(n)hereditary characteristic, Syn.ลักษณะทางกรรมพันธุ์, Example:มีคำถามมาตั้งแต่สมัยโบราณจนถึงสมัยปัจจุบันแล้ว ว่ามนุษย์นั้นถูกกำหนดขึ้นมาจากลักษณะทางพันธุกรรม หรือสิ่งแวดล้อมกันแน่

Thai-English-French: Volubilis Dictionary 1.0Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)

ลักษณะทางพันธุกรรม

[laksana thāng phanthukam] (n, exp) EN: hereditary characteristic FR: caractéristique héréditaire [ f ]

โรคกรรมพันธุ์

[rōk kammaphan] (n) EN: hereditary disease ; congenital disorder FR: maladie héréditaire [ f ]

CMU English Pronouncing Dictionary Dictionary [with local updates]CMU Pronouncing Dictionary

hereditary

/HH ER0 EH1 D AH0 T EH2 R IY0//เห่อ (ร) เร้ะ เดอะ แท หรี่//hɜːʴˈedətˌeriː/

Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (pronunciation guide only)Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary

hereditary

(adj)/hˈɪrˈedɪtriː//เฮี้ย เร้ะ ดิ ถรี่//h i1 r e1 d i t r ii/

WordNet (3.0)WordNet (3.0)

hereditary cerebellar ataxia

(n)nervous disorder of late childhood and early adulthood; characterized by ataxic gait and hesitating or explosive speech and nystagmus

nonhereditary

(adj)not acquirable by inheritance, Syn.nontransmissible

ancestral

(adj)inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent, Syn.patrimonial, hereditary, transmissible

charcot-marie-tooth disease

(n)a form of neuropathy that can begin between childhood and young adulthood; characterized by weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the hands and lower legs; progression is slow and individuals affected can have a normal life span; inheritance is X-linked recessive or X-linked dominant, Syn.hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy

familial

(adj)occurring among members of a family usually by heredity, Syn.transmitted, genetic, hereditary, transmissible, inherited

genetic disease

(n)a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically, Syn.hereditary condition, hereditary disease, congenital disease, genetic abnormality, genetic defect, inherited disorder, inherited disease, genetic disorder

inheritance

(n)(genetics) attributes acquired via biological heredity from the parents, Syn.hereditary pattern

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

Hereditary

a. [ L. hereditarius, fr. hereditas heirship, inheritance, fr. heres heir: cf. F. héréditaire. See Heir. ] 1. Descended, or capable of descending, from an ancestor to an heir at law; received or passing by inheritance, or that must pass by inheritance; as, an hereditary estate or crown. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Transmitted, or capable of being transmitted, as a constitutional quality or condition from a parent to a child; as, hereditary pride, bravery, disease.

Syn. -- Ancestral; patrimonial; inheritable. [ 1913 Webster ]

nonhereditary

adj. Not inheritable through genetic transmission. Opposite of inheritable, and heritable. [ Narrower terms: acquired, nurtural; congenital, inborn, innate ]
Syn. -- nontransmissible, nonheritable, noninheritable. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT DictionaryCC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary

土司

[土司, tǔ sī, ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ]system of appointing national minority hereditary headmen in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties; toast#30108[Add to Longdo]

世袭

[世袭 / 世襲, shì xí, ㄕˋ ㄒㄧˊ]succession; inheritance; hereditary#35070[Add to Longdo]

遗传性

[遗传性 / 遺傳性, yí chuán xìng, ㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ]hereditary; inherited; genetic#36881[Add to Longdo]

勋爵

[勋爵 / 勳爵, xūn jué, ㄒㄩㄣㄐㄩㄝˊ]Lord (UK hereditary nobility); UK life peer#50036[Add to Longdo]

宗圣侯

[宗圣侯 / 宗聖侯, Zōng shèng hóu, ㄗㄨㄥㄕㄥˋ ㄏㄡˊ]hereditary title bestowed on Confucius' descendants#853995[Add to Longdo]

