พจนานุกรม Longdo Dictionary แปลภาษา คำศัพท์

今

いま
こん

(n-adv,n) now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; (one) more; (P)[edict]

(pref) (1) the current ...; this; (2) today's ...[edict]

?

เครื่องหมาย ellipsis หมายถึง จุดเล็ก ๆ สามจุด ซึ่งจะอยู่หลังรายการคำสั่งบางรายการภายใต้เมนูต่าง ๆ จุด 3 จุด นี้ แสดงว่า หากเลือกคำสั่งนี้ จะมีคำถามรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติมให้ตอบในแบบของกรอบสนทนา (dialog box) บางรายการคำสั่งที่ไม่มี 3 จุดนี้ คอมพิวเตอร์ก็จะปฎิบัติตามคำสั่งโดยไม่มีกรอบสนทนามาให้เติมเลย[hope]

私

あたし(P);あたくし;あたい;あて
あっし;わっち;わっし
わい;わて
わたい
わたし(P);わたくし(P)
わらわ
わし

(pn,adj-no) (fem) I; me; (P)[edict]

(pn,adj-no) I (mainly used by working men); myself[edict]

(pn) (1) (arch) (ksb[edict]

(n) (arch) (ktb[edict]

(pn,adj-no) (1) I; me; (n,adj-no) (2) (わたくし only) private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; (3) (わたくし only) selfishness; (P)[edict]

(pn,adj-no) (arch) (hum) (fem) I; me[edict]

(pn,adj-no) (uk) I; me (used by elderly males)[edict]

が

(prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]

(suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]

(n) scree[edict]

(adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]

(n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]

(n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]

(n) moth[edict]

(n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]

(n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]

今

いま
こん

(n-adv,n) now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; (one) more; (P)[edict]

(pref) (1) the current ...; this; (2) today's ...[edict]

まで

(prt) (uk) until; till doing; as far as; (P)[edict]

に

(prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]

(prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]

(exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]

(exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]

(n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]

(suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]

(n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]

(n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]

(n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]

(num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]

สอง[longdojp]

脆弱性

ぜいじゃくせい

(n) vulnerability[edict]

の

(prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]

(prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]

(suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]

(n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]

(prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]

(prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]

(n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]

評価

ひょうか

(n) (1) valuation; estimation; assessment; evaluation; (vs) (2) to value; to assess; to estimate value; (3) to appreciate; to value highly; to acknowledge the value (of something); (P)[edict]

の

(prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]

(prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]

(suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]

(n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]

(prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]

(prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]

(n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]

ため

(n) (col) the same[edict]

(n) (1) (See 為に・1) good; advantage; benefit; welfare; (2) sake; purpose; objective; aim; (3) consequence; result; effect; (4) affecting; regarding; concerning; (P)[edict]

(n) cesspool; sink; manure sink[edict]

だ

(prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]

(prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]

(exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]

(prt) even[edict]

(suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]

(exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]

(n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]

(n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]

(pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]

(n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]

ない

(exp) (1) (See ませんか) (used to ask a question in the negative) won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.); (2) (used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands) won't you[edict]

(conj,aux) (1) (See ない) without doing ...; (aux) (2) used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition[edict]

(suf) inside; within[edict]

(adj-i) (See 無い) dead[edict]

(adj-i) (1) (uk) (See 亡い) nonexistent; not being (there); (2) unpossessed; unowned; not had; (3) (See またとない) unique; (4) (as ...ことがない, etc.) indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; (aux-adj) (5) (See ない) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ...; (6) (after the -te form of a verb) to not be...; to have not ...; (P)[edict]

非常

ひじょう

(n,adj-na,adj-no) (1) emergency; (adj-na,adj-no) (2) extraordinary; unusual; (P)[edict]

だ

(prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]

(prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]

(exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]

(prt) even[edict]

(suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]

(exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]

(n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]

(n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]

(pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]

(n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]

