[三国 / 三國, Sān guó, ㄙㄢㄍㄨㄛˊ]Three Kingdoms period following the break-up of the Han (220-280); several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅|新罗 in 658#2792[Add to Longdo]

凉

[凉 / 涼, liáng, ㄌㄧㄤˊ]cool; cold; the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely Former Liang 前涼 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼 (397-414), Western Liang 西涼 (400-421)#3664[Add to Longdo]

赵

[赵 / 趙, Zhào, ㄓㄠˋ]surname Zhao; the Former Zhao 前趙 (304-329) and Later Zhao 後趙 (319-350) of the Sixteen Kingdoms#4148[Add to Longdo]

梁

[梁, Liáng, ㄌㄧㄤˊ]name of Kingdoms and Dynasties at different periods; surname Liang#4179[Add to Longdo]

燕

[燕, Yān, ㄧㄢ]Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning; north Hebei; the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely Former Yan 前燕 (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕 (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕 (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕 (409-436); surname Yan#4554[Add to Longdo]

魏

[魏, Wèi, ㄨㄟˋ]surname Wei; name of vassal state of Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States; Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操, one of the Three Kingdoms from the fall of the Han; the Wei dynasty 221-265; Wei prefecture and Wei county at#8200[Add to Longdo]

曹操

[曹操, Cáo Cāo, ㄘㄠˊ ㄘㄠ]Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏, father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义#8281[Add to Longdo]

蜀

[蜀, shǔ, ㄕㄨˇ]abbr. for Sichuan 四川 province in southwest China; one of the Three Kingdoms after the fall of the Han dynasty#11037[Add to Longdo]

吕布

[吕布 / 呂布, Lǚ Bù, ㄌㄩˇ ㄅㄨˋ]Lü Bu (161-198), champion fighter in the early part of Three Kingdoms#13092[Add to Longdo]

诸葛亮

[诸葛亮 / 諸葛亮, Zhū gě Liàng, ㄓㄨㄍㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ]Zhuge Liang (181-234), military leader and Prime Minister of Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉 during the Three Kingdoms period; the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义, where he is portrayed as a sage and military genius#13603[Add to Longdo]

丞相

[丞相, chéng xiàng, ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ]the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles); prime minister#19447[Add to Longdo]

周瑜

[周瑜, Zhōu Yú, ㄓㄡㄩˊ]Zhou Yu or Chou Yü (175-210), famous general of the southern Wu kingdom and victor of the battle of Redwall; in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, absolutely no match for Zhuge Liang#19755[Add to Longdo]

赵云

[赵云 / 趙雲, Zhào Yún, ㄓㄠˋ ㄩㄣˊ]Zhao Yun (-229), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms#21132[Add to Longdo]

三国演义

[三国演义 / 三國演義, Sān guó yǎn yì, ㄙㄢㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ]Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature; a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, consistently portraying Liu Bei's Shu Han 劉備, 蜀漢|刘备, 蜀汉 as virtuous heroes and Cao Cao#21589[Add to Longdo]

关羽

[关羽 / 關羽, Guān Yǔ, ㄍㄨㄢㄩˇ]Guan Yu (-219), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, fearsome fighter famous for virtue and loyalty; posthumously worshipped and identified with the guardian Bodhisattva Sangharama#21913[Add to Longdo]

张飞

[张飞 / 張飛, Zhāng Fēi, ㄓㄤㄈㄟ]Zhang Fei (168-221), general of Shu and blood-brother of Liu Bei in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, famous as fearsome fighter and lover of wine#22979[Add to Longdo]

孙权

[孙权 / 孫權, Sūn Quán, ㄙㄨㄣㄑㄩㄢˊ]Sun Quan (reigned 222-252), southern warlord and king of state of Wu 吳|吴 in the Three Kingdoms period#25189[Add to Longdo]

东吴

[东吴 / 東吳, Dōng Wú, ㄉㄨㄥㄨˊ]Eastern Wu (222-280); the southern state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权#25550[Add to Longdo]

吴国

[吴国 / 吳國, Wú guó, ㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ]Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods); Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms#28941[Add to Longdo]

魏国

[魏国 / 魏國, Wèi guó, ㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ]Wei State (407-225 BC), one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄; Wei State or Cao Wei 曹魏 (220-265), the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms#30852[Add to Longdo]

