(Astron.) A row of bright spots observed in connection with total eclipses of the sun. Just before and after a total eclipse, the slender, unobscured crescent of the sun's disk appears momentarily like a row of bright spots resembling a string of beads. The phenomenon (first fully described by Francis Baily, 1774 -- 1844) is thought to be an effect of irradiation, and of inequalities of the moon's edge. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]
n. [ OE. bede prayer, prayer bead, AS. bed, gebed, prayer; akin to D. bede, G. bitte, AS. biddan, to ask, bid, G. bitten to ask, and perh. to Gr.
to be at one's beads,
to bid beads, etc., meaning, to be at prayer. [ 1913 Webster ]
Bead and butt (Carp.),
Bead mold,
Bead tool,
Bead tree (Bot.),
v. t.
v. i. To form beadlike bubbles. [ 1913 Webster ]
adj.
n.
n. [ OE. bedel, bidel, budel, OF. bedel, F. bedeau, fr. OHG. butil, putil, G. büttel, fr. OHG. biotan, G. bieten, to bid, confused with AS. bydel, the same word as OHG. butil. See. Bid, v. ]
☞ In this sense the archaic spellings bedel (Oxford) and bedell (Cambridge) are preserved. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. Office or jurisdiction of a beadle. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. The state of being, or the personality of, a beadle. A. Wood. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. (R. C. Ch.) A catalogue of persons, for the rest of whose souls a certain number of prayers are to be said or counted off on the beads of a chaplet; hence, a catalogue in general. [ 1913 Webster ]
On Fame's eternal beadroll worthy to be filed. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]
It is quite startling, on going over the beadroll of English worthies, to find how few are directly represented in the male line. Quart. Rev. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. (Zool.) A small poisonous snake of North America (Elaps fulvius), banded with yellow, red, and black. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. Ornamental work in beads. [ 1913 Webster ]
a.
adj.
Whereby ye shall bind me to be your poor beadsman for ever unto Almighty God. Fuller. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. An under beadle. [ 1913 Webster ]