n.; pl. Feet [ OE. fot, foot, pl. fet, feet. AS. fōt, pl. fēt; akin to D. voet, OHG. fuoz, G. fuss, Icel. fōtr, Sw. fot, Dan. fod, Goth. fōtus, L. pes, Gr. poy`s, Skr. pād, Icel. fet step, pace measure of a foot, feta to step, find one's way. √77, 250. Cf. Antipodes, Cap-a-pie, Expedient, Fet to fetch, Fetlock, Fetter, Pawn a piece in chess, Pedal. ] 1. (Anat.) The terminal part of the leg of man or an animal; esp., the part below the ankle or wrist; that part of an animal upon which it rests when standing, or moves. See Manus, and Pes. [ 1913 Webster ]
2. (Zool.) The muscular locomotive organ of a mollusk. It is a median organ arising from the ventral region of body, often in the form of a flat disk, as in snails. See Illust. of Buccinum. [ 1913 Webster ]
3. That which corresponds to the foot of a man or animal; as, the foot of a table; the foot of a stocking. [ 1913 Webster ]
4. The lowest part or base; the ground part; the bottom, as of a mountain, column, or page; also, the last of a row or series; the end or extremity, esp. if associated with inferiority; as, the foot of a hill; the foot of the procession; the foot of a class; the foot of the bed; ; the foot of the page. [ 1913 Webster ]
And now at foot
Of heaven's ascent they lift their feet. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]
5. Fundamental principle; basis; plan; -- used only in the singular. [ 1913 Webster ]
Answer directly upon the foot of dry reason. Berkeley. [ 1913 Webster ]
6. Recognized condition; rank; footing; -- used only in the singular. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
As to his being on the foot of a servant. Walpole. [ 1913 Webster ]
7. A measure of length equivalent to twelve inches; one third of a yard. See Yard. [ 1913 Webster ]
☞ This measure is supposed to be taken from the length of a man's foot. It differs in length in different countries. In the United States and in England it is 304.8 millimeters. [ 1913 Webster ]
8. (Mil.) Soldiers who march and fight on foot; the infantry, usually designated as the foot, in distinction from the cavalry. “Both horse and foot.” Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]
9. (Pros.) A combination of syllables consisting a metrical element of a verse, the syllables being formerly distinguished by their quantity or length, but in modern poetry by the accent. [ 1913 Webster ]
10. (Naut.) The lower edge of a sail. [ 1913 Webster ]
☞ Foot is often used adjectively, signifying of or pertaining to a foot or the feet, or to the base or lower part. It is also much used as the first of compounds. [ 1913 Webster ]
Foot artillery. (Mil.) (a) Artillery soldiers serving in foot. (b) Heavy artillery. Farrow. --
Foot bank (Fort.), a raised way within a parapet. --
Foot barracks (Mil.), barracks for infantery. --
Foot bellows, a bellows worked by a treadle. Knight. --
Foot company (Mil.), a company of infantry. Milton. --
Foot gear, covering for the feet, as stocking, shoes, or boots. --
Foot hammer (Mach.), a small tilt hammer moved by a treadle. --
Foot iron. (a) The step of a carriage. (b) A fetter. --
Foot jaw. (Zool.) See Maxilliped. --
Foot key (Mus.), an organ pedal. --
Foot level (Gunnery), a form of level used in giving any proposed angle of elevation to a piece of ordnance. Farrow. --
Foot mantle, a long garment to protect the dress in riding; a riding skirt. [ Obs. ] --
Foot page, an errand boy; an attendant. [ Obs. ] --
Foot passenger, one who passes on foot, as over a road or bridge. --
Foot pavement, a paved way for foot passengers; a footway; a trottoir. --
Foot poet, an inferior poet; a poetaster. [ R. ] Dryden. --
Foot post. (a) A letter carrier who travels on foot. (b) A mail delivery by means of such carriers. --
Fot pound, and
Foot poundal. (Mech.) See Foot pound and Foot poundal, in the Vocabulary. --
Foot press (Mach.), a cutting, embossing, or printing press, moved by a treadle. --
Foot race, a race run by persons on foot. Cowper. --
Foot rail, a railroad rail, with a wide flat flange on the lower side. --
Foot rot, an ulcer in the feet of sheep; claw sickness. --
Foot rule, a rule or measure twelve inches long. --
Foot screw, an adjusting screw which forms a foot, and serves to give a machine or table a level standing on an uneven place. --
Foot secretion. (Zool.) See Sclerobase. --
Foot soldier, a soldier who serves on foot. --
Foot stick (Printing), a beveled piece of furniture placed against the foot of the page, to hold the type in place. --
Foot stove, a small box, with an iron pan, to hold hot coals for warming the feet. --
Foot tubercle. (Zool.) See Parapodium. --
Foot valve (Steam Engine), the valve that opens to the air pump from the condenser. --
Foot vise, a kind of vise the jaws of which are operated by a treadle. --
Foot waling (Naut.), the inside planks or lining of a vessel over the floor timbers. Totten. --
Foot wall (Mining), the under wall of an inclosed vein. [ 1913 Webster ]
By foot, or
On foot, by walking; as, to pass a stream on foot. --
Cubic foot. See under Cubic. --
Foot and mouth disease, a contagious disease (Eczema epizoötica) of cattle, sheep, swine, etc., characterized by the formation of vesicles and ulcers in the mouth and about the hoofs. --
Foot of the fine (Law), the concluding portion of an acknowledgment in court by which, formerly, the title of land was conveyed. See Fine of land, under Fine, n.; also Chirograph. (b). --
Square foot. See under Square. --
To be on foot, to be in motion, action, or process of execution. --
To keep the foot (Script.), to preserve decorum. “Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God.” Eccl. v. 1. --
To put one's foot down, to take a resolute stand; to be determined. [ Colloq. ] --
To put the best foot foremost, to make a good appearance; to do one's best. [ Colloq. ] --
To set on foot, to put in motion; to originate; as, to set on foot a subscription. --
To
put one on his feet, or
set one on his feet, to put one in a position to go on; to assist to start. --
Under foot. (a) Under the feet; (Fig.) at one's mercy; as, to trample under foot. Gibbon. (b) Below par. [ Obs. ] “They would be forced to sell . . . far under foot.” Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]