庭
に
椅子
が
ある
ん
だ
。
そこ
に
座っ
て
太陽
の
下
で
午後
を
過ごす
の
が
好き
な
ん
だ
。
รายการคำศัพท์
庭
- にわ
- (n) garden; (P)[edict]
に
- (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]
- (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]
- (suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]
- (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]
- (num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]
- สอง[longdojp]
椅子
- いす
- いし
- (n) (1) chair; stool; (2) post; office; position; (P)[edict]
- (n) traditional square chair with armrests and a torii-shaped back (used by the emperor, etc. during ceremonies)[edict]
が
- (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]
- (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]
- (n) scree[edict]
- (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]
- (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]
- (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]
- (n) moth[edict]
- (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]
- (n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]
ある
- (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P)[edict]
- (v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) (See 居る・いる・1) to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; (2) to have; (3) to be located; (4) to be equipped with; (5) to happen; to come about; (P)[edict]
ん
- (prt) that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...; (P)[edict]
- (exp) the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...; (P)[edict]
だ
- (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]
- (exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]
- (prt) even[edict]
- (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]
- (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]
- (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]
- (n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]
- (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]
- (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]
そこ
- (n) (1) (uk) (See 何処,此処,彼処) there (place relatively near listener); (2) there (place just mentioned); that place; (3) then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (4) (arch) you; (P)[edict]
- (n) bottom; sole; (P)[edict]
に
- (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]
- (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]
- (suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]
- (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]
- (num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]
- สอง[longdojp]
座る
- すわる
- (v5r,vi) (1) to sit; to squat; (2) to assume (a position); (3) (esp. 据わる, 据る) to hold steady; to hold still; (P)[edict]
- นั่ง[longdojp]
て
- (conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean[edict]
- (prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun[edict]
- (prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow[edict]
- (n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P)[edict]
太陽
- たいよう
- (n) sun; solar; (P)[edict]
- ดวงอาทิตย์[longdojp]
の
- (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]
- (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]
- (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]
- (n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]
- (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]
- (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]
- (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]
- (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]
下
- か
- げ
- した
- しも
- もと
- (suf) under (being in said condition or environment)[edict]
- (n) (1) lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority; (2) second volume (of two); third volume (of three)[edict]
- (n) (1) below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter); (2) bottom; (3) beneath; underneath; (4) (as 下から, 下より, etc.) just after; right after; (n,adj-no) (5) inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior); (n) (6) (See 下取り) trade-in; (n-pref) (7) (See 下準備) preliminary; preparatory; (P)[edict]
- (n) (1) (ant[edict]
- (adv) (sometimes written 元) under (esp. influence or guidance); (P)[edict]
で
- (aux) (abbr) (arch) (See である) to be[edict]
- (n) (sl) detective[edict]
- (aux) (pol) (See だ・1) polite copula in Japanese; (P)[edict]
- (conj,int) (See それでは) then; well; so; well then; (P)[edict]
- (conj) (1) but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; (prt) (2) even; (3) however; no matter how; even if; even though; (4) ... or something; (5) (as 〜でも〜でも) either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; (pref) (6) (before an occupation, etc.) pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; (7) (before an occupation, etc.) (See でもしか) for lack of anything better to do; (P)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P)[edict]
午後
- ごご
- (n-adv,n-t) afternoon; p.m.; (P)[edict]
を
- (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis)[edict]
過ごす
- すごす
- (v5s,vt) (1) to pass (time); to spend; (2) to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (3) (arch) to take care of; to support; (suf,v5s) (4) to overdo; to do too much; (5) to ... without acting on it; (P)[edict]
の
- (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]
- (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]
- (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]
- (n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]
- (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]
- (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]
- (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]
- (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]
が
- (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]
- (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]
- (n) scree[edict]
- (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]
- (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]
- (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]
- (n) moth[edict]
- (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]
- (n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]
好き
- すき
- ずき
- (adj-na,n) liking; fondness; love; (P)[edict]
- (adj-na,adj-no,suf) (1) -phil; -phile; enthusiast (for); love (of); (2) being attractive (to); to tend to be liked (by)[edict]
- ชอบ[longdojp]
だ
- (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]
- (exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]
- (prt) even[edict]
- (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]
- (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]
- (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]
- (n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]
- (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]
- (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]
ん
- (prt) that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...; (P)[edict]
- (exp) the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...; (P)[edict]
だ
- (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]
- (exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]
- (prt) even[edict]
- (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]
- (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]
- (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]
- (n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]
- (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]
- (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]
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