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  • なに(P);なん(P)
  • (int,pn,adj-no) (1) what; (pref) (2) (なん only) (See 何か月) how many (some counter); (n) (3) (col) euph. for genitals or sex; (P)[edict]
  • (n) cawing (of a crow)[edict]
  • (prt) (fam) marks yes-no question; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (1) (ksb[edict]
  • (prt) interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (abbr) (See かもしれない) may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly[edict]
  • (prt) (See か,よ) sentence-ending particle expressing doubt[edict]
  • (prt) (1) from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; (2) from (originator); (3) because; (4) out of (constituent, part); (5) through (e.g. window, vestibule); (6) after; since (following te-form verb); (P)[edict]
  • (suf) under (being in said condition or environment)[edict]
  • (suf) (See 化する) action of making something; -ification[edict]
  • (adj-na,n) beautiful; good; excellent[edict]
  • (n) (1) addition; increase; (2) (abbr) (See 加奈陀) Canada; (P)[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair; (P)[edict]
  • (n) Xia (dynasty of China; perhaps mythological)[edict]
  • (suf) (See 政治家) -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.); -er[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) (1) department; section; (2) (taxonomical) family; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (1) {Buddh} (See 因・2) phala (attained state, result); (2) {Buddh} (See 悟り・2) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice); (3) (See 果物) fruit; (ctr) (4) counter for pieces of fruit[edict]
  • (n) unit of equipment; rack[edict]
  • (n) (1) (abbr) (See 火曜) Tuesday; (2) (See 五行・1) fire (second of the five elements)[edict]
  • (suf,ctr) counter for loads (that can be carried on one's shoulders)[edict]
  • (n) (1) (arch) fruit; (suf,ctr) (2) counter for fruit[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) (1) lesson; (2) section (in an organization); division; department; (ctr) (3) counter for lessons and chapters (of a book); (P)[edict]
  • (pref) (1) surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-; (2) per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)[edict]
  • (n) mosquito; (P)[edict]
  • (n) smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume[edict]
  • (n-suf) (1) day of month; (ctr) (2) counter for days[edict]
  • (n) ge (ancient Chinese dagger-axe)[edict]
  • (n) (1) condyle; (ctr) (2) (arch) counter for grains and small spheres[edict]
  • (conj,int) come; come now; (P)[edict]
  • (n) blowfly maggots used as fishing bait[edict]
  • (v5s,vt) (1) (See 為せる・1) to make (someone) do; (2) (See 為せる・2) to allow (someone) to; (aux-v,v5s) (3) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (4) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (5) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (6) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions; (n) (7) (arch) swidden[edict]
  • (suf) (1) Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms; (2) honorific used with occupational titles; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (1) hook (high point of a song); (2) (さび only) (abbr) (See 山葵) (at a sushi shop) wasabi[edict]
  • (n,adj-no) left (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); the following[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) difference; variation; (P)[edict]
  • (adv) (arch) so; like that; in that way[edict]
これ
  • (exp) here; with this; (P)[edict]
  • (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P)[edict]
から
  • (adv-to,adv) (1) (on-mim) clatter (noise made by hard objects coming in contact, e.g. a door flinging open); (2) (on-mim) bright and clear (e.g. sky); (3) (on-mim) nicely dry (e.g. laundry); crisp (e.g. tempura); (4) (on-mim) cheerful and open-hearted; (5) (on-mim) changing suddenly and completely; (6) (on-mim) completely forgetting something; (P)[edict]
  • (n) shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (1) (arch) (See 袈裟) Zen monk's waistcoat (a short, informal kasaya); (2) ring (usu. made of ivory) attached to this waistcoat; (3) (See 根付け) netsuke; item attached to a netsuke[edict]
  • (n) (1) (arch) trunk; stem; stalk; (2) shaft (of an arrow); (3) handle[edict]
  • (n,adj-no) emptiness; vacuum; blank; (P)[edict]
  • (n,n-pref) (arch) China (sometimes also used in ref. to Korea or other foreign countries)[edict]
  • เปลือก[longdojp]
こう
  • (n,n-suf) marquis; lord; daimyo; (P)[edict]
  • (n) season; weather[edict]
  • (n,suf) (1) public matter; governmental matter; (2) prince; duke; (n,n-suf) (3) lord; sir; (n-suf) (4) familiar or derogatory suffix (after a name, etc.)[edict]
  • (n) (1) merit; success; meritorious deed; (2) achievement; accumulated experience[edict]
  • (n) efficacy; benefit; efficiency; effect; result; success[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) pit (esp. of a mine)[edict]
  • (pref) good[edict]
  • (n-suf) (factory) worker[edict]
  • (pref) anti-[edict]
  • (n) (See 五更) one-fifth of the night (approx. 2 hours)[edict]
  • (suf) (1) school; (n,ctr) (2) proof (of a book, document, etc.); counter for proofs[edict]
  • (n) (1) (arch) large river (esp. the Yangtze); (2) (See 琵琶湖) Lake Biwa[edict]
  • (suf) harbour (in location names)[edict]
  • (n) (obsc) 10^32; hundred nonillion (American); (obs) hundred quintillion (British)[edict]
  • (n) (1) carapace; shell; (2) 1st in rank; grade A; (3) instep; back of hand; (4) the A party (e.g. in a contract); the first party; (P)[edict]
  • (n) hardness[edict]
  • (n) manuscript; version; draft; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (biological) class[edict]
