい;じんむこのかた, jinmuirai ; jinmukonokata](adj-no, n-adv, n-t) since the era of the Emperor Jinmu; (first ever) since the dawn of Japan's history; unprecedented[Add to Longdo]
[せんれい, senrei](n) precedent; (P)[Add to Longdo]
[せんれいにならう, senreininarau](exp, v5u) (See 前例に倣う) to follow precedent[Add to Longdo]
[ぜんじんみとう, zenjinmitou](adj-na, n) untrodden (region, field of study, etc.); unprecedented (discovery, achievement, etc.)[Add to Longdo]
[ぜんじんみはつ, zenjinmihatsu](n) unprecedented; unheard-of; never propounded (discovered, invented) by anyone before[Add to Longdo]
[ぜんだいみもん, zendaimimon](n, adj-no) unheard-of; unprecedented; unparalleled in history (unparallelled); record-breaking; (P)[Add to Longdo]
[ぜんれいにならう, zenreininarau](exp, v5u) to follow (copy after) a precedent[Add to Longdo]
[ぜんしょう, zenshou](n) precedent[Add to Longdo]
[てんこ, tenko](n) authentic precedent[Add to Longdo]
[はかく, hakaku](adj-na, n) (1) extraordinary; special; exceptional; abnormal; unprecedented; (2) non-standard grammatical construction; ungrammatical usage; solecism; (P)[Add to Longdo]
[はてんこう, hatenkou](adj-na, n) unheard-of; unprecedented[Add to Longdo]
[みぞう;みそう, mizou ; misou](adj-no, adj-na) unprecedented; unheard of[Add to Longdo]
[みとう, mitou](adj-no, n) unreached; unattained; unachieved; unprecedented[Add to Longdo]
[るいのない, ruinonai](adj-i) unprecedented; unparalleled; unparallelled[Add to Longdo]
[こうこ, kouko](n, adj-no) historic; unprecedented[Add to Longdo]
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