どの
官庁
も
お
役所
主義
に
はまり
込ま
ない
で
、
仕事
の
スピードアップ
を
はかる
と
いう
点
に
おい
て
問題
が
ある
よう
だ
。
รายการคำศัพท์
どの
- (adj-pn) (uk) (See 此の,其の・1,彼の) which; what (way); (P)[edict]
- (suf) (pol) form of address used for official letters and business letters, and in letters to inferiors; Mr; (P)[edict]
官庁
- かんちょう
- (n) government office; authorities; (P)[edict]
も
- (adv,int) (1) (See すでに) already; anymore; (2) soon; shortly; (3) more; further; other; again; (int,adv) (4) interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation); (P)[edict]
- (n) (from a reversal of くも) (See 雲・くも) cigarette; cig; smoke; fag[edict]
- (int) excuse me! (when calling out to someone)[edict]
- (adv) (abbr) (col) (See 勿論・もちろん) of course; for sure; definitely[edict]
- (n) (abbr) {food} (See 臓物) entrails; giblets; guts; internal organs[edict]
- (pref) (before a verb) (See もて囃す,もて扱う・1) emphatic prefix[edict]
- (n) ancient skirt[edict]
- (n,adj-no) mourning; (P)[edict]
- (n) duckweed; seaweed; algae; (P)[edict]
お
- (int) (1) hey!; oi!; (2) (おい only) (ksb[edict]
- (int) (abbr) (See お早う) Good morning!; Hi![edict]
- (n) (1) (abbr) (col) (See 味噌) miso (usu. said by housewives); (2) miso soup[edict]
- (conj,int,n) oh!; oh?; my!; (P)[edict]
- (n) (from 拝み) (See 御嶽・うたき) (Okinawa) sacred site; sacred grove[edict]
- (n) cord; strap; thong; (P)[edict]
- (pref) (1) (See 小川) small; narrow; (2) (See 小野) familiar prefix; (3) (See 小暗い) slightly; a bit[edict]
- (n) (1) tail (animal, kite, comet, etc.); tail end; (2) slope at the foot of a mountain; (P)[edict]
役所
- やくしょ
- (n) government office; public office; (P)[edict]
主義
- しゅぎ
- (n) doctrine; rule; principle; (P)[edict]
に
- (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]
- (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]
- (suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]
- (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]
- (num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]
- สอง[longdojp]
込む
- こむ
- (v5m,vi) (1) to be crowded; to be packed; (2) (See 手の込んだ) to be complex; (aux-v) (3) (込む only) to go into; to put into; to remain (seated); to be plunged into (silence); to do thoroughly; (4) (込む only) to do intently; (5) (込む only) to continue in the same state; (P)[edict]
ない
- (exp) (1) (See ませんか) (used to ask a question in the negative) won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.); (2) (used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands) won't you[edict]
- (conj,aux) (1) (See ない) without doing ...; (aux) (2) used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition[edict]
- (suf) inside; within[edict]
- (adj-i) (See 無い) dead[edict]
- (adj-i) (1) (uk) (See 亡い) nonexistent; not being (there); (2) unpossessed; unowned; not had; (3) (See またとない) unique; (4) (as ...ことがない, etc.) indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; (aux-adj) (5) (See ない) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ...; (6) (after the -te form of a verb) to not be...; to have not ...; (P)[edict]
で
- (aux) (abbr) (arch) (See である) to be[edict]
- (n) (sl) detective[edict]
- (aux) (pol) (See だ・1) polite copula in Japanese; (P)[edict]
- (conj,int) (See それでは) then; well; so; well then; (P)[edict]
- (conj) (1) but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; (prt) (2) even; (3) however; no matter how; even if; even though; (4) ... or something; (5) (as 〜でも〜でも) either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; (pref) (6) (before an occupation, etc.) pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; (7) (before an occupation, etc.) (See でもしか) for lack of anything better to do; (P)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P)[edict]
仕事
- しごと
- (n,vs,adj-no) (1) work; job; business; occupation; employment; vocation; task; (2) {physics} work; (P)[edict]
の
- (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]
- (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]
- (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]
- (n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]
- (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]
- (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]
- (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]
- (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]
を
- (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis)[edict]
はかる
- (v5r,vt) (1) to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate); (2) to conjecture; to infer; to surmise; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,vt) to consult with; to discuss; to confer; to deliberate; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,vt) (1) to plot; to attempt; to plan; to devise; to design; (2) to take in; to deceive; (3) to aim for; to have something in mind; (4) to refer A to B; (P)[edict]
と
- (prt,conj) among other things; such things as; or something like that; (P)[edict]
- (n) regular (stops at every station) Jouetsu-line Shinkansen[edict]
- (prt) (1) even; (2) even if; even though; (3) because of; on the grounds that[edict]
- (prt) indicates word or phrase being defined; (P)[edict]
- (n) (sl) last (in a contest)[edict]
- (prt) (1) certainly; of course; to be sure; surely; (2) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although; (3) (with neg. verb) without even; without so much as; (4) (after an adverb) (See 遅くとも) at the (least, earliest, etc.); (5) (sometimes esp. an emphatic form of the particle と) (See と・1,と・2,と・3,と・4) emphatic particle; (P)[edict]