  • (n) (1) thought; (n-suf) (2) report on one's investigation into ...; (3) deceased father[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) (1) going; travelling (traveling); (2) type of classical Chinese verse (usu. an epic); (3) (arch) district (of similar merchants); guild; (suf,pref) (4) bank[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) (1) (Buddhist) lecture meeting; (2) religious association; (3) mutual assistance association (i.e. for financial assistance)[edict]
  • (n) tribute[edict]
  • (n) (1) clause; paragraph; item; (2) {ling} argument; (3) {math} term; (4) (arch) (See 項・うなじ) nape (of the neck)[edict]
  • (suf) (1) (abbr) (See 高等学校) High (abbreviation of "High School" following a school's name); (pref) (2) (See 高レベル) high-[edict]
  • (adv) (1) (uk) (See ああ,然う,如何・どう) in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker); thus; such; (int) (2) uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause); (P)[edict]
  • (v5u-s,vt) to beg; to ask; to request; to invite; (P)[edict]
  • (v5u-s,vt) to love[edict]
  • (n) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Neck" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)[edict]
  • (n) (obsc) invasion; invader[edict]
  • (n) (See 卦) yao (line representing yin or yang that comprises one third of a trigram)[edict]
  • (n) death (of a nobleman, etc.)[edict]
こと
  • (adv-to) (on-mim) clunk; thump[edict]
  • (n) ancient city; former capital; (P)[edict]
  • (n,vs) covering up; glossing over[edict]
増える
  • ふえる
  • (v1,vi) to increase; to multiply; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...; (P)[edict]
  • (exp) the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]
  • (exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) even[edict]
  • (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]
  • (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]
  • (n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]
  • (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]
  • (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]
  • (int) (fam) hey; say; look; used to get someone's attention or press one's point[edict]
  • (aux-adj) (1) not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation); (suf,adj-i) (2) (See 忙しない) emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective); (P)[edict]
  • (suf,v5u) (See 荷う,伴う) (after a noun, etc.) to do ...[edict]
  • (aux) (fem) (col) feminine copula[edict]
  • (prt) (1) or; whether or not; (2) (after dictionary form verb) as soon as; right after; (3) (after past tense verb) while still; with previous state still in effect; (P)[edict]
  • (suf,adj-f) (1) (arch) (See 也・なり・2) that is in; (2) who is called; that is called; (3) that is[edict]
  • (n) (1) (arch) I; (2) you[edict]
  • (n) (1) greens; vegetables; (2) rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed; (P)[edict]
  • (n) name; reputation; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (arch) (See 追儺) (ceremony of) driving out evil spirits[edict]
  • (prt,conj) among other things; such things as; or something like that; (P)[edict]
  • (n) regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen[edict]
  • (prt) (1) even; (2) even if; even though; (3) because of; on the grounds that[edict]
  • (prt) indicates word or phrase being defined; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (sl) last (in a contest)[edict]
  • (prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1,と・2,と・3,と・4) emphatic particle; (P)[edict]
  • (v5r) (equiv. of -ている indicating continuing action as a verb ending; poss. contraction of -て ending + おる auxiliary verb) is being[edict]
  • (n) fatty, more expensive tuna meat; (P)[edict]
  • (adv-to,adv) (on-mim) tap; knock; bonk[edict]
  • (n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P)[edict]
  • (suf) person[edict]
  • (n) party; set; gang[edict]
  • (n) (1) (obs) to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres); (2) (See 枡形) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (3) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (P)[edict]
  • (n) way; (P)[edict]
  • (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal[edict]
思う
  • おもう
  • (v5u,vt) (1) (想う has connotations of heart-felt) to think; to consider; to believe; (2) to think (of doing); to plan (to do); (3) to judge; to assess; to regard; (4) to imagine; to suppose; to dream; (5) to expect; to look forward to; (6) to feel; to desire; to want; (7) to recall; to remember; (P)[edict]
  • (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu[edict]
  • (exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.[edict]
  • (aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of[edict]
  • (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person[edict]
  • (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P)[edict]
  • (n,pref) multi-; (P)[edict]
  • (n) rice field; (P)[edict]
憂うつ
  • ゆううつ
  • (adj-na,n) depression; melancholy; dejection; gloom; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]
  • (exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) even[edict]
  • (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]
  • (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]
  • (n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]
  • (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]
  • (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]
  • (prt) (1) (usu. ね) (sentence end) indicates emphasis, agreement, request for confirmation, etc.; is it so; (int) (2) (usu. ねえ) hey; come on; (P)[edict]
  • (exp) (See ねばならない) if not ... (negative conditional)[edict]
  • (n) (1) root (of a plant); (2) root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); (3) root root (of all evil, etc.); source; origin; cause; basis; (4) one's true nature; (5) (fishing) reef; (P)[edict]
  • (n) first sign of Chinese zodiac (The Rat, 11pm-1am, north, November)[edict]