(n)Chinese statesman who organized the Kuomintang and led the revolution that overthrew the Manchu dynasty in 1911 and 1912 (1866-1925), Syn.Sun Yixian
[中山, Zhōng shān, ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ]refers to Dr Sun Yat-sen; Nakayama, common Japanese surname (borrowed by Sun Yat-sen); Zhongshan prefecture level city in Guangdong close to Sun Yat-Sen's birth-place#8007[Add to Longdo]
[孙中山 / 孫中山, Sūn Zhōng shān, ㄙㄨㄣ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ]Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang; same as 孫逸仙|孙逸仙#11439[Add to Longdo]
[中山大学 / 中山大學, Zhōng shān Dà xué, ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ]Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou); Sun Yat-sen University (Kaohsiung); Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists#17173[Add to Longdo]
[民族主义 / 民族主義, mín zú zhǔ yì, ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]nationalism; national self-determination; principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three principles of the people 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers); racism#21153[Add to Longdo]
[宋庆龄 / 宋慶齡, Sòng Qìng líng, ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ]Song Qingling or Rosemonde Soong (1893-1981), Dr Sun Yat-Sen's wife and subsequently widow#25163[Add to Longdo]
[同盟会 / 同盟會, Tóng méng huì, ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ]Tongmenghui, Sun Yat-sen's alliance for democracy, founded 1905, became the Guomindang 國民黨|国民党 in 1912#47954[Add to Longdo]
[黄兴 / 黃興, Huáng Xīng, ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥ]Huang Xing (1874-1916), revolutionary politician, close collaborator of Sun Yat-sen, prominent in the 1911 Xinhai revolution 辛亥革命, murdered in Shanghai in 1916#55679[Add to Longdo]
[林森, Lín Sēn, ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄣ]Lin Sen (1868-1943), revolutionary politician, colleague of Sun Yat-sen, chairman of the Chinese nationalist government (1928-1932)#60471[Add to Longdo]
[孙逸仙 / 孫逸仙, Sūn Yì xiān, ㄙㄨㄣ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄢ]Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang; same as 孫中山|孙中山#72116[Add to Longdo]
[武昌起义 / 武昌起義, Wǔ chāng qǐ yì, ㄨˇ ㄔㄤ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ]the Wuchang Uprising of 10th October 1911 that led to Sun Yat-sen's Xinhai revolution and the fall of the Qing dynasty#78880[Add to Longdo]
[民生主义 / 民生主義, mín shēng zhǔ yì, ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]principle of people's livelihood, the third of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three principles of the people 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning redistribution of wealth, self-sufficiency and internal trade)#97771[Add to Longdo]
[中国同盟会 / 中國同盟會, Zhōng guó Tóng méng huì, ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ]Tongmenghui, Sun Yat-sen's alliance for democracy, founded 1905, became the Guomindang 國民黨|国民党 in 1912#115241[Add to Longdo]
[民权主义 / 民權主義, mín quán zhǔ yì, ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ]democracy; civil liberties; principle of democracy, the second of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three principles of the people 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning widespread popular involvement in affairs of state)#128857[Add to Longdo]
[华兴会 / 華興會, Huá xīng huì, ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ]anti-Qing revolutionary party set up in Changsha by Huang2 Xing1 黃興|黄兴 in 1904, a precursor of Sun Yat-sen's Alliance for Democracy 同盟會|同盟会 and of the Guomindang#163612[Add to Longdo]
[拉狄克, Lā dí kè, ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ]Karl Bernardovich Radek (1995-1939), bolshevik and Comintern leader, first president of Moscow Sun Yat-sen university, died in prison during Stalin's purges#834656[Add to Longdo]
[二次革命, èr cì gé mìng, ㄦˋ ㄘˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ]second revolution; campaign from 1913 of the provisional revolutionary government (under Sun Yat-sen and the Guomindang) against Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯 and the Northern Warlords[Add to Longdo]
[黄花岗起义 / 黃花崗起義, Huáng huā gǎng qǐ yì, ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄍㄤˇ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ]Huanghuagang uprising of 23rd April 1911 in Guangzhou, one a long series of unsuccessful uprisings of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary party[Add to Longdo]