(n)the process of ionizing; the formation of ions by separating atoms or molecules or radicals or by adding or subtracting electrons from atoms by strong electric fields in a gas, Syn.ionisation

ionization chamber

(n)a measuring instrument that measures the amount of ionizing radiation, Syn.ionization tube

ionize

(v)become converted into ions, Syn.ionise

ionize

(v)convert into ions, Syn.ionise

ionizing radiation

(n)high-energy radiation capable of producing ionization in substances through which it passes

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

Ionization

n. (Elec. Chem.) the process of converting neutral atoms or molecules into ions. The process may occur by dissolving an ionic substance in a dissociating solvent, such as water, or by adding or subtracting an electron to or from an atom or molecule. The latter process occurs, for example, in an electron beam in a mass spectrometer and by interaction of substances with ionizing radiation. [ PJC ]

ionize

v. i. 1. (Physics, Chemistry) to dissociate into ions, as by dissolution in water or another polar solvent. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

ionize

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Ionized p. pr. & vb. n. Ionizing ] (Physics, Chemistry) To convert (an atom or molecule) into ions, e. g. by dissolving in water, by reaction with acid or alkali, or by interaction with ionizing radiation. See ionization. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC ]

ionized

adj. converted totally or partly into ions. Opposite of nonionized and unionized. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

ionizing radiation

n. rays of rapidly moving subatomic particles, x-reys, or gamma rays, sufficiently energetic to cause ionization when absorbed by matter. Such radiation is emitted by radioactive elements, or may be generated by highly energetic physical processes, as in stars. When absorbed by living tissue, ionizing radiation can cause mutation, cellular damage, or death. [ PJC ]

Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT DictionaryCC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary

电离室

[电离室 / 電離室, diàn lí shì, ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕˋ]ionization chamber#85698[Add to Longdo]

电离辐射

[电离辐射 / 電離輻射, diàn lí fú shè, ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄕㄜˋ]ionization radiation; nuclear radiation[Add to Longdo]

Japanese-English: EDICT DictionaryEDICT JP-EN Dictionary

根

[ね, ne](n) (1) stick-to-itiveness; perseverance; persistence; (2) (See 基・き・1) radical (esp. one that tends to ionize easily); (3) { math } root; (4) { Buddh } indriya (faculty of the body having a specific function, i.e. the sensory organs)#3528[Add to Longdo]

イオナイザー

[ionaiza-](n) ionizer[Add to Longdo]

イオン化

[イオンか, ion ka](n, vs) ionization; ionisation[Add to Longdo]

イオン化エネルギー

[イオンかエネルギー, ion ka enerugi-](n) energy of ionization; energy of ionisation[Add to Longdo]

イオン化傾向

[イオンかけいこう, ion kakeikou](n) ionization tendency; ionisation tendency[Add to Longdo]

イオン交換水

[イオンこうかんすい, ion koukansui](n) deionized water; DI water[Add to Longdo]

シオニズム

[shionizumu](n) Zionism; (P)[Add to Longdo]

レントゲン

[rentogen](n) (1) (abbr) (See レントゲン線) X-ray; (2) roentgen (unit of ionizing radiation); (P)[Add to Longdo]

光イオン化

[ひかりイオンか, hikari ion ka](n) photoionization[Add to Longdo]

光電離

[ひかりでんり, hikaridenri](n) photoionization[Add to Longdo]

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