พจนานุกรม Longdo Dictionary แปลภาษา คำศัพท์

川

かわ(P);がわ

(n) (1) (かわ only) river; stream; (suf) (2) the .... river; (suffix used with the names of rivers); (P)[edict]

で

(aux) (abbr) (arch) (See である) to be[edict]

(n) (sl) detective[edict]

(aux) (pol) (See だ・1) polite copula in Japanese; (P)[edict]

(conj,int) (See それでは) then; well; so; well then; (P)[edict]

(conj) (1) but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; (prt) (2) even; (3) however; no matter how; even if; even though; (4) ... or something; (5) (as 〜でも〜でも) either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; (pref) (6) (before an occupation, etc.) pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; (7) (before an occupation, etc.) (See でもしか) for lack of anything better to do; (P)[edict]

(n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P)[edict]

丸太

まるた

(n) log; (P)[edict]

が

(prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]

(suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]

(n) scree[edict]

(adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]

(n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]

(n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]

(n) moth[edict]

(n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]

(n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]

彼

かれ
あれ(P);あ(ok)

(n) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,此れ・1,其れ・1) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly); (2) that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors); (3) (arch) over there; (4) (あれ only) (col) down there (i.e. one's genitals); (5) (あれ only) (col) period; menses; (int) (6) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion); eh?; (n) (7) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time); (P)[edict]

(pn) (1) he; him; (adj-no) (2) his; (3) boyfriend; (P)[edict]

สรรพนามบุรุษที่สามที่เป็นเพศชาย, เขา (ผู้ชาย)[longdojp]

の

(prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]

(prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]

(suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]

(n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]

(prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]

(prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]

(n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]

上

かみ
うえ
うわ
じょう

(n,adj-no,n-adv,n-suf) (1) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); (2) top; summit; (3) surface; on; (4) before; previous; (5) superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); (6) on top of that; besides; what's more; (7) upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); (8) matters concerning...; as concerns ...; (9) (as ...上は) since (i.e. "for that reason"); (n-suf) (10) (hon) (See 父上) suffix indicating higher social standing; (11) (arch) place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); (12) (arch) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; (13) (arch) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman); (P)[edict]

(n,pref) upper; upward; outer; surface; top[edict]

(n) (1) (ant[edict]

(n-suf) (1) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; (2) aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; (n) (3) (See 下・げ・2) first volume (e.g. book); (n,pref) (4) superior quality; best; top; high class; (5) going up; (6) governmental; imperial; (7) presenting; showing; (pref) (8) ana- (medical, biol.); (P)[edict]

ยอด, ส่วนบน, ข้างบน[longdojp]

に

(prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]

(prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]

(exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]

(exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]

(n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]

(suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]

(n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]

(n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]

(n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]

(num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]

สอง[longdojp]

倒れる

たおれる

(v1,vi) (1) (倒れる only) (See 崩れる) to fall; to collapse; to drop; to fall senseless; (2) to be forced to bed (by illness, etc.); (3) to die; (4) to go bankrupt; to be ruined; to have a bad debt; (5) to be defeated (in a game); (6) to fall (of governments, dictators, etc.); (P)[edict]

て

(conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean[edict]

(prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun[edict]

(prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow[edict]

(n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P)[edict]

くる

(adv-to) (See 転・1) turn around; rapid turn; round and charming (e.g. eyes)[edict]

(v5r,vt) (1) to reel; to wind; to spin (thread); (2) to turn (pages); to flip through (a book); to leaf through (a book); to consult (a dictionary); to refer to (an encyclopedia); (3) to count (e.g. the days); (4) to open one-by-one; to close one-by-one (e.g. shutters); (P)[edict]

(vk,vi,aux-v) (1) to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive; (2) (See 行って来る) to come back; to do ... and come back; (3) to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue; (vk,vi) (4) to come from; to be caused by; to derive from; (5) (See と来たら) to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ..."); (P)[edict]

(n) (1) (uk) (See 佝僂病) rickets; (2) someone suffering from rickets[edict]

て

(conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean[edict]

(prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun[edict]

(prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow[edict]

(n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P)[edict]

彼

かれ
あれ(P);あ(ok)

(n) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,此れ・1,其れ・1) that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly); (2) that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors); (3) (arch) over there; (4) (あれ only) (col) down there (i.e. one's genitals); (5) (あれ only) (col) period; menses; (int) (6) hey (expression of surprise or suspicion); eh?; (n) (7) that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time); (P)[edict]

(pn) (1) he; him; (adj-no) (2) his; (3) boyfriend; (P)[edict]

สรรพนามบุรุษที่สามที่เป็นเพศชาย, เขา (ผู้ชาย)[longdojp]

の

(prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]

(prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]

(suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]

(n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]

(prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]

(prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]

(n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]

腕

うで
かいな

(n) (1) arm; (2) skill; (P)[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) arm (esp. upper arm); (ctr) (2) counter used to measure the thickness of round objects[edict]

แขน[longdojp]

が

(prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]

(suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]

(n) scree[edict]

(adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]

(n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]

(n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]

(n) moth[edict]

(n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]

(n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]

下

か
げ
した
しも
もと

(suf) under (being in said condition or environment)[edict]

(n) (1) lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority; (2) second volume (of two); third volume (of three)[edict]

(n) (1) below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter); (2) bottom; (3) beneath; underneath; (4) (as 下から, 下より, etc.) just after; right after; (n,adj-no) (5) inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior); (n) (6) (See 下取り) trade-in; (n-pref) (7) (See 下準備) preliminary; preparatory; (P)[edict]

(n) (1) (ant[edict]

(adv) (sometimes written 元) under (esp. influence or guidance); (P)[edict]

に

(prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]

(prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]

(exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]

(exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]

(n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]

(suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]

(n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]

(n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]

(n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]

(num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]

สอง[longdojp]

なる

(v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; (2) to result in; to prove to be; (3) to consist of; to be composed of; (4) to succeed; to be complete; (5) to change into; to be exchanged for; (6) (See 成り済ます) to play a role; (7) to be promoted (shogi); (v5r) (8) (hon) (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.) to do ...; (P)[edict]

(v5r,vi) (uk) to bear fruit; (P)[edict]

(v5r,vi) to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble; (P)[edict]

て

(conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean[edict]

(prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun[edict]

(prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow[edict]

(n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P)[edict]

ない

(exp) (1) (See ませんか) (used to ask a question in the negative) won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.); (2) (used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands) won't you[edict]

(conj,aux) (1) (See ない) without doing ...; (aux) (2) used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition[edict]

(suf) inside; within[edict]

(adj-i) (See 無い) dead[edict]

(adj-i) (1) (uk) (See 亡い) nonexistent; not being (there); (2) unpossessed; unowned; not had; (3) (See またとない) unique; (4) (as ...ことがない, etc.) indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; (aux-adj) (5) (See ない) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ...; (6) (after the -te form of a verb) to not be...; to have not ...; (P)[edict]

なる

(v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; (2) to result in; to prove to be; (3) to consist of; to be composed of; (4) to succeed; to be complete; (5) to change into; to be exchanged for; (6) (See 成り済ます) to play a role; (7) to be promoted (shogi); (v5r) (8) (hon) (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.) to do ...; (P)[edict]

(v5r,vi) (uk) to bear fruit; (P)[edict]

(v5r,vi) to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble; (P)[edict]

た

(aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu[edict]

(exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.[edict]

(aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of[edict]

(suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person[edict]

(n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P)[edict]

(n,pref) multi-; (P)[edict]

(n) rice field; (P)[edict]

Longdo Dict

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