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他国
  • たこく
  • (n,vs) foreign country; another province; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]
  • (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]
  • (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]
  • (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]
  • (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]
  • (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]
諜報員
  • ちょうほういん
  • (n) intelligence operative; spy[edict]
  • (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis)[edict]
寝る
  • ねる
  • (v1,vi) (1) to lie down; (2) to go to bed; to lie in bed; (3) (See 眠る) to sleep (lying down); (4) to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); (5) to lie idle; (P)[edict]
返る
  • かえる
  • (v5r,vi) (1) (esp. 返る) to return; to come back; to go back; (2) (See 裏返る) to turn over; (suf,v5r) (3) (esp. 返る) (See 静まり返る) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely; (to become) completely; (P)[edict]
せる
  • (aux-v,v1) (1) (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (2) (hum) (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (3) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (4) (hon) (as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions[edict]
  • (v5r,vt) (1) to compete; (2) to bid; (3) to sell at auction; (P)[edict]