彼
は
あなた
に
魚
を
獲
た
せる
必要
が
あっ
た
だろう
し
私
は
彼
ら
に
応える
必要
が
あっ
た
の
よ
รายการคำศัพท์
- (n) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,此れ・1,其れ・1) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly); (2) that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors); (3) (arch) over there; (4) (あれ only) (col) down there (i.e. one's genitals); (5) (あれ only) (col) period; menses; (int) (6) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion); eh?; (n) (7) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time); (P)[edict]
- (pn) (1) he; him; (adj-no) (2) his; (3) boyfriend; (P)[edict]
- สรรพนามบุรุษที่สามที่เป็นเพศชาย, เขา (ผู้ชาย)[longdojp]
かれ
あれ(P);あ(ok)
- (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb[edict]
- (suf) (ksb[edict]
- (n) tooth; (P)[edict]
- (n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P)[edict]
- (n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song[edict]
- (n) leaf; (P)[edict]
- ใบไม้[longdojp]
- (pn,adj-no) (1) (uk) (pol) (貴女 refers only to females and 貴男 refers only to males) you (referring to someone of equal or lower status); (2) (貴方, 貴男 only) dear (what a wife calls a husband); (P)[edict]
- (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]
- (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]
- (suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]
- (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]
- (num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]
- สอง[longdojp]
- (n) fish; (P)[edict]
さかな(P);うお
- (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis)[edict]
- (v1,vt) (1) (獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.) to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain; (suf,v1,vt) (2) (得る only) (See 得ない,得る・うる) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ...; (P)[edict]
える
- (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu[edict]
- (exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.[edict]
- (aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of[edict]
- (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person[edict]
- (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P)[edict]
- (n,pref) multi-; (P)[edict]
- (n) rice field; (P)[edict]
- (aux-v,v1) (1) (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (2) (hum) (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (3) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (4) (hon) (as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions[edict]
- (v5r,vt) (1) to compete; (2) to bid; (3) to sell at auction; (P)[edict]
- (adj-na) (1) necessary; needed; essential; indispensable; (n) (2) necessity; need; requirement; (P)[edict]
- ความจำเป็น,สิ่งที่ต้องการ[longdojp]
ひつよう
- (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]
- (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]
- (n) scree[edict]
- (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]
- (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]
- (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]
- (n) moth[edict]
- (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]
- (n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]
- (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P)[edict]
- (v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) (See 居る・いる・1) to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; (2) to have; (3) to be located; (4) to be equipped with; (5) to happen; to come about; (P)[edict]
- (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu[edict]
- (exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.[edict]
- (aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of[edict]
- (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person[edict]
- (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P)[edict]
- (n,pref) multi-; (P)[edict]
- (n) rice field; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]
- (exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]
- (prt) even[edict]
- (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]
- (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]
- (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]
- (n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]
- (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]
- (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]
- (n) (obsc) 10**24; septillion (American); quadrillion (British)[edict]
- (prt) only (used with a negative verb); nothing but; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (1) (See からして・1,として・1,にして・1,為る・1) by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.); (2) (as 〜をして in modern Japanese) indicates patient of a causative expression; (3) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) acts as a connective; (4) (after an adverb or a particle) adds emphasis; (conj) (5) (See そして) and then[edict]
- (n) intestine (yakitori)[edict]
- (n) official; civil service[edict]
- (n) (1) messenger; (2) (abbr) (See 検非違使) police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods); (3) {Buddh} (See 煩悩・2) klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering)[edict]
- (n) (See 名刺) calling card[edict]
- (n) (arch) (See 律令制) office (government department beneath a bureau under the ritsuryo system)[edict]
- (suf) history (e.g. of some country)[edict]
- (suf) (hon) honorific suffix used after the name of a woman of equal or higher status[edict]
- (n) (1) child (esp. a boy); (2) (See 子爵) viscount; (3) (hon) master (founder of a school of thought, esp. Confucius); (4) (See 諸子百家) philosophy (branch of Chinese literature); non-Confucian Hundred Schools of Thought writings; (5) (arch) you (of one's equals); (n-suf) (6) -er (i.e. a man who spends all his time doing...)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) city; (P)[edict]
