(n)|der, pl. Ministerpräsidenten| รัฐมนตรีประจำรัฐ, ตำแหน่งผู้ว่าการรัฐใดๆ ในเยอรมนี เช่น Der Ministerpräsident von Beden-Württemberg heißt Erwin Teufel.
[wo](prt) (1) indicates direct object of action; (2) indicates subject of causative expression; (3) indicates an area traversed; (4) indicates time (period) over which action takes place; (5) indicates point of departure or separation of action; (6) (See が) indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.; (P)#3[Add to Longdo]
[ha](prt) (1) (pronounced わ in modern Japanese) topic marker particle; (2) indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); (3) adds emphasis; (P)#4[Add to Longdo]
[de](prt) (1) indicates location of action; at; in; (2) indicates time of action; (3) indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; (conj) (4) and then; so; (aux) (5) (alternate form of 〜て used for some verb types) (See て) indicates continuing action; (P)#8[Add to Longdo]