創造

そうぞう

(n,vs) creation; (P)[edict]

的

てき
まと

(adj-na,suf) -like; typical; (P)[edict]

(n) mark; target; (P)[edict]

だ

(prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]

(prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]

(exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]

(prt) even[edict]

(suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]

(exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]

(n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]

(n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]

(pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]

(n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]

観点

かんてん

(n) point of view; (P)[edict]

から

(adv-to,adv) (1) (on-mim) clatter (noise made by hard objects coming in contact, e.g. a door flinging open); (2) (on-mim) bright and clear (e.g. sky); (3) (on-mim) nicely dry (e.g. laundry); crisp (e.g. tempura); (4) (on-mim) cheerful and open-hearted; (5) (on-mim) changing suddenly and completely; (6) (on-mim) completely forgetting something; (P)[edict]

(n) shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff; (P)[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) (See 袈裟) Zen monk's waistcoat (a short, informal kasaya); (2) ring (usu. made of ivory) attached to this waistcoat; (3) (See 根付け) netsuke; item attached to a netsuke[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) trunk; stem; stalk; (2) shaft (of an arrow); (3) handle[edict]

(n,adj-no) emptiness; vacuum; blank; (P)[edict]

(n,n-pref) (arch) China (sometimes also used in ref. to Korea or other foreign countries)[edict]

เปลือก[longdojp]

幾

いく
ほとほと

(n,pref) (1) (in the form 幾+ctr+か) some; several; (2) (in the form 幾+ctr+も) many; (3) how many?; how much?; (P)[edict]

(adv) (uk) quite (usu. negative connotation); utterly; really[edict]

つ

(adv) (1) just (now); (2) quite (near); (3) (See 遂に) unintentionally; unconsciously; by mistake; against one's better judgement (judgment); (P)[edict]

(prt) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See つつある) while; (2) (See つつも) even though; despite; (P)[edict]

(adv) (1) quickly; (2) calmly; (3) intently[edict]

(suf) (1) harbour; harbor; port; (2) ferry[edict]

か

(n) cawing (of a crow)[edict]

(prt) (fam) marks yes-no question; (P)[edict]

(prt) (1) (ksb[edict]

(prt) interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; (P)[edict]

(prt) (abbr) (See かもしれない) may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly[edict]

(prt) (See か,よ) sentence-ending particle expressing doubt[edict]

(prt) (1) from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; (2) from (originator); (3) because; (4) out of (constituent, part); (5) through (e.g. window, vestibule); (6) after; since (following te-form verb); (P)[edict]

(suf) under (being in said condition or environment)[edict]

(suf) (See 化する) action of making something; -ification[edict]

(adj-na,n) beautiful; good; excellent[edict]

(n) (1) addition; increase; (2) (abbr) (See 加奈陀) Canada; (P)[edict]

(n,n-suf) passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair; (P)[edict]

(n) Xia (dynasty of China; perhaps mythological)[edict]

(suf) (See 政治家) -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.); -er[edict]

(n,n-suf) (1) department; section; (2) (taxonomical) family; (P)[edict]

(n) (1) {Buddh} (See 因・2) phala (attained state, result); (2) {Buddh} (See 悟り・2) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice); (3) (See 果物) fruit; (ctr) (4) counter for pieces of fruit[edict]

(n) unit of equipment; rack[edict]

(n) (1) (abbr) (See 火曜) Tuesday; (2) (See 五行・1) fire (second of the five elements)[edict]

(suf,ctr) counter for loads (that can be carried on one's shoulders)[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) fruit; (suf,ctr) (2) counter for fruit[edict]

(n,n-suf) (1) lesson; (2) section (in an organization); division; department; (ctr) (3) counter for lessons and chapters (of a book); (P)[edict]

(pref) (1) surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-; (2) per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)[edict]

(n) mosquito; (P)[edict]

(n) smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume[edict]

(n-suf) (1) day of month; (ctr) (2) counter for days[edict]