宗圣公

[宗圣公 / 宗聖公, Zōng Shèng gōng, ㄗㄨㄥㄕㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ]hereditary title bestowed on Confucius' descendants[Add to Longdo]

衍圣公

[衍圣公 / 衍聖公, Yǎn shèng gōng, ㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥ]hereditary title bestowed on Confucius' descendants[Add to Longdo]

German-English: TU-Chemnitz DING DictionaryDING DE-EN Dictionary

Erbanlage { f }

hereditary disposition[Add to Longdo]

Erbanspruch { m }

hereditary title[Add to Longdo]

Erbfaktor { m } [ biol. ] | Erbfaktoren { pl }

gene; hereditary factor | genes[Add to Longdo]

Erbfehler { m }

hereditary defect[Add to Longdo]

Erbfeind { m } | Erbfeinde { pl }

hereditary enemy | hereditary enemies[Add to Longdo]

Erbkrankheit { f }

hereditary disease[Add to Longdo]

erblich

hereditary[Add to Longdo]

Japanese-English: EDICT DictionaryEDICT JP-EN Dictionary

部

[べ, be](n) hereditary occupational group (Yamato period)#104[Add to Longdo]

別

[わけ, wake](n) (arch) (See 姓・かばね) lord (hereditary title for imperial descendants in outlying regions)#249[Add to Longdo]

直;費;費直

[あたい;あたえ(直;費);あたいえ(直)(ok), atai ; atae ( choku ; hi ); ataie ( choku )(ok)](n) (See 国造, 姓・かばね) Atai (post-Taika hereditary title often given to regional administrators)#1785[Add to Longdo]

姓

[せい(P);しょう(ok);そう(ok), sei (P); shou (ok); sou (ok)](n) (1) hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing); (2) (arch) clan#2497[Add to Longdo]

姓

[せい(P);しょう(ok);そう(ok), sei (P); shou (ok); sou (ok)](n) (1) surname; family name; (2) (せい only) (See 姓・かばね) hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing); (P)#2497[Add to Longdo]

連

[むらじ, muraji](n) (arch) Muraji (hereditary title; orig. one of the two highest such titles, later demoted to seventh highest of eight)#2544[Add to Longdo]

首

[しゅ, shu](n) (arch) (See 姓・かばね) Obito (hereditary title, often given to powerful regional families)#2551[Add to Longdo]

臣

[おみ;しん, omi ; shin](n) (1) (arch) retainer; attendant; (2) (おみ only) (See 八色の姓) Omi (hereditary title; orig. one of the two highest such titles, later demoted to sixth highest of eight); (3) (しん only) (hum) I (used by a servant when speaking to his master); me#5262[Add to Longdo]

真人

[まひと;まうと;もうと, mahito ; mauto ; mouto](n) (1) (arch) (See 八色の姓) Mahito (highest of the eight hereditary titles); (2) (まうと, もうと only) you (referring to someone of lower status)#10271[Add to Longdo]

代々(P);代代(P);世々;世世

[だいだい(代々;代代)(P);よよ, daidai ( daidai ; dai dai )(P); yoyo](n-adv, n-t) for generations; hereditary; generation after generation; (P)#10494[Add to Longdo]

国造

[くにのみやつこ;くにつこ;こくぞう, kuninomiyatsuko ; kunitsuko ; kokuzou](n) regional administrator (pre-Taika hereditary title)#13497[Add to Longdo]

伝来

[でんらい, denrai](n, adj-no) ancestral; hereditary; imported; transmitted; handed down#14488[Add to Longdo]

朝臣

[ちょうしん, choushin](n) (arch) (See 八色の姓) Asomi (second highest of the eight hereditary titles)#16910[Add to Longdo]

譜代;譜第

[ふだい, fudai](n) (1) successive generations; (2) (abbr) (See 譜代大名) hereditary daimyo (whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara)#18924[Add to Longdo]

