*isom*

a. [ See Anisomeric. ] (Bot.) Having the number of floral organs unequal, as four petals and six stamens. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Gr. 'an priv. + E. isometric. ] Not isometric; having unsymmetrical parts; -- said of crystals with three unequal axes. Dana. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; + &unr_; measure + &unr_;, &unr_;, eye. ] Unequal refractive power in the two eyes. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ See Chrism. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. A white cloth, anointed with chrism, or a white mantle thrown over a child when baptized or christened. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A child which died within a month after its baptism; -- so called from the chrisom cloth which was used as a shroud for it. [ Obs. ] Blount. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Very dreary. Halliwell. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Causing fear; eerie. [ Scot. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Heavy; dull. [ Prov. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ See Isomeric. ] (Chem.) A compound which is isomeric with another body or compound; a compound having the same chemical composition as another compound; a member of an isomeric series. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]

☞ An isomer may be a structural isomer, in which some of the atoms are bonded to different atoms (as in CH3.CH2.NH2 and CH3.NH.CH3), or an optical isomer, in which the number and types of chemical bonds are identical, but the arrangement of the atoms in three-dimensional space is different; the latter are also called stereoisomers. [ PJC ]

n. [ Iso- + -mere. ] (Zool.) 1. A homologous or corresponding part or segment. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

2. (Chem.) same as Isomer. [ archaic ] [ Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC ]

a. [ Iso- + Gr. me`ros part: cf. F. isomérique. ] (Chem.) Having the same chemical composition and molecular weight; having the same number of atoms of each kind in the molecule; -- said of chemical compounds with known chemical composition. This property used to be called metameric to distinguish it from other forms of isomerism. [ PJC ]

☞ Formerly the term isomeric applied also to comopounds having the same percentage chemical composition, even if the number of atoms in a molecule differed. In the 1913 dictionary isomeric was defined as:
“Having the same percentage composition; -- said of two or more different substances which contain the same ingredients in the same proportions by weight, often used with with. Specif.: (a) Polymeric; i. e., having the same elements united in the same proportion by weight, but with different molecular weights; as, acetylene and benzine are isomeric (polymeric) with each other in this sense. See Polymeric. (b) Metameric; i. e., having the same elements united in the same proportions by weight, and with the same molecular weight, but with a different structure or arrangement of the ultimate parts; as, ethyl alcohol and methyl ether are isomeric (metameric) with each other in this sense. See Metameric.” [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Chem.) An isomer. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Chem.) The state, quality, or relation, of two or more isomeric substances. [ 1913 Webster ]

Physical isomerism (Chem.), a former term for optical isomerism.
optical isomerism (Chem.), the condition or relation of certain (isomeric) substances, which, while chemically identical (in that they have the same composition, the same molecular weights, and the same ultimate constitution), are yet physically different, as in their action on polarized light, as dextro- and lævo-tartaric acids, or the sugars galactose and glucose. In such compounds there is usually at least one unsymmetrical carbon atom and typically more than one. See Unsymmetrical. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]

n. [ Isomer + Gr. morfh` form + -ism. ] (Crystallog.) Isomorphism between substances that are isomeric.

{ } a. [ Iso- + Gr. me`tron measure. ] 1. Pertaining to, or characterized by, equality of measure. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Crystallog.) Noting, or conforming to, that system of crystallization in which the three axes are of equal length and at right angles to each other; monometric; regular; cubic. Cf. Crystallization. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Of or pertaining to isometrics. [ PJC ]

Isometric lines (Thermodynamics), lines representing in a diagram the relations of pressure and temperature in a gas, when the volume remains constant. --
Isometrical perspective. See under Perspective. --
Isometrical projection, a species of orthographic projection, in which but a single plane of projection is used. It is so named from the fact that the projections of three equal lines, parallel respectively to three rectangular axes, are equal to one another. This kind of projection is principally used in delineating buildings or machinery, in which the principal lines are parallel to three rectangular axes, and the principal planes are parallel to three rectangular planes passing through the three axes. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A system of exercise to strengthen specific muscles of the body by pushing parts of the body (such as the two hands) strongly against each other, or against a fixed object, so that the muscles are strongly stressed, but are stretched only a little. It is claimed to produce strength in the muscles thus exercised. Also called isometrics. [ PJC ]

n. Same as isometric exercise. [ PJC ]

n. [ See Isomorphous. ] 1. A substance which is similar to another in crystalline form and composition. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Biol.) An animal, plant, or group having superficial similarity to another, although phylogenetically different. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

a. 1. Isomorphous. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Biol.) Alike in form; exhibiting isomorphism. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

3. Of or pertaining to sets related by an isomorphism. [ PJC ]

n. [ Cf. F. isomorphisme. ] 1. (Crystallog.) A similarity of crystalline form between substances of similar composition, as between the sulphates of barium (BaSO4) and strontium (SrSO4). It is sometimes extended to include similarity of form between substances of unlike composition, which is more properly called homœomorphism.

2. (Math.) A one-to-one mapping of one set onto another set which preserves the relations between the elements of the domains of the sets. [ PJC ]

a. [ Iso- + -morphous. ] Having the quality of isomorphism. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ For noysome, fr. noy for annoy. See Annoy. ] 1. Noxious to health; hurtful; mischievous; unwholesome; insalubrious; destructive; as, noisome effluvia. “Noisome pestilence.” Ps. xci. 3. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Offensive to the smell or other senses; disgusting; fetid. “Foul breath is noisome.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

-- Noi"some*ly, adv. -- Noi"some*ness, n. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Noxious; unwholesome; insalubrious; mischievous; destructive. -- Noisome, Noxious. These words have to a great extent been interchanged; but there is a tendency to make a distinction between them, applying noxious to things that inflict evil directly; as, a noxious plant, noxious practices, etc., and noisome to things that operate with a remoter influence; as, noisome vapors, a noisome pestilence, etc. Noisome has the additional sense of disqusting. A garden may be free from noxious weeds or animals; but, if recently covered with manure, it may be filled with a noisome smell. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gr. &unr_; backwards + -meter. ] An instrument with a revolving wheel for measuring a curved line, as on a map. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n.; pl. Perisomata [ NL. ] (Zool.) Same as Perisome. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Pref. peri- + -some body. ] (Zool.) The entire covering of an invertebrate animal, as echinoderm or cœlenterate; the integument. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Causing weariness; tiresome; tedious; weariful; as, a wearisome march; a wearisome day's work; a wearisome book. [ 1913 Webster ]

These high wild hills and rough uneven ways
Draws out our miles, and makes them wearisome. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Irksome; tiresome; tedious; fatiguing; annoying; vexatious. See Irksome. [ 1913 Webster ]

-- Wea"ri*some*ly, adv. -- Wea"ri*some*ness, n. [ 1913 Webster ]