彼
は
ソファー
の
上
で
横
に
なっ
て
い
た
が
、
彼女
が
部屋
に
入る
と
起き
上がっ
た
。
รายการคำศัพท์
- かれ
- あれ(P);あ(ok)
- (n) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,此れ・1,其れ・1) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly); (2) that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors); (3) (arch) over there; (4) (あれ only) (col) down there (i.e. one's genitals); (5) (あれ only) (col) period; menses; (int) (6) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion); eh?; (n) (7) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time); (P)[edict]
- (pn) (1) he; him; (adj-no) (2) his; (3) boyfriend; (P)[edict]
- สรรพนามบุรุษที่สามที่เป็นเพศชาย, เขา (ผู้ชาย)[longdojp]
- (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb[edict]
- (suf) (ksb[edict]
- (n) tooth; (P)[edict]
- (n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P)[edict]
- (n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song[edict]
- (n) leaf; (P)[edict]
- ใบไม้[longdojp]
- そふぁー
- โซฟา[longdojp]
- (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]
- (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]
- (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]
- (n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]
- (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]
- (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]
- (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]
- (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]
- かみ
- うえ
- うわ
- じょう
- (n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P)[edict]
- (n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top[edict]
- (n) (1) (ant[edict]
- (n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P)[edict]
- ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน[longdojp]
- (aux) (abbr) (arch) (See である) to be[edict]
- (n) (sl) detective[edict]
- (aux) (pol) (See だ・1) polite copula in Japanese; (P)[edict]
- (conj,int) (See それでは) then; well; so; well then; (P)[edict]
- (conj) (1) but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; (prt) (2) even; (3) however; no matter how; even if; even though; (4) ... or something; (5) (as 〜でも〜でも) either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; (pref) (6) (before an occupation, etc.) pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; (7) (before an occupation, etc.) (See でもしか) for lack of anything better to do; (P)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P)[edict]
- よこ
- (n) (1) (See 横になる) horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; (2) (See 首を横に振る) side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth; (3) side (of a box, etc.); (4) beside; aside; next to; (5) (See 横から口を挟む) unconnected; (P)[edict]
- (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]
- (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]
- (suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]
- (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]
- (num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]
- สอง[longdojp]
- (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; (2) to result in; to prove to be; (3) to consist of; to be composed of; (4) to succeed; to be complete; (5) to change into; to be exchanged for; (6) (See 成り済ます) to play a role; (7) to be promoted (shogi); (v5r) (8) (hon) (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.) to do ...; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,vi) (uk) to bear fruit; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,vi) to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble; (P)[edict]
- (conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean[edict]
- (prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun[edict]
- (prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow[edict]
- (n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P)[edict]
- (v1,vi) (1) (uk) (See 在る・1) to be (of animate objects); to exist; (2) to stay; (v1,aux-v) (3) (the い is sometimes dropped) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing); (P)[edict]
- (v1,vt) to shoot; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,vt) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)[edict]
- (v1,vt) to cast; to mint; to coin; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,vi) (See 気に入る) to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,vi) to need; (P)[edict]
- (v5r) (poet) (See 入る・いる) to set beyond the Western horizon (i.e. the sun)[edict]
- (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu[edict]
- (exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.[edict]
- (aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of[edict]
- (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person[edict]
- (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P)[edict]
- (n,pref) multi-; (P)[edict]
- (n) rice field; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]
- (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]
- (n) scree[edict]
- (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]
- (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]
- (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]
- (n) moth[edict]
- (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]
- (n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]
- かのじょ
- (pn) (1) she; her; (adj-no) (2) her; (3) girl friend; girlfriend; sweetheart; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]
- (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]
- (n) scree[edict]
- (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]
- (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]
- (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]
- (n) moth[edict]
- (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]
- (n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]
- へや
- (n) (1) room; (2) (abbr) (See 相撲部屋) sumo stable; (P)[edict]
- ห้อง[longdojp]
- (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]
- (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]
- (suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]
- (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]
- (num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]
- สอง[longdojp]
- いる
- はいる
- (v5r,vi) (See 気に入る) to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in; (P)[edict]
- (v5r) (1) to enter; (2) to break into; (3) to join; to enroll; (4) to contain; to hold; to accommodate; (5) to have (an income of); (P)[edict]
- (prt,conj) among other things; such things as; or something like that; (P)[edict]
- (n) regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen[edict]
- (prt) (1) even; (2) even if; even though; (3) because of; on the grounds that[edict]
- (prt) indicates word or phrase being defined; (P)[edict]
- (n) (sl) last (in a contest)[edict]
- (prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1,と・2,と・3,と・4) emphatic particle; (P)[edict]
- (v5r) (equiv. of -ている indicating continuing action as a verb ending; poss. contraction of -て ending + おる auxiliary verb) is being[edict]
- (n) fatty, more expensive tuna meat; (P)[edict]
- (adv-to,adv) (on-mim) tap; knock; bonk[edict]
- (n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P)[edict]
- (suf) person[edict]
- (n) party; set; gang[edict]
- (n) (1) (obs) to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres); (2) (See 枡形) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (3) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (P)[edict]
- (n) way; (P)[edict]
- (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal[edict]
- おきる
- (v1,vi) (1) to get up; to rise; (2) to wake up; (3) to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place; (P)[edict]
- あがる
- (v5r,vi) (1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (4) to get out (of water); to come ashore; (5) (also written as 騰る in ref. to price) to increase; (6) to improve; to make progress; (7) to be promoted; to advance; (8) to be made (of profit, etc.); (9) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (10) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (11) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (12) (of rain) to stop; to lift; (13) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (14) to win (in a card game, etc.); (15) (挙がる only) to be arrested; (16) (挙がる only) to turn up (of evidence, etc.); (17) (揚がる only) to be deep fried; (18) to be spoken loudly; (19) to get stage fright; (20) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (21) (hum) to go; to visit; (22) (hon) to eat; to drink; (23) (esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate); (24) to serve (in one's master's home); (25) (in Kyoto) to go north; (suf,v5r) (26) (See 出来上がる・1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion; (P)[edict]
- (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu[edict]
- (exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.[edict]
- (aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of[edict]
- (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person[edict]
- (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P)[edict]
- (n,pref) multi-; (P)[edict]
- (n) rice field; (P)[edict]
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