- (v5r) (equiv. of -ている indicating continuing action as a verb ending; poss. contraction of -て ending + おる auxiliary verb) is being[edict]
- (n) fatty, more expensive tuna meat; (P)[edict]
- (adv-to,adv) (on-mim) tap; knock; bonk[edict]
- (n) (1) (戸 only) (See 扉) door (esp. Japanese-style); (2) (arch) entrance (to a home); (3) (arch) narrows; (P)[edict]
- (suf) person[edict]
- (n) party; set; gang[edict]
- (n) (1) (obs) to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres); (2) (See 枡形) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (3) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (P)[edict]
- (n) way; (P)[edict]
- (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal[edict]
点
- ちょぼ;ぼち;ぼつ;チョボ
- てん
- (n) (1) (uk) dot; point; mark; (2) (ちょぼ, チョボ only) (See 義太夫) gidayuu musicians (in kabuki)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (1) spot; mark; (2) point; dot; (3) mark (e.g. in exam); score; points; (ctr) (4) counter for goods or items; (P)[edict]
に
- (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]
- (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]
- (suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]
- (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]
- (num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]
- สอง[longdojp]
おく
- (n) interior; inner part; inside; (P)[edict]
- (num) 10^8; 100,000,000; hundred million; (P)[edict]
- (v5k) to give up; to except[edict]
- (v5k) (1) to put; to place; (2) to leave (behind); (3) (uk) to do something in advance (usu. following te-form verb); (P)[edict]
- หนึ่งร้อยล้าน (100,000,000)[longdojp]
て
- (conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean[edict]
- (prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun[edict]
- (prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow[edict]
- (n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P)[edict]
問題
- もんだい
- (n) problem; question; (P)[edict]
が
- (prt) (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly[edict]
- (suf,v5r) (1) to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion); (2) to behave as if one were[edict]
- (n) scree[edict]
- (adv-to) (1) (on-mim) thump; thud (dull sound representing something being hit); (2) severe; difficult; hard[edict]
- (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego[edict]
- (n) picture; drawing; painting; sketch[edict]
- (n) moth[edict]
- (n) (See 賀の祝) congratulation[edict]
- (n,adj-na) (1) (ant[edict]
ある
- (adj-pn) (uk) a certain ...; some ...; (P)[edict]
- (v5r-i,vi) (1) (uk) (See 居る・いる・1) to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; (2) to have; (3) to be located; (4) to be equipped with; (5) to happen; to come about; (P)[edict]
よう
- (exp) (volitional form of verb + ga) regardless of; whether (or not)[edict]
- (adj-pn) (See 様だ) like; similar to[edict]
- (exp) (1) in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); (2) hoping or wishing for something; (P)[edict]
- (int) alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay; (P)[edict]
- (v5u,vi) to get drunk; to become intoxicated; (P)[edict]
- (n-suf,n) (1) (uk) (See 様だ) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ...; looking ...; (2) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ...; method of ...ing; (3) (usu. after a noun) form; style; design; (4) (usu. after a noun) like; similar to; (n) (5) thing (thought or spoken); (P)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (1) task; business; (2) use; duty; service; (3) (See 用を足す) call of nature; excretion; (P)[edict]
- (suf,ctr) (1) counter for leaves, pieces of paper, etc.; (2) (arch) counter for boats[edict]
- (n) (1) cornerstone; main point; keystone; (2) requirement; need; (adj-f) (3) necessary; required[edict]
- (n) (1) (ant[edict]
- (adv) (1) (uk) (See 良く・1) well; properly; skillfully; (2) (See 良く・2) often[edict]
- (adj-t,adv-to) (See 杳として) dark; ununderstood; unknown[edict]
- (n) (uk) carbuncle[edict]
だ
- (prt) (1) (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs) -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going"); (2) (used adverbially) doing such things as...; (3) (as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb) expresses a command; (aux-v) (4) (たり only) (arch) (from とあり) (See たる) (after a noun) to be; (5) (たり only) (arch) (from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates completion or continuation of an action; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (1) (fam) marks wh-question (what, where, who); (2) (chn) strengthens one's judgment or conclusion; (P)[edict]
- (exp) if it's the case; (P)[edict]
- (prt) even[edict]
- (suf,prt) and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not; (P)[edict]
- (exp) (1) (See でしょう) seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope; (2) don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; (P)[edict]
- (n) (col) (abbr) (See 友達) friend[edict]
- (n) undercut (of a machined edge)[edict]
- (pref) (1) (See 駄文・1) poor; low-grade; trivial; insignificant; worthless; (n-suf,ctr) (2) (See 一駄) load; pack; horse load; (n) (3) packhorse[edict]
- (n) dui (one of the trigrams of the I Ching[edict]
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