gros

n. [ Gross + beak: cf. F. gros-bec. ] (Zool.) One of various species of finches having a large, stout beak. The common European grosbeak or hawfinch is Coccothraustes vulgaris. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Among the best known American species are the rose-breasted (Habia Ludoviciana); the blue (Guiraca cœrulea); the pine (Pinicola enucleator); and the evening grosbeak. See Hawfinch, and Cardinal grosbeak, Evening grosbeak, under Cardinal and Evening. [ Written also grossbeak. ]

[ 1913 Webster ]

‖n. [ G. ] A small silver coin and money of account of Germany, worth about two cents. It was discontinued in the new monetary system of the empire and not subsequeently used. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]

a. [ F. Cf. Grogram. ] Of a coarse texture; -- applied to silk with a heavy thread running crosswise. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Compar. Grosser superl. Grossest. ] [ F. gros, L. grossus, perh. fr. L. crassus thick, dense, fat, E. crass, cf. Skr. grathita tied together, wound up, hardened. Cf. Engross, Grocer, Grogram. ] 1. Great; large; bulky; fat; of huge size; excessively large. “A gross fat man.” Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

A gross body of horse under the Duke. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Coarse; rough; not fine or delicate. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Not easily aroused or excited; not sensitive in perception or feeling; dull; witless. [ 1913 Webster ]

Tell her of things that no gross ear can hear. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Expressing, or originating in, animal or sensual appetites; hence, coarse, vulgar, low, obscene, or impure. [ 1913 Webster ]

The terms which are delicate in one age become gross in the next. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. Hence: Disgusting; repulsive; highly offensive; as, a gross remark. [ PJC ]

6. Thick; dense; not attenuated; as, a gross medium. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. Great; palpable; serious; vagrant; shameful; as, a gross mistake; gross injustice; gross negligence. [ 1913 Webster ]

8. Whole; entire; total; without deduction; as, the gross sum, or gross amount, the gross weight; -- opposed to net. [ 1913 Webster ]

Gross adventure (Law) the loan of money upon bottomry, i. e., on a mortgage of a ship. --
Gross average (Law), that kind of average which falls upon the gross or entire amount of ship, cargo, and freight; -- commonly called general average. Bouvier. Burrill. --
Gross receipts, the total of the receipts, before they are diminished by any deduction, as for expenses; -- distinguished from net profits. Abbott. --
Gross weight the total weight of merchandise or goods, without deduction for tare, tret, or waste; -- distinguished from neat weight, or net weight. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. gros (in sense 1), grosse (in sense 2). See Gross, a. ] 1. The main body; the chief part, bulk, or mass. “The gross of the enemy.” Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

For the gross of the people, they are considered as a mere herd of cattle. Burke. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. sing. & pl. The number of twelve dozen; twelve times twelve; as, a gross of bottles; ten gross of pens. [ 1913 Webster ]

Advowson in gross (Law), an advowson belonging to a person, and not to a manor. --
A great gross, twelve gross; one hundred and forty-four dozen. --
By the gross, by the quantity; at wholesale. --
Common in gross. (Law) See under Common, n. --
In the gross,
In gross, in the bulk, or the undivided whole; all parts taken together. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Zool.) See Grosbeak. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. Thick-skulled; stupid. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Gross + L. ficare (in comp.) to make. See -fy. ] 1. The act of making gross or thick, or the state of becoming so. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Bot.) The swelling of the ovary of plants after fertilization. Henslow. [ 1913 Webster ]