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-impreparation-

 ลองค้นหาคำในรูปแบบอื่น: impreparation, *impreparation*
ค้นหาอัตโนมัติโดยใช้preparation
Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

n. Lack of preparation. [ Obs. ] Hooker. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. préparation, L. praeparatio. See Prepare. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. The act of preparing or fitting beforehand for a particular purpose, use, service, or condition; previous arrangement or adaptation; a making ready; as, the preparation of land for a crop of wheat; the preparation of troops for a campaign. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The state of being prepared or made ready; preparedness; readiness; fitness; as, a nation in good preparation for war. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. That which makes ready, prepares the way, or introduces; a preparatory act or measure. [ 1913 Webster ]

I will show what preparations there were in nature for this dissolution. T. Burnet. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. That which is prepared, made, or compounded by a certain process or for a particular purpose; a combination. Specifically: (a) Any medicinal substance fitted for use. (b) Anything treated for preservation or examination as a specimen. (c) Something prepared for use in cookery. [ 1913 Webster ]

I wish the chemists had been more sparing who magnify their preparations. Sir T. Browne. [ 1913 Webster ]

In the preparations of cookery, the most volatile parts of vegetables are destroyed. Arbuthnot. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. An army or fleet. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. (Mus.) The holding over of a note from one chord into the next chord, where it forms a temporary discord, until resolved in the chord that follows; the anticipation of a discordant note in the preceding concord, so that the ear is prepared for the shock. See Suspension. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. Accomplishment; qualification. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

NECTEC Lexitron Dictionary EN-TH
(n)การตระเตรียมSyn.preparing, making ready, establishment
Hope Dictionary
(เพรพพะเร'เชิน) n. การเตรียม, การเตรียมการ, วิธีการเตรียมการ, สิ่งที่เตรียม, ตัวอย่างสำหรับตรวจ วินิจฉัยหรืออื่น ๆ , (พระคัมภีร์ไบเบิล) วันก่อนวันSabbath, the Preparation บทสวดมนต์น้ำในพิธีศาสนาหรือ Mass (ดู)
Nontri Dictionary
(n)การตระเตรียม, การเตรียมพร้อม
ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิตยสถาน
๑. การเตรียม๒. ยาปรุงสำเร็จ๓. สิ่งจัดสอนแสดง[แพทยศาสตร์ ๖ ส.ค. ๒๕๔๔]
การตระเตรียม[นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
NECTEC Lexitron-2 Dictionary (TH-EN)
(n)preparationSee Also:readiness, arrangement, equipmentSyn.การกระเกรียม, การเตรียม, การจัดเตรียม, การเตรียมการExample:ทหารชายแดนมีการตระเตรียมอาวุธพร้อมรบอยู่เสมอ
(n)preparationSee Also:readiness, preparing, arrangementExample:นักเรียน นักศึกษาควรมีการเตรียมพร้อมThai Definition:เตรียมตัวเตรียมกำลังไว้ให้พร้อม
(n)preparationSee Also:arrangement, readinessExample:ก่อนออกเดินป่าต้องมีการจัดเตรียมข้าวของสัมภาระอย่างละเอียดรอบคอบ
Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)
[kān trīem] (n) EN: preparation  FR: préparation [ f ]
[kān trīem feuk prasopkān wichāchīp] (n, exp) EN: preparation for professional experience
[kān trīem feuk prasopkān wichāchīp kotmāi] (n, exp) EN: preparation for professional experience in law
[kān trīem feuk prasopkān wichāchīp thāng dān watthanatham] (n, exp) EN: preparation for professional experience in cultural studies
[kān trīem kāfaē] (n, exp) FR: préparation du café [ f ]
[kān trīemkān] (n) EN: preparation  FR: préparation [ f ]
[kān trīemkān søp] (n, exp) FR: préparation d'un examen [ f ]
[kān trīemphrøm] (n) EN: preparation
[kān trīemtūa] (n) EN: preparation  FR: préparation [ f ]
[wan jāi] (n, exp) EN: New Years Eve ; day of preparation (in the Chinese New Year)
WordNet (3.0)
(n)the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purposeSyn.readying
(n)(music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chordAnt.resolution
(n)fire delivered on a target in preparation for an assault
Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

