[じょうげ, jouge](n) (1) top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down; (n, vs) (2) going up and down; rising and falling; fluctuating; (3) going and coming back; (n) (4) upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people; (5) first and second volumes; (P)#4754[Add to Longdo]