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  • (n) (hum) (かか was used by children) (See 父) mother; (P)[edict]
はは(P);はわ(ok);かか(ok);おも(ok);いろは(ok);あも(ok)
  • (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]
  • (exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) even[edict]
  • (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]
  • (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]
  • (n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]
  • (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]
  • (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]
  • (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P)[edict]
  • (v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) (See 居る・いる・1) to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; (2) to have; (3) to be located; (4) to be equipped with; (5) to happen; to come about; (P)[edict]
  • (adv-to) (on-mim) clunk; thump[edict]
  • (n) ancient city; former capital; (P)[edict]
  • (n,vs) covering up; glossing over[edict]
  • (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]
  • (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]
  • (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]
  • (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]
  • (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]
  • (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]
  • (adj-i) (1) painful; difficult; agonizing; (2) (See 苦しい懐・くるしいふところ) needy; tight (budget); straitened (circumstances); (3) (See 苦しい言い訳・くるしいいいわけ) forced (smile, joke); lame (excuse); strained (interpretation); (4) awkward (situation); painful (position); (suf,adj-i) (5) (often ぐるしい) (See 寝苦しい・ねぐるしい,聞き苦しい・ききぐるしい,見苦しい・みぐるしい) (after masu stem) hard to do; unpleasant; (P)[edict]
くるしい
  • (n-suf,n) looking; viewing[edict]
  • (pref) (1) (hon) august; (2) beautiful[edict]
  • (n) (1) fruit; nut; (2) seed; (3) (in broth) pieces of meat, vegetable, etc.; (4) content; substance; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (1) body; (2) oneself; (3) one's place; one's position; (4) main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.); wood (as opposed to bark); blade (as opposed to its handle); container(as opposed to its lid); (P)[edict]
  • (n) (1) (sense of) taste; (suf,ctr) (2) counter for food, drink, medicine, etc.[edict]
  • (pref) not yet; un-[edict]
  • (n) sixth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Serpent, 9am-11am, south-southeast, April); (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis)[edict]
  • (v5r,vt) to know; to understand; to be acquainted with; to feel; (P)[edict]
しる
  • (n) (1) birth mother of a holy man (or woman); (2) Virgin Mary; (P)[edict]
せいぼ