on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua[cedict]
竖
shùㄕㄨˋ
(straight down character stroke); to erect; vertical[cedict]
起来
qǐ laiㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞ˙
beginning or continuing an action; upward movement; stand up[cedict]
形成
xíng chéngㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ
to form; to take shape[cedict]
角度
jiǎo dùㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨˋ
angle; point of view[cedict]
的
deㄉㄜ˙
díㄉㄧˊ
dìㄉㄧˋ
of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive[cedict]