n. 1. One who, or that which, rubs. Specifically: (a) An instrument or thing used in rubbing, polishing, or cleaning. (b) A coarse file, or the rough part of a file. (c) A whetstone; a rubstone. (d) An eraser, usually made of caoutchouc or a synthetic rubber[ 4 ]. (e) The cushion of an electrical machine. (f) One who performs massage, especially in a Turkish bath. (g) Something that chafes or annoys; hence, something that grates on the feelings; a sarcasm; a rub. Thackeray. [ 1913 Webster ]
2. In some games, as bridge or whist, the odd game, as the third or the fifth, which decides the winner when there is a tie between the players; as, to play the rubber; also, a contest determined by the winning of two out of three games; as, to play a rubber of whist. Beaconsfield. “A rubber of cribbage.” Dickens. [ 1913 Webster ]
3. India rubber; caoutchouc; gum elastic; -- also called natural rubber. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]
4. Any substance, whether natural or synthetic, resembling India rubber with respect to its elasticity[ 1 ]. [ PJC ]
5. A low-cut overshoe made of natural or synthetic rubber[ 4 ], serving to keep the feet and shoes dry when walking in the rain or on a wet surface; -- usually used in the plural. [ 1913 Webster ]
6. A condom. [ Slang ] [ PJC ]
Antimony rubber, an elastic durable variety of vulcanized caoutchouc of a red color. It contains antimony sulphide as an important constituent. --
Hard rubber, a kind of vulcanized caoutchouc which nearly resembles horn in texture, rigidity, etc. --
India rubber, caoutchouc. See Caoutchouc. --
Rubber cloth, cloth covered with caoutchouc for excluding water or moisture. --
Rubber dam (Dentistry), a shield of thin sheet rubber clasped around a tooth to exclude saliva from the tooth. [ 1913 Webster ]