马超

[马超 / 馬超, Mǎ Chāo, ㄇㄚˇ ㄔㄠ]Ma Chao (176-222), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms#31938[Add to Longdo]

三国志

[三国志 / 三國志, Sān guó zhì, ㄙㄢㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓˋ]History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Chen Shou 陳寿|陈寿 in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晋朝, 65 scrolls#35216[Add to Longdo]

高句丽

[高句丽 / 高句麗, Gāo jù lí, ㄍㄠㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧˊ]Koguryo, one of the Korean three kingdoms (57BC-668AD)#41072[Add to Longdo]

孙坚

[孙坚 / 孫堅, Sūn Jiān, ㄙㄨㄣㄐㄧㄢ]Sun Jian (155-191), famous general at end of Han dynasty, forerunner of the southern kingdom of Wu of the Three Kingdoms#43396[Add to Longdo]

庞德

[庞德 / 龐德, Páng Dé, ㄆㄤˊ ㄉㄜˊ]Pang De (-219), general of Cao Wei at the start of the Three Kingdoms period, victor over Guan Yu 關羽|关羽; Pound (name); Ezra Pound (1885-1972), American poet and translator#47299[Add to Longdo]

黄忠

[黄忠 / 黃忠, Huáng Zhōng, ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄥ]Huang Zhong (-220), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, portrayed as an old fighter#48663[Add to Longdo]

刘渊

[刘渊 / 劉淵, Liú Yuān, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄢ]Liu Yuan, warlord at the end of the Western Jin dynasty 西晋, founder of Cheng Han of the Sixteen Kingdoms 成漢|成汉 (304-347)#52991[Add to Longdo]

曹魏

[曹魏, Cáo Wèi, ㄘㄠˊ ㄨㄟˋ]Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕, son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265#54667[Add to Longdo]

蜀汉

[蜀汉 / 蜀漢, Shǔ Hàn, ㄕㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ]Shu Han (c. 200-263), Liu Bei's kingdom in Sichuan during the Three Kingdoms, claiming legitimacy as successor of Han#57820[Add to Longdo]

后赵

[后赵 / 後趙, Hòu Zhào, ㄏㄡˋ ㄓㄠˋ]Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms (319-350)#57963[Add to Longdo]

赤壁之战

[赤壁之战 / 赤壁之戰, Chì bì zhī zhàn, ㄔˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄓㄓㄢˋ]Battle of Redwall of 208 at Chibi in Huangzhou district 黃州區|黄州区 of Huanggang city 黄冈, a decisive defeat of Cao Cao 曹操 at the hands of southern kingdom of Wu; famous episode in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义#59647[Add to Longdo]

前秦

[前秦, Qián Qín, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ]Former Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (351-395)#60720[Add to Longdo]

后秦

[后秦 / 後秦, Hòu Qín, ㄏㄡˋ ㄑㄧㄣˊ]Later Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (384-417)#64483[Add to Longdo]

石勒

[石勒, Shí Lè, ㄕˊ ㄌㄜˋ]Shi Le, founder of Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms 後趙|后赵 (319-350)#64551[Add to Longdo]

西秦

[西秦, Xī Qín, ㄒㄧㄑㄧㄣˊ]Western Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (385-431)#68242[Add to Longdo]

三顾茅庐

[三顾茅庐 / 三顧茅廬, sān gù máo lú, ㄙㄢㄍㄨˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄨˊ]lit. three humble visits to a thatched cottage; cf famous episode in the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义 in which Liu Bei 劉備|刘备 recruits Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮|诸葛亮 (the Hidden Dragon 臥龍|卧龙) to his cause by visiting him three times#73190[Add to Longdo]

马良

[马良 / 馬良, Mǎ Liáng, ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ]Ma Liang (Three Kingdoms)#78331[Add to Longdo]

罗贯中

[罗贯中 / 羅貫中, Luó Guàn zhōng, ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ]Luo Guanzhong (c. 1330-c. 1400), author of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and other works#81280[Add to Longdo]

后燕

[后燕 / 後燕, Hòu Yàn, ㄏㄡˋ ㄧㄢˋ]Later Yan of the Sixteen Kingdoms (384-409)#83071[Add to Longdo]

五代十国

[五代十国 / 五代十國, wǔ dài shí guó, ㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ]Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period between Tang and Song (907-960)#85118[Add to Longdo]

