พจนานุกรม Longdo Dictionary แปลภาษา คำศัพท์

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彼

の

よう

な

新参

者

は

自分

が

周囲

に

どう

影響

を

及ぼす

の

か

その

範囲

を

理解

し

てる

と

は

必ず

しも

限ら

ない

รายการคำศัพท์

彼

かれ
あれ(P);あ(ok)

(n) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,此れ・1,其れ・1) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly); (2) that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors); (3) (arch) over there; (4) (あれ only) (col) down there (i.e. one's genitals); (5) (あれ only) (col) period; menses; (int) (6) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion); eh?; (n) (7) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time); (P)[edict]

(pn) (1) he; him; (adj-no) (2) his; (3) boyfriend; (P)[edict]

สรรพนามบุรุษที่สามที่เป็นเพศชาย, เขา (ผู้ชาย)[longdojp]

の

(prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]

(prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]

(suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]

(n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]

(prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]

(prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]

(n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]

よう

(exp) (volitional form of verb + ga) regardless of; whether (or not)[edict]

(adj-pn) (See 様だ) like; similar to[edict]

(exp) (1) in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); (2) hoping or wishing for something; (P)[edict]

(int) alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay; (P)[edict]

(v5u,vi) to get drunk; to become intoxicated; (P)[edict]

(n-suf,n) (1) (uk) (See 様だ) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ...; looking ...; (2) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ...; method of ...ing; (3) (usu. after a noun) form; style; design; (4) (usu. after a noun) like; similar to; (n) (5) thing (thought or spoken); (P)[edict]

(n,n-suf) (1) task; business; (2) use; duty; service; (3) (See 用を足す) call of nature; excretion; (P)[edict]

(suf,ctr) (1) counter for leaves, pieces of paper, etc.; (2) (arch) counter for boats[edict]

(n) (1) cornerstone; main point; keystone; (2) requirement; need; (adj-f) (3) necessary; required[edict]

(n) (1) (ant[edict]

(adv) (1) (uk) (See 良く・1) well; properly; skillfully; (2) (See 良く・2) often[edict]

(adj-t,adv-to) (See 杳として) dark; ununderstood; unknown[edict]

(n) (uk) carbuncle[edict]

だ

(prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]

(prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]

(exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]

(prt) even[edict]

(suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]

(exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]

(n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]

(n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]

(pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]

(n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]

新参者

しんざんもの

(n) newcomer[edict]

は

(int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P)[edict]

(v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb[edict]

(suf) (ksb[edict]

(n) tooth; (P)[edict]

(n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P)[edict]

(n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P)[edict]

(n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song[edict]

(n) leaf; (P)[edict]

ใบไม้[longdojp]

自分

じぶん

(pn,adj-no) (1) myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself; (2) I; me; (P)[edict]

が

(prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]

(suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]

(n) scree[edict]

(adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]

(n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]

(n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]

(n) moth[edict]

(n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]

(n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]

周囲

しゅうい

(n,adj-no) (1) surroundings; environs; (2) circumference; (P)[edict]

に

(prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]

(prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]

(exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]

(exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]

(n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]

(suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]

(n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]

(n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]

(n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]

(num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]

สอง[longdojp]

どう

(adv,n) please; somehow or other[edict]

(adv) anyhow; in any case; at any rate; after all; at best; at most; at all; (P)[edict]

(adv) (1) (Was written 何卒 once) (See 何卒) please; kindly; (2) by all means; (P)[edict]

(int) (1) (abbr) (See どうも有難う) thanks; (adv) (2) much (thanks); very (sorry); quite (regret); (3) quite; really; (4) somehow; (5) (in positive sense, esp. どうも〜しまう) (See どうしても) in spite of oneself; no matter how hard one may try (one is unable to) (with negative verb); no matter how hard one may try not to (one ends up doing) (with positive verb, esp. -shimau); (int) (6) greetings; hello; goodbye; (P)[edict]

(n) motion; change; confusion; (P)[edict]

(pref) the same; the said; ibid.; (P)[edict]

(n,n-suf,n-pref) (1) temple; shrine; hall; (2) prefix to building meaning "magnificent"; (P)[edict]

(n) (1) trunk; torso; body; abdomen; waist; (2) plastron (in kendo); touching the plastron (kimari-te in kendo); (3) frame (of a drum, etc.); sound box (of a shamisen, etc.); hull (of a ship); (P)[edict]

(n) (1) (abbr) road; (2) way; (3) Buddhist teachings; (4) Taoism; (5) modern administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido); (6) historical administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.); (7) province (Tang-era administrative region of China); (8) province (modern administrative region of Korea)[edict]

影響

えいきょう

(n) (1) influence; effect; (vs) (2) to influence; to affect; to have an influence on; to impact; to have an effect on; (P)[edict]

を

(prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis)[edict]

及ぼす

およぼす

(v5s,vt) to exert; to cause; to exercise; (P)[edict]

の

(prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]

(suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]

(n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]

(prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]

(n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]

か

(n) cawing (of a crow)[edict]

(prt) (fam) marks yes-no question; (P)[edict]

(prt) (1) (ksb[edict]

(prt) interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; (P)[edict]

(prt) (abbr) (See かもしれない) may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly[edict]

