*tange*

n. [ For co. tangens, an abbrev. of L. complementi tangens. See Tangent. ] (Trig.) The tangent of the complement of an arc or angle. See Illust. of Functions. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ F., from the name of the first wearer, Mlle. de Fontanges, about 1679. ] A kind of tall headdress formerly worn. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ L., touch me not. ] 1. (Bot.) (a) Any plant of a genus of herbs (Impatiens) having capsules which, if touched when ripe, discharge their seeds. -- See Impatiens. (b) The squirting cucumber. See under Cucumber. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Med.) A name formerly applied to several varieties of ulcerous cutaneous diseases, but now restricted to Lupus exedens, an ulcerative affection of the nose. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Geom.) The tangent of half an arc. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Geom.) The part of the axis contained between the ordinate and tangent drawn to the same point in a curve. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Tangerine + pomelo. ] A hybrid between the tangerine orange and the grapefruit, or pomelo; also, the fruit. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. Tangency. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The quality or state of being tangent; a contact or touching. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. tangens, -entis, p. pr. of tangere to touch; akin to Gr. &unr_; having seized: cf. F. tangente. Cf. Attain, Contaminate, Contingent, Entire, Tact, Taste, Tax, v. t. ] (Geom.) A tangent line curve, or surface; specifically, that portion of the straight line tangent to a curve that is between the point of tangency and a given line, the given line being, for example, the axis of abscissas, or a radius of a circle produced. See Trigonometrical function, under Function. [ 1913 Webster ]

Artificial tangent, or
Logarithmic tangent, the logarithm of the natural tangent of an arc. --
Natural tangent, a decimal expressing the length of the tangent of an arc, the radius being reckoned unity. --
Tangent galvanometer (Elec.), a form of galvanometer having a circular coil and a short needle, in which the tangent of the angle of deflection of the needle is proportional to the strength of the current. --
Tangent of an angle, the natural tangent of the arc subtending or measuring the angle. --
Tangent of an arc, a right line, as ta, touching the arc of a circle at one extremity a, and terminated by a line ct, passing from the center through the other extremity o. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L. tangens, -entis, p. pr. ] Touching; touching at a single point; specifically (Geom.) meeting a curve or surface at a point and having at that point the same direction as the curve or surface; -- said of a straight line, curve, or surface; as, a line tangent to a curve; a curve tangent to a surface; tangent surfaces. [ 1913 Webster ]

Tangent plane (Geom.), a plane which touches a surface in a point or line. --
Tangent scale (Gun.), a kind of breech sight for a cannon. --
Tangent screw (Mach.), an endless screw; a worm. [ 1913 Webster ]

[ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Geom.) Tangential. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Geom.) Of or pertaining to a tangent; in the direction of a tangent. [ 1913 Webster ]

Tangential force (Mech.), a force which acts on a moving body in the direction of a tangent to the path of the body, its effect being to increase or diminish the velocity; -- distinguished from a normal force, which acts at right angles to the tangent and changes the direction of the motion without changing the velocity. --
Tangential stress. (Engin.) See Shear, n., 3. [ 1913 Webster ]

adv. In the direction of a tangent. [ 1913 Webster ]

. A tension spoke of a bicycle or similar wheel, secured tangentially to the hub. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

. (a) A worm or worm wheel; a tangent screw. (b) A wheel with tangent spokes. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]