(n) nashi (Pyrus pyrifolia, esp. var. culta); Japanese pear; Asian pear; sand pear; apple pear; (P)[edict]
踏む
ふむ
(v5m,vt) (1) to step on; to tread on; (2) to experience; to undergo; (3) to estimate; to value; to appraise; (4) to rhyme; (5) (arch) to inherit (the throne, etc.); (6) to follow (rules, morals, principles, etc.); (P)[edict]
潰す
つぶす
(v5s,vt) (1) to smash; to crush; (2) to shut down; (3) to thwart; to block; (4) to kill (time); (5) to waste (e.g. talents); (P)[edict]