(n)ladies of the court, See Also:palace women officials, Ant.ฝ่ายนอก, Example:ในสมัยก่อนข้าราชบริพารฝ่ายในเป็นผู้ประดิษฐ์ผลไม้แกะสลักเพื่อใช้ในพระราชพิธีต่างๆ เท่านั้น, Unit:ฝ่าย, Thai Definition:เจ้านายและข้าราชการเป็นต้น ที่เป็นสตรีสังกัดอยู่ภายในพระราชฐานชั้นใน
(v)give a public audience to government officials, Example:พระเจ้าเสือทรงออกขุนนางที่ท้องพระโรงใหญ่, Thai Definition:เสด็จออกว่าราชการแผ่นดิน (ใช้เฉพาะพระมหากษัตริย์)
[宦门 / 宦門, huàn mén, ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄣˊ]family of officials; family with connections to the bureaucracy (i.e. the middle classes in imperial China)#198714[Add to Longdo]
[こくし;くにのつかさ, kokushi ; kuninotsukasa](n) (See 守・かみ) provincial governor (under the ritsuryo system, any of a group of officials, esp. the director)#8016[Add to Longdo]
[えじ;えいし, eji ; eishi](n) (1) soldiers of the ritsuryo system that guarded gates of the imperial palace, the court, etc.; (2) term used in error to refer to young men that were made to do forced labour in the ritsuryo system; (3) guards originally stationed at the grand shrine at Ise and shrine at Atsuta, Nagoya to protect the officials there[Add to Longdo]
[かいはつりょうしゅ;かいほつりょうしゅ(ok), kaihatsuryoushu ; kaihotsuryoushu (ok)](n) local warriors, or provincial or district officials, who developed paddy field lands[Add to Longdo]
[げん, gen](n, n-suf) (1) (arch) special Nara-period administrative division for areas containing a detached palace (Yoshino and Izumi); (n) (2) (arch) (See 大宰府) secretary; third highest-ranking officials in the Dazaifu[Add to Longdo]
[わかどしより, wakadoshiyori](n) (1) young person acting like an old person; (2) (See 老中) officials who helped the council of elders during the Edo period[Add to Longdo]
[ぞうし, zoushi](n) (1) palace room for government officials or ladies in waiting; (2) room inside a palace or private estate allocated to employees; person living in such a room; (3) (See 大学寮) boarding house for trainee administrators (ritsuryo period)[Add to Longdo]
[あまくだり, amakudari](n, vs) retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-private corporation; (P)[Add to Longdo]
[ほうえき, houeki](n) (1) (See 襴, 闕腋) stitched side of some traditional Japanese clothing; clothing with such a stitched side; (2) robe with a round collar, stitched sides and a ran, worn by the emperor and high-ranking officials[Add to Longdo]
[わきあけ, wakiake](n) (1) (See 闕腋の袍) robe worn by military officials with a round collar, unstitched open sides, and no wrapped fabric along the bottom; (2) (See 八つ口) small opening in the side of traditional Japanese clothing (where the sleeve meets the bodice, below the armpit); clothing with such an opening (usu. worn by women or children)[Add to Longdo]
[りんぎせいど, ringiseido](n) the system in government offices and business corporations in which draft proposals are prepared by someone in charge of the matter and circulated for collective deliberation and final approval by particular (designated) officials or executives[Add to Longdo]
[けってき;けつえき(闕腋), ketteki ; ketsueki ( ketsu waki )](n) (1) (abbr) (See 縫腋) unstitched, open side of some traditional Japanese clothing; clothing with such an open side; (2) (See 闕腋の袍) robe worn by military officials with a round collar, unstitched open sides and no ran[Add to Longdo]