宿禰

[すくね, sukune](n) (1) (arch) (hon) Lord (title of respect for nobility, etc.); (2) (See 八色の姓) Sukune (third highest of the eight hereditary titles)#19100[Add to Longdo]

遺伝性

[いでんせい, idensei](adj-na, n) inheritable character; inheritable; hereditary; inherited[Add to Longdo]

遺伝性疾患

[いでんせいしっかん, idenseishikkan](n) hereditary disease; hereditary disorder[Add to Longdo]

遺伝的

[いでんてき, identeki](adj-na) genetic; hereditary[Add to Longdo]

遺伝病

[いでんびょう, idenbyou](n) hereditary (genetic) disease[Add to Longdo]

遺風

[いふう, ifuu](n) tradition; hereditary custom[Add to Longdo]

稲置

[いなぎ;いなき, inagi ; inaki](n) (1) (arch) regional official responsible for rice storage (under the Yamato court); (2) (See 八色の姓) Inagi (lowest of the eight hereditary titles)[Add to Longdo]

家学

[かがく, kagaku](n) hereditary learning[Add to Longdo]

家禄

[かろく, karoku](n) (historical) hereditary stipend[Add to Longdo]

忌寸

[いみき, imiki](n) (arch) (See 八色の姓) Imiki (fourth highest of the eight hereditary titles)[Add to Longdo]

語り部;語部

[かたりべ, kataribe](n) (professional) storyteller; hereditary role of narrator in early imperial court[Add to Longdo]

氏姓制度

[しせいせいど, shiseiseido](n) (See 氏・うじ, 姓・かばね・1) uji-kabane system; system of clans and hereditary titles (of the Yamato court)[Add to Longdo]

社家

[しゃけ, shake](n) family of Shinto priests serving a shrine on a hereditary basis[Add to Longdo]

爵

[しゃく;さく(ok), shaku ; saku (ok)](n) (1) jue (ancient 3-legged Chinese wine pitcher, usu. made of bronze); (2) peerage (hereditary title bestowed by the emperor)[Add to Longdo]

祝女;巫女

[のろ, noro](n) hereditary caste of female mediums in Okinawa[Add to Longdo]

人となり;為人

[ひととなり, hitotonari](n) (1) hereditary disposition; temperament; nature; (2) (arch) body build[Add to Longdo]

世伝

[せいでん, seiden](adj-no) hereditary (estates)[Add to Longdo]

先祖代代;先祖代々

[せんぞだいだい, senzodaidai](n, adj-no) ancestral; hereditary; generation after generation; passing from father to son[Add to Longdo]

先天性

[せんてんせい, sentensei](n) hereditary[Add to Longdo]

先天的

[せんてんてき, sententeki](adj-na, n) a priori; inborn; innate; inherent; congenital; hereditary; (P)[Add to Longdo]

先天病

[せんてんびょう, sentenbyou](n) hereditary disease[Add to Longdo]

祖先伝来

[そせんでんらい, sosendenrai](n) hereditary[Add to Longdo]

道の師;道師

[みちのし, michinoshi](n) (arch) (See 八色の姓) Michinoshi (fifth highest of the eight hereditary titles)[Add to Longdo]

八色の姓;八色姓

[やくさのかばね;はっしきのかばね, yakusanokabane ; hasshikinokabane](n) (arch) eight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE[Add to Longdo]

八姓

[はっせい, hassei](n) (arch) (obsc) (See 八色の姓) eight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE[Add to Longdo]

父祖伝来

[ふそでんらい, fusodenrai](n, adj-no) hereditary; patrimonial; handed down from generation to generation[Add to Longdo]

譜代相伝

[ふだいそうでん, fudaisouden](n) hereditary succession[Add to Longdo]

譜代大名

[ふだいだいみょう, fudaidaimyou](n) hereditary daimyo (whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara)[Add to Longdo]

部民

[べみん;ぶみん, bemin ; bumin](n) (See 部・べ) people belonging to a hereditary occupation group (Yamato period)[Add to Longdo]

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