[香格里拉 / 香格裡拉, Xiāng gé lǐ lā, ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄚ]Shangri-La (mythical location); Shangri-La, adopted name of Zhong Dian 中甸 in southwest Yunnan (Tibetan Gyeltang or Gyalthang, in former Tibetan province of Kham)#20283[Add to Longdo]
[闯王 / 闖王, Chuǎng Wáng, ㄔㄨㄤˇ ㄨㄤˊ]Chuangwang or Roaming King, adopted name of late Ming peasant rebel leader Li Zicheng 李自成 (1605-1645)#34745[Add to Longdo]
[物质文明和精神文明 / 物質文明和精神文明, wù zhì wén míng hé jīng shén wén míng, ㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ]material and spiritual culture; matter and mind; material progress, ideology and culture (philosophic slogan, adopted into Deng Xiaoping theory from 1978)[Add to Longdo]
[百花齐放,百家争鸣 / 百花齊放,百家爭鳴, bǎi huā qí fàng, bǎi jiā zhēng míng, ㄅㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄈㄤˋ, ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ]a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend (成语 saw); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC, but adopted for Mao's campaign of 1956[Add to Longdo]
[とりおいうた, torioiuta](n) (See 鳥追い・とりおい・2, 門付歌) song sung by children during the New Year's bird-driving procession (later adopted by door-to-door musicians)[Add to Longdo]
[なんばんがし, nanbangashi](n) (See カステラ, ボーロ, コンペイトー) confections adopted from Portugal, Spain, etc. during the Muromachi period and since Japanized[Add to Longdo]
[いれこ, ireko](n) (1) nest (of boxes); nesting; (2) concealed information; (3) (入れ子 only) adopting a child after one's own has died; child adopted in this manner; (4) (See 櫓杭) cavity in an oar (fitted onto a peg as part of a traditional oarlock)[Add to Longdo]
[まつごようし, matsugoyoushi](n) deathbed adoption of a successor (to prevent extinction of the family line); person adopted by someone on his deathbed[Add to Longdo]