n. [ F. préparation, L. praeparatio. See Prepare. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. The act of preparing or fitting beforehand for a particular purpose, use, service, or condition; previous arrangement or adaptation; a making ready; as, the preparation of land for a crop of wheat; the preparation of troops for a campaign. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The state of being prepared or made ready; preparedness; readiness; fitness; as, a nation in good preparation for war. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. That which makes ready, prepares the way, or introduces; a preparatory act or measure. [ 1913 Webster ]

I will show what preparations there were in nature for this dissolution. T. Burnet. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. That which is prepared, made, or compounded by a certain process or for a particular purpose; a combination. Specifically: (a) Any medicinal substance fitted for use. (b) Anything treated for preservation or examination as a specimen. (c) Something prepared for use in cookery. [ 1913 Webster ]

I wish the chemists had been more sparing who magnify their preparations. Sir T. Browne. [ 1913 Webster ]

In the preparations of cookery, the most volatile parts of vegetables are destroyed. Arbuthnot. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. An army or fleet. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. (Mus.) The holding over of a note from one chord into the next chord, where it forms a temporary discord, until resolved in the chord that follows; the anticipation of a discordant note in the preceding concord, so that the ear is prepared for the shock. See Suspension. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. Accomplishment; qualification. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

CC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary
[  /  , zhǔn bèi, ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄅㄟˋ]preparation; prepare#482[Add to Longdo]
[  /  , chóu bèi, ㄔㄡˊ ㄅㄟˋ]preparations; to get ready for sth#6156[Add to Longdo]
DING DE-EN Dictionary
Arbeitsvorbereitung { f }
preparation of work[Add to Longdo]
Aufstellung { f } einer Bilanz
preparation of a balance sheet[Add to Longdo]
Vorbereitung { f }; Zubereitung { f } | Vorbereitungen { pl } | Vorbereitungen treffen
preparation | preparations | to make preparations[Add to Longdo]
Vorbereitungszeit { f }
preparation time; make-ready time; takedown time[Add to Longdo]
EDICT JP-EN Dictionary
[もうけ, mouke](n) preparation; provision; establishment#1983[Add to Longdo]
[じゅんび, junbi](n, vs) preparation; setup; arrangements; provision; reserve; (P)#2617[Add to Longdo]
[ようい, youi](n, vs) preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal); (P)#3167[Add to Longdo]
[そなえ, sonae](n) preparation; provision; guarding; (P)#3237[Add to Longdo]
[ちゃ, cha](n) (1) (See お茶・1) tea; (2) tea plant (Camellia sinensis); (3) (See 茶道) tea preparation; making tea; (4) (abbr) (See 茶色) brown; (n, adj-na) (5) (arch) (See 茶化す) mockery; (P)#3549[Add to Longdo]
[よび, yobi](n, adj-no) preparation; preliminaries; reserve; spare; (P)#3655[Add to Longdo]
[ちょうり, chouri](n, vs) cooking; food preparation; (P)#6146[Add to Longdo]
[てはい, tehai](n, vs) (1) arrangement; preparations; (2) search (by police); (P)#11872[Add to Longdo]
[ととのえ, totonoe](n) preparation; arrangement; execution#12654[Add to Longdo]
[てあて, teate](n, vs) (1) (esp. 手当) salary; pay; compensation; allowance (e.g. housing allowance); benefit; bonus; (2) (esp. 手当て) medical care; treatment; (3) (esp. 手当て) advance preparation; (P)#13604[Add to Longdo]
COMPDICT JP-EN Dictionary
[じゅんび, junbi]setup (vs), preparation[Add to Longdo]
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