(n) ge (ancient Chinese dagger-axe)[edict]

(n) (1) condyle; (ctr) (2) (arch) counter for grains and small spheres[edict]

の

(prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]

(prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]

(suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]

(n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]

(prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]

(prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]

(n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]

(n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]

黒

くろ

(n) (1) black; (2) dark; (3) (uk) (m-sl) bad guy; 'black hat'; (P)[edict]

ดำ[longdojp]

を

(prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis)[edict]

白

しろ

(n) (1) white; (2) (uk) (m-sl) good guy; 'white hat'; (P)[edict]

に

(prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]

(prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]

(exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]

(exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]

(n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]

(suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]

(n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]

(n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]

(n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]

(num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]

สอง[longdojp]

覆す

くつがえす

(v5s,vt) to overturn; to upset; to overthrow; to undermine; (P)[edict]

て

(conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean[edict]

(prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun[edict]

(prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow[edict]

(n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P)[edict]

くる

(adv-to) (See 転・1) turn around; rapid turn; round and charming (e.g. eyes)[edict]

(v5r,vt) (1) to reel; to wind; to spin (thread); (2) to turn (pages); to flip through (a book); to leaf through (a book); to consult (a dictionary); to refer to (an encyclopedia); (3) to count (e.g. the days); (4) to open one-by-one; to close one-by-one (e.g. shutters); (P)[edict]

(vk,vi,aux-v) (1) to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive; (2) (See 行って来る) to come back; to do ... and come back; (3) to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue; (vk,vi) (4) to come from; to be caused by; to derive from; (5) (See と来たら) to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ..."); (P)[edict]

(n) (1) (uk) (See 佝僂病) rickets; (2) someone suffering from rickets[edict]

た

(aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu[edict]

(exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc.[edict]

(aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of[edict]

(suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person[edict]

(n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P)[edict]

(n,pref) multi-; (P)[edict]

(n) rice field; (P)[edict]

事実

じじつ

(n-adv,n) fact; truth; reality; (P)[edict]

は

(int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P)[edict]

(v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb[edict]

(suf) (ksb[edict]

(n) tooth; (P)[edict]

(n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P)[edict]

(n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P)[edict]

(n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song[edict]

(n) leaf; (P)[edict]

ใบไม้[longdojp]

周知

しゅうち

(n,vs) common knowledge; (something) well-known; (P)[edict]

だ

(prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]

(prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]

(exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]

(prt) even[edict]

(suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]

(exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]

(n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]

(n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]

(pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]

(n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]

と

(prt,conj) among other things; such things as; or something like that; (P)[edict]

(n) regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen[edict]

(prt) (1) even; (2) even if; even though; (3) because of; on the grounds that[edict]

(prt) indicates word or phrase being defined; (P)[edict]

(n) (sl) last (in a contest)[edict]

(prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1,と・2,と・3,と・4) emphatic particle; (P)[edict]

(v5r) (equiv. of -ている indicating continuing action as a verb ending; poss. contraction of -て ending + おる auxiliary verb) is being[edict]

(n) fatty, more expensive tuna meat; (P)[edict]

(adv-to,adv) (on-mim) tap; knock; bonk[edict]

(n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P)[edict]

(suf) person[edict]

(n) party; set; gang[edict]

(n) (1) (obs) to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres); (2) (See 枡形) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (3) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (P)[edict]

(n) way; (P)[edict]

(n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal[edict]

思う

おもう

(v5u,vt) (1) (想う has connotations of heart-felt) to think; to consider; to believe; (2) to think (of doing); to plan (to do); (3) to judge; to assess; to regard; (4) to imagine; to suppose; to dream; (5) to expect; to look forward to; (6) to feel; to desire; to want; (7) to recall; to remember; (P)[edict]

が

(prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]

(suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]

(n) scree[edict]

(adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]

(n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]

(n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]

(n) moth[edict]

(n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]

(n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]

Longdo Dict

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