wénmíng
文明
de
gōngjù
工具
bùguò
不过
rúcǐ
如此
รายการคำศัพท์
  • civilized; civilization; culture[cedict]
wén míngㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  • of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive[cedict]
  • really and truly[cedict]
  • aim; clear[cedict]
deㄉㄜ˙
ㄉㄧˊ
ㄉㄧˋ
  • tool; instrument; utensil; means[cedict]
gōng jùㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ
  • also; too; (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula[cedict]
ㄧㄝˇ
  • only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic)[cedict]
bù guòㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
  • in this way; so[cedict]
rú cǐㄖㄨˊ ㄘˇ
  • (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)[cedict]
yaㄧㄚ˙