前赵

[前赵 / 前趙, Qián Zhào, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄠˋ]Former Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms (304-329)#88658[Add to Longdo]

南燕

[南燕, nán yān, ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄢ]Southern Yan of the Sixteen Kingdoms (398-410)#92814[Add to Longdo]

司马炎

[司马炎 / 司馬炎, Sī mǎ Yán, ㄙㄇㄚˇ ㄧㄢˊ]Sima Yan (236-290), founding emperor of Jin dynasty 晋 after the Three Kingdoms period, reigned 265-290 as Emperor Wu of Jin 晉武帝#97491[Add to Longdo]

陈寿

[陈寿 / 陳壽, Chén Shòu, ㄔㄣˊ ㄕㄡˋ]Western Jin dynasty 西晋 historian, author of History of the Three Kingdoms 三國志|三国志#135239[Add to Longdo]

新罗

[新罗 / 新羅, Xīn luó, ㄒㄧㄣㄌㄨㄛˊ]Silla, one of three Korean kingdoms from 1st century, defeated its rivals Paikche and Koryo by collaborating with Tang around 645, ruled unified Korea 658-935#136978[Add to Longdo]

华容道

[华容道 / 華容道, Huá róng dào, ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄠˋ]Huarong Road (traditional puzzle involving sliding wooden blocks, loosely based on episode in Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义)#166379[Add to Longdo]

三国时代

[三国时代 / 三國時代, sān guó shí dài, ㄙㄢㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ]the Three Kingdoms period after the break-up of the Han (220-280)#379933[Add to Longdo]

五凉

[五凉, Wǔ Liáng, ㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ]the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely Former Liang 前涼 (314-376), Later Liang 後涼 (386-403), Northern Liang 北涼 (398-439), Southern Liang 南涼 (397-414), Western Liang 西涼 (400-421)[Add to Longdo]

五胡

[五胡, Wǔ Hú, ㄨˇ ㄏㄨˊ]five non-Han people, namely Huns or Xiongnu 匈奴, Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑, Jie2 羯, Di1 氐, Qiang1 羌, esp. in connection with the Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439 五胡十六國|五胡十六国[Add to Longdo]

German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING DictionaryDING DE-EN Dictionary

Königreich { n } | Königreiche { pl }

kingdom; realm | kingdoms[Add to Longdo]

Japanese-English: EDICT DictionaryEDICT JP-EN Dictionary

三国志

[さんごくし, sangokushi](n) Annals of the Three Kingdoms#7245[Add to Longdo]

五胡十六国

[ごこじゅうろっこく, gokojuurokkoku](n) Sixteen Kingdoms (collection of sovereign states in and around China from 304 to 439 CE); Sixteen Kingdoms period[Add to Longdo]

五代十国

[ごだいじっこく, godaijikkoku](n) Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (in Chinese history)[Add to Longdo]

合従

[がっしょう, gasshou](n, vs) (See 秦, 連衡, 六国) alliance (esp. originally of the Six Kingdoms against the Qin dynasty)[Add to Longdo]

合従連衡

[がっしょうれんこう, gasshourenkou](n) (See 合従, 連衡) alliance (of the Six Kingdoms against the Qin dynasty, and of individual Kingdoms with the Qin dynasty); (tactic of) making & breaking alliances (to benefit oneself as the occasion demands); resorting to alliances as a diplomatic expedient[Add to Longdo]

三国

[さんごく, sangoku](n) (1) three countries; (2) Japan, China & India; Japan, Korea & China; all the world; (3) Three Kingdoms (of ancient China[Add to Longdo]

三国時代

[さんごくじだい, sangokujidai](n) (1) Three Kingdoms period (of Chinese history, 220-280 CE); (2) Three Kingdoms period (of Korean history, 4th-7th centuries CE)[Add to Longdo]

連衡

[れんこう, renkou](n, vs) (See 合従, 秦, 六国) alliance (esp. originally of individual member states of the Six Kingdoms with the Qin dynasty)[Add to Longdo]

六国

[りっこく;ろっこく;りくこく, rikkoku ; rokkoku ; rikukoku](n) (See 戦国時代・2) Six Kingdoms (of China's Warring States period[Add to Longdo]

蜀

[しょく, shoku](n) Shu (one of the Three Kingdoms competing for control of China after the fall of the Han Dynasty); Shu Han[Add to Longdo]

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