ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิตยสถาน
การปฏิวัติทางวัฒนธรรม[รัฐศาสตร์ ๑๗ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]
Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)
[kān patiwat watthanatham] (n, exp) EN: cultural revolution  FR: révolution culturelle [ f ]
WordNet (3.0)
(n)a radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard; intended to eliminate counterrevolutionary elements in the government it resulted in purges of the intellectuals and socioeconomic chaosSyn.Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
CC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary
[    , Wén huà Dà gé mìng, ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ]Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)#7111[Add to Longdo]
[   /   , sì rén bāng, ㄙˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄤ]Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青, Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋, Yao Wenyuan 姚文元, Wang Hongwen 王洪文, who served as scapegoats for the excesses of the cultural revolution#8300[Add to Longdo]
[   /   , Liú Shào qí, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄠˋ ㄑㄧˊ]Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969), Chinese communist leader, a martyr of the Cultural Revolution#9941[Add to Longdo]
[ , Lín Biāo, ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄧㄠ]Lin Biao (1908-1971), Chinese army leader at time of the Cultural Revolution#10012[Add to Longdo]
[ , wén gé, ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ]abbr. for the Cultural Revolution (1966-76)#10148[Add to Longdo]
[ , zhī qīng, ㄓ ㄑㄧㄥ]educated youth (sent to work in farms during cultural revolution)#18764[Add to Longdo]
[   /   , hóng wèi bīng, ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄥ]Red Guards (during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976)#20255[Add to Longdo]
[   /   , zǒu zī pài, ㄗㄡˇ ㄗ ㄆㄞˋ]capitalist-roader; person in power taking the capitalist road, a political label often pinned on cadres by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution#22199[Add to Longdo]
[   /   , Huá Guó fēng, ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄥ]Hua Guofeng (1921-), leader of Chinese communist party after the cultural revolution#24034[Add to Longdo]
[  怀 /   , Péng Dé huái, ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄞˊ]Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao's failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution#25831[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , Hè Lóng, ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ]He Long (1896-1969), important communist military leader, died from persecution during the Cultural Revolution#26891[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , pī dòu, ㄆㄧ ㄉㄡˋ](during the cultural revolution) to criticize and denounce sb publicly for their errors (often imaginary)#32942[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , Wú Hán, ㄨˊ ㄏㄢˊ]Wu Han (1909-1969), historian, author of biography of Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, hounded to his death together with several members of his family during the cultural revolution#41976[Add to Longdo]
[ , Kāng Shēng, ㄎㄤ ㄕㄥ]Kang Sheng (1896-1975), Chinese communist leader, a politburo member during the Cultural Revolution and posthumously blamed for some of its excesses#43007[Add to Longdo]
[  , Zhōu Zuò rén, ㄓㄡ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄣˊ]Zhou Zuoren (1885-1967), brother of Lu Xun 魯迅|鲁迅, academic in Japanese and Greek studies, briefly imprisoned after the war as Japanese collaborator, persecuted and died of unknown causes during the Cultural Revolution#46385[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , Dèng tuò, ㄉㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄛˋ]Deng Tuo (1912-1966), sociologist and journalist, died under persecution at the start of the Cultural Revolution; wrote under the pen name Ma Nancun 馬南邨|马南邨#48956[Add to Longdo]
[  , Sān jiā cūn, ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄘㄨㄣ]lit. village of three households; name of essay column in Beijing newspaper from 1961-1966, written by Deng Tuo 鄧拓|邓拓, Wu Han 吳晗|吴晗 and Liao Mosha 廖沫沙, criticized as anti-party during the Cultural Revolution#65243[Add to Longdo]
[  , Guō Xiǎo chuān, ㄍㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄢ]Guo Xiaochuan (1919-1976), PRC communist poet, hero in the war with Japan, died after long persecution during Cultural Revolution#96433[Add to Longdo]
[   /   , xuè tǒng lùn, ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ]class division into proletariat and bourgeoisie class enemy, in use esp. during the cultural revolution#114093[Add to Longdo]
[  , Liào Mò shā, ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕㄚ]Liao Mosha (1907-1990), journalist and communist propagandist, severely criticized and imprisoned for 10 years during the Cultural Revolution#117346[Add to Longdo]
[   /   , Hán Ài jīng, ㄏㄢˊ ㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄥ]Han Aijing (1945-), notorious red guard leader during Cultural Revolution, spent 15 years in prison for imprisoning and torturing political leaders#255029[Add to Longdo]
[  , chòu lǎo jiǔ, ㄔㄡˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ]stinking intellectual (contemptuous term for educated people during the Cultural Revolution)[Add to Longdo]
[     /     , Dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn, ㄉㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ]Deng Xiaoping theory; the foundation of PRC economic development after the cultural revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese communist party control[Add to Longdo]
DING DE-EN Dictionary
Kulturrevolution { f }
cultural revolution[Add to Longdo]
EDICT JP-EN Dictionary
[ぶんかかくめい, bunkakakumei](n) cultural revolution[Add to Longdo]
[ぶんかだいかくめい, bunkadaikakumei](n) (China's) Cultural Revolution (1966-76)[Add to Longdo]
[ぶんかく, bunkaku](n) cultural revolution[Add to Longdo]
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