*mangan*

n. [ Cf. F. manganate. ] (Chem.) A salt of manganic acid. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The manganates are usually green, and are well-known compounds, though derived from a hypothetical acid. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Chem.) A manganate. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. manganèse, It. manganese, sasso magnesio; prob. corrupted from L. magnes, because of its resemblance to the magnet. See Magnet, and cf. Magnesia. ] (Chem.) An element obtained by reduction of its oxide, as a hard, grayish white metal, fusible with difficulty (melting point 1244° C), but easily oxidized. Its ores occur abundantly in nature as the minerals pyrolusite, manganite, etc. Symbol Mn. Atomic number 25; Atomic weight 54.938 [ C=12.011 ]. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]

☞ An alloy of manganese with iron (called ferromanganese) is used to increase the density and hardness of steel. [ 1913 Webster ]

Black oxide of manganese,
Manganese dioxide or
Manganese peroxide, or
Black manganese (Chem.), a heavy black powder MnO2, occurring native as the mineral pyrolusite, and valuable as a strong oxidizer; -- called also familiarly manganese. It colors glass violet, and is used as a decolorizer to remove the green tint of impure glass. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A brass alloy having from 1 to 4 percent of manganese added to harden it; made by adding manganese to the copper and zinc used in brass.
Syn. -- high-strength brass. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

. Cast steel containing a considerable percentage (10-14) of manganese, which makes it very hard and tough and highly resistant to wear. See Alloy steel, above. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

a. [ Cf. F. manganésien. ] (Chem.) Manganic. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Cf. F. manganésique. ] (Chem.) Manganic. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Chem.) Manganous. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ NL. ] Manganese. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Chem.) Manganous. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ Cf. F. manganique. ] (Chem.) Of, pertaining to resembling, or containing, manganese; specif., designating compounds in which manganese has a higher valence as contrasted with manganous compounds. Cf. Manganous. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. A dibasic acid H2MnO4, formed from manganese, analogous to sulphuric acid; it is found only in solution and in manganate salts. [ 1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5 ]

a. [ Manganese + -ferous. ] Containing manganese. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. 1. (Min.) One of the oxides of manganese; -- called also gray manganese ore. It occurs in brilliant steel-gray or iron-black crystals, also massive. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Chem.) A compound of manganese dioxide with a metallic oxide; so called as though derived from the hypothetical manganous acid. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ NL. ] Manganese. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. (Chem.) Of, pertaining to, designating, those compounds of manganese in which the element has a lower valence as contrasted with manganic compounds; as, manganous oxide. [ 1913 Webster ]

Manganous acid, a hypothetical compound analogous to sulphurous acid, and forming the so-called manganites. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. (Chem.) A salt of permanganic acid. [ 1913 Webster ]

Potassium permanganate. (Chem.) See Potassium permanganate, under Potassium. [ 1913 Webster ]