- (suf,adj-na) (See 高らか,清らか) (after an adjective stem, onomatopoeic-mimetic word, etc.) being ...[edict]
- (suf) (1) pluralizing suffix (often humble, derogatory or familiar); and others; et alios; and the like; and followers; (2) (See あちら,いくら) or so (rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.); (3) (See 清ら) (after the stem of an adjective) nominalizing suffix[edict]
- (aux) (abbr) (arch) (See である) to be[edict]
- (n) (sl) detective[edict]
- (aux) (pol) (See だ・1) polite copula in Japanese; (P)[edict]
- (conj,int) (See それでは) then; well; so; well then; (P)[edict]
- (conj) (1) but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; (prt) (2) even; (3) however; no matter how; even if; even though; (4) ... or something; (5) (as 〜でも〜でも) either ... or ...; neither ... nor ...; (pref) (6) (before an occupation, etc.) pseudo-; quack; in-name-only; (7) (before an occupation, etc.) (See でもしか) for lack of anything better to do; (P)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (1) coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon); (2) attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on; (3) start; beginning; (4) origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage); (5) architectural member that projects outward; (6) highest point of the stern of a ship; (7) (uk) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc.) amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something; (P)[edict]
- (v1,vt) (1) (usu. 替える) to replace; (2) (usu. 換える) to exchange; to interchange; (3) (usu. 代える) to substitute; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,vi) (1) (See 返る・1) to return; to come home; to go home; to go back; (2) (of a guest, customer, etc.) to leave; (3) (of a baseball player rounding the bases) to get home; (P)[edict]
- (v1,vt) to change; to alter; to vary; to convert; to revise; to amend; to transform[edict]
- (v5r,vi) (1) (esp. 返る) to return; to come back; to go back; (2) (See 裏返る) to turn over; (suf,v5r) (3) (esp. 返る) (See 静まり返る) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely; (to become) completely; (P)[edict]
- (v5r,vi) to hatch out[edict]
- (int) (1) Yo! (greeting); (2) Wow! (expression of surprise)[edict]
- (suf,adj-na) (See しめやか,華やか) (after a noun, adjective stem, onomatopoeic-mimetic word, etc.) seeming very ...[edict]
- (prt) (1) indicates a non-exhaustive list of items; (2) denotes uncertainty[edict]
- (int) oh!; ah!; oh dear!; dear me!; thank God![edict]
- (n-suf) (See ちゃん) suffix for familiar person[edict]
- (suf) (1) (usu. 屋) (See パン屋) (something) shop; (2) (usu. 屋, can be derog.) (See 殺し屋) somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); (3) (usu. 屋) (See 照れ屋) somebody with a (certain) personality trait; (n) (4) (usu. 家) house; (5) roof[edict]
- (n) melting[edict]
- (n) (See スポーク) spoke[edict]