これ
以上
話す
以下
予防
講じる
どう
同意
ください
รายการคำศัพท์
これ
  • (exp) here; with this; (P)[edict]
  • (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P)[edict]
以上
  • いじょう
  • (n-adv,n-t) (1) (See 余・1) not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards; (2) beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that); (3) above-mentioned; foregoing; (4) since ...; seeing that ...; (5) this is all; that is the end; the end; (P)[edict]
話す
  • はなす
  • (v5s,vt) (1) to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat; (2) to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss; (3) to speak (a language); (P)[edict]
  • บอก,พูด,เล่า[longdojp]
  • ぜん
  • まえ
  • (n-pref) (1) (See 前・まえ) the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former; (2) (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. "premodern"); (adj-no,n) (3) before; earlier; (P)[edict]
  • (n-adv,n-t,suf) (1) (See 前・ぜん) ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); (2) in front (of); before (e.g. the house); (3) head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; (4) in the presence of; (5) (See 人前・にんまえ) helping; portion; (6) privates; private parts; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
  • (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]
  • (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
  • (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]
  • (suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]
  • (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]
  • (num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]
  • สอง[longdojp]
以下
  • いか(P);いげ
  • (n) (1) not exceeding; and downward; ... and below; (2) below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); (3) the below-mentioned; the following; the rest; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)[edict]
  • (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P)[edict]
  • (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (See スラグ) slag[edict]
  • (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.)[edict]
  • (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm)[edict]
  • (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)[edict]
予防策
  • よぼうさく
  • (n) precautionary measures[edict]
  • (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis)[edict]
講じる
  • こうじる
  • (v1,vt) (1) (See 講ずる・1) to take measures; to work out a plan; (2) (See 講ずる・2) to lecture; to read aloud; (3) (See 講ずる・3) to confer[edict]
  • さま
  • よう
  • ざま
  • (n,suf) (1) (pol) Mr, Mrs or Ms; (2) (See お粗末さまでした) used (gen. in fixed expressions) to make words more polite; (3) manner; kind; appearance; (P)[edict]
  • (n-suf,n) (1) (uk) (See 様だ) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing ...; looking ...; (2) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to ...; method of ...ing; (3) (usu. after a noun) form; style; design; (4) (usu. after a noun) like; similar to; (n) (5) thing (thought or spoken); (P)[edict]
  • (n) (1) mess; sorry state; plight; sad sight; (suf) (2) (See 様・さま) way; manner[edict]
  • ใช้ต่อท้ายชื่อหรือคำนาม แสดงถึงความยกย่อง (คล้ายกับท่าน, คุณ, Mr., Mrs., Miss), ให้เกียรติสูงกว่าการเติม -san ตัวอย่างการใช้ เช่น 皆様 (mina sama) พวกท่านทั้งหลาย[longdojp]
どう
  • (adv,n) please; somehow or other[edict]
  • (adv) anyhow; in any case; at any rate; after all; at best; at most; at all; (P)[edict]
  • (adv) (1) (Was written 何卒 once) (See 何卒) please; kindly; (2) by all means; (P)[edict]
  • (int) (1) (abbr) (See どうも有難う) thanks; (adv) (2) much (thanks); very (sorry); quite (regret); (3) quite; really; (4) somehow; (5) (in positive sense, esp. どうも〜しまう) (See どうしても) in spite of oneself; no matter how hard one may try (one is unable to) (with negative verb); no matter how hard one may try not to (one ends up doing) (with positive verb, esp. -shimau); (int) (6) greetings; hello; goodbye; (P)[edict]
  • (n) motion; change; confusion; (P)[edict]
  • (pref) the same; the said; ibid.; (P)[edict]
  • (n,n-suf,n-pref) (1) temple; shrine; hall; (2) prefix to building meaning "magnificent"; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (1) trunk; torso; body; abdomen; waist; (2) plastron (in kendo); touching the plastron (kimari-te in kendo); (3) frame (of a drum, etc.); sound box (of a shamisen, etc.); hull (of a ship); (P)[edict]
  • (n) (1) (abbr) road; (2) way; (3) Buddhist teachings; (4) Taoism; (5) modern administrative region of Japan (Hokkaido); (6) historical administrative region of Japan (Tokaido, Tosando, etc.); (7) province (Tang-era administrative region of China); (8) province (modern administrative region of Korea)[edict]
  • (n) cawing (of a crow)[edict]
  • (prt) (fam) marks yes-no question; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (1) (ksb[edict]
  • (prt) interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; (P)[edict]
  • (prt) (abbr) (See かもしれない) may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly[edict]
  • (prt) (See か,よ) sentence-ending particle expressing doubt[edict]
  • (prt) (1) from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; (2) from (originator); (3) because; (4) out of (constituent, part); (5) through (e.g. window, vestibule); (6) after; since (following te-form verb); (P)[edict]
  • (suf) under (being in said condition or environment)[edict]
  • (suf) (See 化する) action of making something; -ification[edict]
  • (adj-na,n) beautiful; good; excellent[edict]
  • (n) (1) addition; increase; (2) (abbr) (See 加奈陀) Canada; (P)[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair; (P)[edict]
  • (n) Xia (dynasty of China; perhaps mythological)[edict]
  • (suf) (See 政治家) -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.); -er[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) (1) department; section; (2) (taxonomical) family; (P)[edict]
  • (n) (1) {Buddh} (See 因・2) phala (attained state, result); (2) {Buddh} (See 悟り・2) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice); (3) (See 果物) fruit; (ctr) (4) counter for pieces of fruit[edict]
  • (n) unit of equipment; rack[edict]
  • (n) (1) (abbr) (See 火曜) Tuesday; (2) (See 五行・1) fire (second of the five elements)[edict]
  • (suf,ctr) counter for loads (that can be carried on one's shoulders)[edict]
  • (n) (1) (arch) fruit; (suf,ctr) (2) counter for fruit[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) (1) lesson; (2) section (in an organization); division; department; (ctr) (3) counter for lessons and chapters (of a book); (P)[edict]
  • (pref) (1) surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-; (2) per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)[edict]
  • (n) mosquito; (P)[edict]
  • (n) smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume[edict]
  • (n-suf) (1) day of month; (ctr) (2) counter for days[edict]
  • (n) ge (ancient Chinese dagger-axe)[edict]
  • (n) (1) condyle; (ctr) (2) (arch) counter for grains and small spheres[edict]
  • (n) (sl) (See 馳走) treat; banquet; feast; entertainment; goodies[edict]
  • (num) five (used in legal documents)[edict]
  • (suf) (See 午後) after[edict]
  • (n) go (board game of capturing territory); (P)[edict]
  • (n,n-suf) (1) language; (2) word; (P)[edict]
  • ห้า[longdojp]
同意
  • どうい
  • (n,vs,adj-no) (1) agreement; consent; same opinion; approval; (2) same meaning; (P)[edict]
くださる
  • (v5aru) (hon) to give; to confer; (P)[edict]