- いる
- おる
- (v1,vi) (1) (uk) (See 在る・1) to be (of animate objects); to exist; (2) to stay; (v1,aux-v) (3) (the い is sometimes dropped) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing); (P)[edict]
- (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) (hum) to be (animate); to be; to exist; (v5r,aux-v) (2) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing); (3) (See やがる) (after -masu base of verb) indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions; (P)[edict]
- (int) (fam) hey; say; look; used to get someone's attention or press one's point[edict]
- (aux-adj) (1) not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation); (suf,adj-i) (2) (See 忙しない) emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective); (P)[edict]
- (suf,v5u) (See 荷う,伴う) (after a noun, etc.) to do ...[edict]
- (aux) (fem) (col) feminine copula[edict]
- (prt) (1) or; whether or not; (2) (after dictionary form verb) as soon as; right after; (3) (after past tense verb) while still; with previous state still in effect; (P)[edict]
- (suf,adj-f) (1) (arch) (See 也・なり・2) that is in; (2) who is called; that is called; (3) that is[edict]
- (n) (1) (arch) I; (2) you[edict]
- (n) (1) greens; vegetables; (2) rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed; (P)[edict]
- (n) name; reputation; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) (See 追儺) (ceremony of) driving out evil spirits[edict]