- (n) (1) teacher; master; one's mentor; (n,suf) (2) religious leader; (suf) (3) specialist; (n) (4) (arch) five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)[edict]
- (ctr) counter for long, thin things (i.e. swords)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (1) death; decease; (2) (arch) (See 五刑) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (P)[edict]
- (suf) (1) (hon) Mr; (n) (2) clan; (3) (hon) he; him; (ctr) (4) (hon) counter for people[edict]
- (n) (1) thread; (2) one ten-thousandth; 0.001 percent (one-ten-thousandth of a wari)[edict]
- (pref) (See 自・2) to ...[edict]
- (pref,suf) (See 疑問視,問題視) visual; vision[edict]
- (n) (1) words; writing; lyrics; (2) (See 填詞) ci (form of Chinese poetry); (3) (See 辞・3) independent word[edict]
- (n) poem; verse of poetry; (P)[edict]
- (n-suf,ctr) (abbr) (See 雑誌) magazine; (P)[edict]
- (n) (1) (arch) that; (2) you; (3) oneself; themself[edict]
- (n) zhi (large bowl-shaped ancient Chinese cup with two handles)[edict]
- (num) four (used in legal documents)[edict]
- (n) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Turtle Beak" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)[edict]
- (pn,adj-no) (fem) I; me; (P)[edict]
- (pn,adj-no) I (mainly used by working men); myself[edict]
- (pn) (1) (arch) (ksb[edict]
- (n) (arch) (ktb[edict]
- (pn,adj-no) (1) I; me; (n,adj-no) (2) (わたくし only) private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; (3) (わたくし only) selfishness; (P)[edict]
- (pn,adj-no) (arch) (hum) (fem) I; me[edict]
- (pn,adj-no) (uk) I; me (used by elderly males)[edict]
あたし(P);あたくし;あたい;あて
あっし;わっち;わっし
わい;わて
わたい
わたし(P);わたくし(P)
わらわ
わし
- (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb[edict]
- (suf) (ksb[edict]
- (n) tooth; (P)[edict]
- (n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P)[edict]
- (n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song[edict]
- (n) leaf; (P)[edict]
- ใบไม้[longdojp]
- (n) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,此れ・1,其れ・1) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly); (2) that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors); (3) (arch) over there; (4) (あれ only) (col) down there (i.e. one's genitals); (5) (あれ only) (col) period; menses; (int) (6) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion); eh?; (n) (7) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time); (P)[edict]
- (pn) (1) he; him; (adj-no) (2) his; (3) boyfriend; (P)[edict]
- สรรพนามบุรุษที่สามที่เป็นเพศชาย, เขา (ผู้ชาย)[longdojp]
かれ
あれ(P);あ(ok)
- (suf,adj-na) (See 高らか,清らか) (after an adjective stem, onomatopoeic-mimetic word, etc.) being ...[edict]
- (suf) (1) pluralizing suffix (often humble, derogatory or familiar); and others; et alios; and the like; and followers; (2) (See あちら,いくら) or so (rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.); (3) (See 清ら) (after the stem of an adjective) nominalizing suffix[edict]
- (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]
- (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]
- (suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]
- (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]
- (num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]
- สอง[longdojp]
- (v1,vi) (1) to respond; to live up to; to reward; (2) (sometimes 堪える) to take its toll; to strike home; to have an effect on; to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.); to be a strain; (P)[edict]
こたえる
- (adj-na) (1) necessary; needed; essential; indispensable; (n) (2) necessity; need; requirement; (P)[edict]
- ความจำเป็น,สิ่งที่ต้องการ[longdojp]
ひつよう
- (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]
- (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]
- (n) scree[edict]
- (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]
- (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]
- (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]
- (n) moth[edict]
- (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]
- (n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]
- (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P)[edict]
- (v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) (See 居る・いる・1) to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; (2) to have; (3) to be located; (4) to be equipped with; (5) to happen; to come about; (P)[edict]
- (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu[edict]
- (exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.[edict]
- (aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of[edict]
- (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person[edict]
- (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P)[edict]
- (n,pref) multi-; (P)[edict]
- (n) rice field; (P)[edict]
- (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]
- (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]
- (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]
- (n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]
- (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]
- (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]
- (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]
- (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]
- (aux-v) (1) (non-五段 verbs, e.g. 食べよう) indicates speculation; (2) indicates will; (3) indicates invitation[edict]
- (exp,prt) (compound particle used at sentence-end) ...isn't that right?[edict]
- (adv,prt) (1) from; out of; since; at; (2) than; (3) other than; except; but; (4) more; (P)[edict]
- (n) world; society; age; generation; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) space between two nodes (on bamboo, etc.)[edict]
- (n,suf) (1) (余 only) (also written as 餘) (See 以上・1) over; more than; (pn,adj-no) (2) (arch) formal or oratory first person pronoun; I[edict]
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