of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive[cedict]
really and truly[cedict]
aim; clear[cedict]
裂缝
liè fèngㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄥˋ
crack; crevice[cedict]
上
shàngㄕㄤˋ
on; on top; upon; first (of two parts); previous or last (week etc); upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; above; to go up; to attend (class or university); third tone of putonghua[cedict]
渗出
shèn chūㄕㄣˋ ㄔㄨ
to seep out; to exude[cedict]
焦油
jiāo yóuㄐㄧㄠ ㄧㄡˊ
tar[cedict]
来
láiㄌㄞˊ
to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next[cedict]