(prt) (See か,よ) sentence-ending particle expressing doubt[edict]

(prt) (1) from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; (2) from (originator); (3) because; (4) out of (constituent, part); (5) through (e.g. window, vestibule); (6) after; since (following te-form verb); (P)[edict]

(suf) under (being in said condition or environment)[edict]

(suf) (See 化する) action of making something; -ification[edict]

(adj-na,n) beautiful; good; excellent[edict]

(n) (1) addition; increase; (2) (abbr) (See 加奈陀) Canada; (P)[edict]

(n,n-suf) passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair; (P)[edict]

(n) Xia (dynasty of China; perhaps mythological)[edict]

(suf) (See 政治家) -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.); -er[edict]

(n,n-suf) (1) department; section; (2) (taxonomical) family; (P)[edict]

(n) (1) {Buddh} (See 因・2) phala (attained state, result); (2) {Buddh} (See 悟り・2) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice); (3) (See 果物) fruit; (ctr) (4) counter for pieces of fruit[edict]

(n) unit of equipment; rack[edict]

(n) (1) (abbr) (See 火曜) Tuesday; (2) (See 五行・1) fire (second of the five elements)[edict]

(suf,ctr) counter for loads (that can be carried on one's shoulders)[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) fruit; (suf,ctr) (2) counter for fruit[edict]

(n,n-suf) (1) lesson; (2) section (in an organization); division; department; (ctr) (3) counter for lessons and chapters (of a book); (P)[edict]

(pref) (1) surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-; (2) per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)[edict]

(n) mosquito; (P)[edict]

(n) smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume[edict]

(n-suf) (1) day of month; (ctr) (2) counter for days[edict]

(n) ge (ancient Chinese dagger-axe)[edict]

(n) (1) condyle; (ctr) (2) (arch) counter for grains and small spheres[edict]

その

(adj-pn) (1) (uk) (See 何の・どの,此の,其れ・1,彼の) that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; (int) (2) um...; er...; uh...; (P)[edict]

範囲

はんい

(n) extent; scope; sphere; range; span; (P)[edict]

ขอบเขต[longdojp]

を

(prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis)[edict]

理解

りかい

(n,vs) understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy; (P)[edict]

する

(conj) thereupon; hereupon; (P)[edict]

(adv,adv-to) (on-mim) with a smooth, unhindered motion; speedily and without delay[edict]

(vs-i) (1) (uk) to do; (2) to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); (3) to serve as; to act as; to work as; (4) to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); (5) (as 〜にする,〜とする) to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; (6) to decide on; to choose; (vs-i,vi) (7) (as 〜がする) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); (8) to be (in a state, condition, etc.); (9) to be worth; to cost; (10) to pass (of time); to elapse; (suf,vs-i) (11) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); (aux-v,vs-i) (12) (See お願いします,御・お) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); (13) (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする) (See とする・1) to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to; (P)[edict]

(v5r,vt) (1) to print; (2) to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold; (P)[edict]

(v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P)[edict]

(v5r,vt) (See 掏摸) to pick someone's pocket[edict]

てる

(v5r,vi) (1) to shine; (2) (from 面照る) (See 曇る・くもる・4) to look slightly upward (of a noh mask; indicating joy, etc.); (P)[edict]

と

(prt,conj) among other things; such things as; or something like that; (P)[edict]

(n) regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen[edict]

(prt) (1) even; (2) even if; even though; (3) because of; on the grounds that[edict]

(prt) indicates word or phrase being defined; (P)[edict]

(n) (sl) last (in a contest)[edict]

(prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1,と・2,と・3,と・4) emphatic particle; (P)[edict]

(v5r) (equiv. of -ている indicating continuing action as a verb ending; poss. contraction of -て ending + おる auxiliary verb) is being[edict]

(n) fatty, more expensive tuna meat; (P)[edict]

(adv-to,adv) (on-mim) tap; knock; bonk[edict]

(n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P)[edict]

(suf) person[edict]

(n) party; set; gang[edict]

(n) (1) (obs) to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres); (2) (See 枡形) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (3) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (P)[edict]

(n) way; (P)[edict]

(n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal[edict]

は

(int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P)[edict]

(v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb[edict]

(suf) (ksb[edict]

(n) tooth; (P)[edict]

(n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P)[edict]

(n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P)[edict]

(n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song[edict]

(n) leaf; (P)[edict]

ใบไม้[longdojp]

必ず

かならず

(adv) always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably; (P)[edict]

しも

(n) (1) (ant[edict]

(n) frost; (P)[edict]

限る

かぎる

(v5r,vt) (1) to restrict; to limit; to confine; (v5r,vi) (2) to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to; (P)[edict]

ない

(exp) (1) (See ませんか) (used to ask a question in the negative) won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.); (2) (used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands) won't you[edict]

(conj,aux) (1) (See ない) without doing ...; (aux) (2) used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition[edict]

(suf) inside; within[edict]

(adj-i) (See 無い) dead[edict]

(adj-i) (1) (uk) (See 亡い) nonexistent; not being (there); (2) unpossessed; unowned; not had; (3) (See またとない) unique; (4) (as ...ことがない, etc.) indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; (aux-adj) (5) (See ない) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ...; (6) (after the -te form of a verb) to not be...; to have not ...; (P)[edict]

Longdo Dict

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