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extenuat

 ลองค้นหาคำในรูปแบบอื่น: -extenuat-, *extenuat*
NECTEC Lexitron Dictionary EN-TH
(vt)ลดน้อยลง (ความผิด, ข้อผิดพลาด)See Also:บรรเทาเบาบางSyn.diminish, lessen, reduce
(idm)เหตุขัดข้อง
Hope Dictionary
(อิคซฺเทน'นิวเอท) vt. ลดหย่อน, บรรเทา, ลดโทษ, ทำให้เบาบาง.See Also:extenuation n. extenuator n. extenuatory adj. extenuative adj.
Nontri Dictionary
(vt)ลดหย่อน, บรรเทา, ลดโทษ, ทำให้น้อยลง, ทำให้เบาลง
(n)การลดหย่อน, การบรรเทา, การแบ่งเบา
ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิตยสถาน
เหตุบรรเทาโทษ (ก. อาญา)[นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
การบรรเทา, การลด[นิติศาสตร์ ๑๑ มี.ค. ๒๕๔๕]
คลังศัพท์ไทย (สวทช.)
เหตุบรรเทาโทษ[TU Subject Heading]
Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)
[amphrāng khwāmphit] (v, exp) EN: gloss over one's mistakes ; cover up one's mistakes ; extenuate one's faults
[ønphlīa] (n) EN: fatigue  FR: fatigue [ f ] ; exténuation [ f ] ; faiblesse [ f ] ; lassitude [ f ]
WordNet (3.0)
(v)lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent ofSyn.palliate, mitigate
(n)a partial excuse to mitigate censure; an attempt to represent an offense as less serious than it appears by showing mitigating circumstancesSyn.mitigation
(n)to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less seriousSyn.mitigation, palliation
Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Extenuated p. pr. & vb. n. Extenuating ] [ L. extenuatus, p. p. of extenuare to make thin, loosen, weaken; ex out + tenuare to make thin, tenuis thin. See Tenuity. ] 1. To make thin or slender; to draw out so as to lessen the thickness. [ 1913 Webster ]

His body behind the head becomes broad, from whence it is again extenuated all the way to the tail. Grew. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To lessen; to palliate; to lessen or weaken the force of; to diminish the conception of, as crime, guilt, faults, ills, accusations, etc.; -- opposed to aggravate. [ 1913 Webster ]

But fortune there extenuates the crime. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

Let us extenuate, conceal, adorn the unpleasing reality. I. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To lower or degrade; to detract from. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Who can extenuate thee? Milton.

Syn. -- To palliate; to mitigate. See Palliate. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. i. To become thinner; to make excuses; to advance palliating considerations. Burke. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L. extenuatus, p. p. ] Thin; slender. [ Obs. ] Huloet. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. serving or tending to reduce the severity of guilt or blameworthiness; as, extenuating circumstances.
Syn. -- mitigating. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

n. [ L. extenuatio: cf. F. exténuation. ] The act of axtenuating or the state of being extenuated; the act of making thin, slender, or lean, or of palliating; diminishing, or lessening; palliation, as of a crime; mitigation, as of punishment. [ 1913 Webster ]

To listen . . . to every extenuation of what is evil. I. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. One who extenuates. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Cf. L. extenuatorius attenuating. ] Tending to extenuate or palliate. Croker. [ 1913 Webster ]

EDICT JP-EN Dictionary
[かしゃく, kashaku](n, vs) (1) borrowing; pardon; extenuation; (2) borrowing a kanji with the same pronunciation to convey a certain term[Add to Longdo]
[じょうじょうしゃくりょう, joujoushakuryou](n, vs) taking the extenuating circumstances into consideration[Add to Longdo]
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